Sadako Ogata
Sadako Ogata 緒方 貞子 | |
---|---|
Sadako Ogata at the World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012 | |
President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency | |
In office October 2003 – April 2012 | |
Succeeded by | Akihiko Tanaka |
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | |
In office 1991–2001 | |
Preceded by | Thorvald Stoltenberg |
Succeeded by | Ruud Lubbers |
Personal details | |
Born | 中村 貞子 (Nakamura Sadako) 16 September 1927 Tokyo, Japan |
Alma mater | University of the Sacred Heart Georgetown University |
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Sadako Ogata (緒方 貞子 Ogata Sadako, born 16 September 1927), is a Japanese academic, diplomat, author, administrator and professor emeritus at Sophia University.[1] She served as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, as the Chairman of the UNICEF Executive Board and as the President of the Japan International Cooperation Agency.
Early life
Sadako Nakamura was born on 16 September 1927[2] to a diplomat father. Her mother was the daughter of Foreign Minister Kenkichi Yoshizawa and granddaughter of Prime Minister Inukai Tsuyoshi, who was assassinated when Sadako was four years old, and was influenced by his liberal political attitude.
She attended the Catlin Gabel School, class of 1946, and graduated from University of the Sacred Heart, Tokyo, before studying at Georgetown University and its Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service. She was awarded a PhD in political science from the University of California, Berkeley in 1963. She later taught international politics at Sophia University.[3]
Family
Sadako Nakamura married banker Shijuro Ogata (1927-2014), who had a long career at the Bank of Japan.[3]
Diplomat
Sadako Ogata served from 1978-79 as envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary at the permanent mission of Japan to the United Nations. She represented Japan at several sessions of the General Assembly — in 1970, and from 1976-79.[3]
She served as the Chairman of the UNICEF Executive Board from 1978–79, and as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees from 1991 until 2001. She was appointed as the president of the Japan International Cooperation Agency on 1 October 2003 and retired in April 2012 to be succeeded by Akihiko Tanaka.
Honors
Japanese decorations
- 2001 Person of Cultural Merit.[4]
- 2003 Order of Culture[5]
Other
- 1994 Prize For Freedom by the Liberal International
- 1995 Liberty Medal
- 1997 Ramon Magsaysay Award
- 2000 Seoul Peace Prize
- 2001 Order of Friendship of Russia
- 2001 Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Commander Crosse
- 2001 Commander of the Légion d'honneur
- 2001 Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic
- 2001 Commander First Class of the Order of the Polar Star of Sweden
- 2001 Indira Gandhi Prize
- 2002 Fulbright Prize for International Understanding
- 2005 World Citizenship Award
- 2008 Grand Officer of the Order of Orange-Nassau of the Netherlands
- 2011 Honorary Dame Commander of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (DCMG)
- 2011 Medal of the Friendship of Nations (Danaker Medal) of Kyrgyzstan
- 2013 Band of the Orden del Águila Azteca[6]
Other
Ms Ogata is an Eminent Member of the Sergio Vieira de Mello Foundation.
Quotes
- "If we ignore the plight of the refugees or the burden of the countries which have received them, I fear we will pay a heavy toll in renewed violence. Conditions must be created urgently to allow the refugees to go back and live in peace and tolerance in their own country." — Liberty Medal acceptance speech, 4 July 1995[7]
Notes
- ↑ Wessels, David et al. (1996). "Sadako Ogata" in Women in Law: a Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook, p. 222., p. 222, at Google Books
- ↑ Wessels, p. 219., p. 219, at Google Books
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Wessels, p. 221., p. 221, at Google Books
- ↑ "Cultural Highlights; From the Japanese Press (1 August – 31 October 2001)", Japan Foundation Newsletter, Vol. XXIX, No. 2, p. 7.
- ↑ "Sadako Ogata receives Japan's Order of Culture," International Nursing Review (2004 March), Vol. 51, No. 1, p. 12.
- ↑ "Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca a ciudadanos Japoneses" (in Spanish). Retrieved April 17, 2014.
- ↑ Liberty Medal acceptance speech, 4 July 1995
References
- Salokar, Rebecca Mae and Mary L Volcansek. (1996). Women in Law: a Bio-Bibliographical Sourcebook. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press; 10-ISBN 0313294100, ISBN 9780313294105; OCLC 34284024
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sadako Ogata. |
- United Nations, bio notes
|
|
|