SPANphos

SPANphos
Names
IUPAC name
4,4,4',4',6,6'-Hexamethyl-2,2'-spirobichroman-8,8'-diylbis(diphenylphosphane)
Properties
C47H46O2P2
Molar mass 704.814 g/mol
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

SPANphos is an organophosphorus compound used as a ligand in organometallic and coordination chemistry. This compound is a rare example of a trans-spanning ligand and rigidly links mutually trans coordination sites. By virtue of its chiral backbone that forms a chiral cavity over the face of a square planar complexes, e.g. in MCl2(SPANphos) (M = Pd, Pt).

Synthesis

This C2-symmetric trans-diphosphine is synthesized from inexpensive reagents. In the first step 4,4,4',4',6,6'-hexamethyl-2,2'-spirobichroman is prepared via an acid-catalyzed reaction between p-cresol and acetone. The spirane is brominated with N-bromosuccinimide, and the resulting dibromide is metalated with n-BuLi. Treatment of the resulting dilithio derivative with chlorodiphenylphosphine completes the synthesis.[1]

References

  1. Z. Freixa, M. S. Beentjes, G. D. Batema, C. B. Dieleman, G. P. F. v. Strijdonck, J. N. H. Reek, P. C. J. Kamer, J. Fraanje, K. Goubitz and P. W. N. M. Van Leeuwen (2003). "SPANphos: A C2-Symmetric trans-Coordinating Diphosphane Ligand". Angewandte Chemie 42 (11): 1322–1325. doi:10.1002/anie.200390330. PMID 12645065.