São Tomé and Príncipe at the 2009 Lusophony Games
This marked the second participation of São Tomé and Príncipe in the Lusophony Games.
Medal table by sports
| Pos | Sport |  |
 |
 |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Taekwondo | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | Athletics | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Total | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 |
| Preceded by 2006 |
São Tomé and Príncipe at the Lusophony Games | Succeeded by 2013 |