Rycote House

The present Rycote House, glimpsed from the Oxfordshire Way.

Rycote House (also Rycote Manor) the manor of Rycote, Oxfordshire, England, was a Tudor (and later Georgian) country house. First built in the early 16th century, the present site consists of a Grade II* listed building built in the 1920s.[1]

History

Origins

Carved masonry has been found from a substantial house that stood here in the 14th century.[2] Rycote House was a great Tudor country house that was built here early in the 16th century, probably for Sir John Heron, Treasurer of the Chamber to first Henry VII and then Henry VIII,[3] who bought the manor of Rycote on his retirement in 1521.[4] The exact origins of the house remain uncertain, however.[5] Henry VIII and his fifth wife, Catherine Howard, honeymooned here in 1540.[6] Pictures from circa 1674-1685[7] and 1714 show that the main part of the house was arranged around a courtyard.[2] It had stepped gables, a gatehouse and polygonal corner turrets with cupolas and was surrounded by a moat.[2]

Use

In 1542 Rycote was bought by Sir John Williams, Master of the Jewels to Henry VIII and later created Baron Williams of Thame.[8] Baron Williams died without a male heir, so Rycote became part of the Norreys family estates via his son-in-law Henry Norris, 1st Baron Norreys.[1][9] Charles I visited Rycote in 1625.[2] In 1682 James Bertie, 5th Baron Norreys of Rycote was created 1st Earl of Abingdon. He died in 1699 and a memorial to him in the chapel was erected in 1767.[2]

Decline

It was long believed that Rycote House burned down in 1745 and that its remains were demolished in 1807,[10] apart from one corner turret and some outbuildings.[2] However, in 2001 Channel 4's Time Team investigated Rycote Park looking for the remains of the Tudor Rycote House[6] and established that Rycote had been rebuilt after the fire. The Bodleian Library in Oxford holds records of sales of contents and fabric from Rycote, indicating that the Tudor house was sold by lot for removal between 1779 and 1802. In about 1920 the extensive stables were converted into the present Rycote House.[1] Later Rycote belonged to the Member of Parliament and prominent Rugby Union player Alfred St. George Hamersley (1848–1929). In the chapel there is a memorial to Hamersley made by the sculptor Eric Gill.[2]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 749
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, page 748
  3. ↑ Trueman, Chris (2000–2010). "Henry VII and the Exchequer". History Learning Site. Chris Trueman. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
  4. ↑ Sherwood & Pevsner, 1974, pages 748–749
  5. ↑ "Who built the Tudor mansion?". Redisovering Rycote : the history of a lost Tudor mansion. Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Channel 4 – Time Team: A Palace Sold for Scrap, Rycote, Oxfordshire". Channel 4. 2001-02-11. Retrieved 29 June 2010.
  7. ↑ "Drawing of the facade of Rycote House". Rediscovering Rycote : the history of a lost Tudor mansion. Bodleian Libraries, Oxford University. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  8. ↑ "John, Baron Williams of Thame". Rediscovering Rycote : the history of a Tudor mansion. Bodleian Libraries, Oxford University. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  9. ↑ Doran, Susan (2004). "Norris, Henry, first Baron Norris (c.1525–1601)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/69748.
  10. ↑ "Rediscovering Rycote : the history of a lost Tudor mansion". Rediscovering Rycote. Bodleian Libraries. Retrieved 15 November 2013.

Bibliography