S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine

S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Skeletal formula of SNAP
Ball-and-stick model of SNAP
Names
IUPAC name
S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Other names
N-Acetyl-3-(nitrosothio)-DL-valine
S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine
Identifiers
Abbreviations SNAP
67776-06-1 
ChEBI CHEBI:77702 
ChEMBL ChEMBL73188 Yes
ChemSpider 5036251 Yes
Jmol-3D images Image
PubChem 6603945
Properties
C7H12N2O4S
Molar mass 220.25 g/mol
Hazards
R-phrases R36/37/38
S-phrases S26 S36
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
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Infobox references

S-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamine (SNAP) is the chemical compound with the formula ONSC(CH3)2CH(NHAc)CO2H. SNAP is an S-nitrosothiol and is used as a model for the general class of S-nitrosothiols which have received much attention in biochemistry because nitric oxide and some organic nitroso derivatives serve as signaling molecules in living systems, especially related to vasodilation.[1] SNAP is derived from the amino acid penicillamine. S-Nitrosoglutathione is a related agent.

References

  1. Zhang Y.; Hogg, N. (2005). "S-Nitrosothiols: Cellular Formation and Transport". Free Radical Biology and Medicine 38 (7): 831–838. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.12.016. PMID 15749378.