SS Clyde Valley (1886)

SS ClydeValley
Career
Name: 1886-1910: SS Balniel
1910-1912: SS Londoner
1912-1974: SS ClydeValley
Owner: 1886-1909: Wigan Coal and Iron Company
1909-1914: Clydeside Steamship Company
1914: Hugh Crawford
1914-1915?: Major Frederick Crawford
1916-1919: German Army
1919-1920: Richard J. Cowser, Glasgow
1920-1927: Norman Canning, Glasgow
1927-1928: G. Barry, Glasgow
1928-1940: Colonial Shippers, Guysborough, Nova Scotia
1940-1943: A.S. Publicover, Luneenburg, Nova Scotia
1943-1947: Halifax Fisheries, Halifax, Nova Scotia
1947-1955: Riverport Steamship Company, Halifax, Nova Scotia
1955-1969: Lake Shipping Company, Halifax, Nova Scotia
1969-1974: Samuel J. Campbell, Whitehead, County Antrim
Operator: (owners)
Port of registry: United Kingdom
Builder: MacIlwaine, Lewis and Company, Belfast
Launched: 1886
Out of service: 1974
Identification: IMO number: 5076509
Official no. 93690
Fate: Scrapped
General characteristics
Tonnage:460 gross register tons (GRT)
Length:174 ft (53 m)
Beam:26.1 ft (8.0 m)
Draught:12.6 ft (3.8 m)
Installed power:80 ihp
Speed:8 knots

The SS Clyde Valley was a steamship which achieved notoriety for its role in the Larne gun-running in April 1914.

History

The ship was built by MacIlwaine, Lewis and Company Ltd; Belfast and launched in 1886 as the SS Balniel for the Wigan Coal and Iron Company. She was named after Lord Balniel, the owner of Wigan Mines. She was sold in 1909 to the Clydeside Steamship Company in Glasgow and in 1910 renamed SS Londoner, and in 1912 renamed again as SS ClydeValley.

The Tullygarley mural, Larne commemorating the SS Clyde Valley

In 1914 she was sold to Hugh Crawford and acquired in April of the same year by Major Frederick Crawford on behalf of the Ulster Volunteers[1] she was briefly renamed Mountjoy II and on 24 April 1914 she rendezvoused with the coaster SS Fanny at sea as part of the Larne gun-running operation.[2]

By 1916 she was operating as a German Army Transport but was repatriated in January 1919 by Richard Cowser of Glasgow. She remained in the Glasgow area until 1928 when she was sold to Colonial Shippers of Guysborough, Nova Scotia and used to run coal to Trinidad and bring salt back. In 1934 she was abandoned and left on a sandbank until 1940 when she was acquired by A.S. Publicover of Lunenburg, Nova Scotia. In 1942 her steam propulsion was removed and she was converted to a motor vessel.

Further changes of ownership occurred in Canada, with her passing to Halifax Fisheries in 1943, Riverport Steamship Company in 1946 and Lake Shipping Company in 1955.

In 1969 she was acquired by Samuel Campbell of Whitehead, County Antrim with the aim of preserving her. She was moved to Carrickfergus but the project was unsuccessful and she went to Lancaster to be broken up in 1974.

References

  1. Ulster's Stand For Union, Ronald John McNeill, 2012
  2. The Ulster crisis: resistance to Home Rule, 1912-1914, Anthony Terence Quincey Stewart. 1997