Russian government referendum, 1993
A four-part referendum was held in Russia on 25 April 1993.[1] Voters were asked questions on confidence in President Boris Yeltsin, support for the government's socio-economic policies and early elections for both the presidency and parliament.[1] The referendum was initiated by the Congress of People's Deputies, which stipulated that Yeltsin would need to obtain 50% of the electorate, rather than 50% of valid votes. However, the Constitutional Court ruled that the president required only a simple majority on two issues: confidence in him, and economic and social policy; though he would still need the support of more than half the electorate in order to call new parliamentary and presidential elections.
All four questions were approved by a majority of voters.[2]
Results
Question I
Do you have confidence in the President of the Russian Federation, B. N. Yeltsin?[2]
Choice |
Votes |
% |
For | 40,405,811 | 59.9 |
Against | 26,995,268 | 40.1 |
Invalid/blank votes | 1,468,868 | – |
Total | 68,869,947 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 107,310,374 | 64.2 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Question II
Do you support the economic and social policy that has been conducted since 1992 by the President and Government of the Russian Federation?[2]
Choice |
Votes |
% |
For | 36,476,202 | 54.3 |
Against | 30,640,781 | 45.7 |
Invalid/blank votes | 1,642,883 | – |
Total | 68,759,866 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 107,310,374 | 64.1 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Question III
Should there be early elections for the President of the Russian Federation?[2]
Choice |
Votes |
% |
For | 34,027,310 | 51.2 |
Against | 32,418,972 | 48.8 |
Invalid/blank votes | 2,316,247 | – |
Total | 68,762,529 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 107,310,374 | 64.1 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Question IV
Should there be early elections for the People's Deputies of the Russian Federation?[2]
Choice |
Votes |
% |
For | 46,232,197 | 69.1 |
Against | 20,712,605 | 30.9 |
Invalid/blank votes | 1,887,258 | – |
Total | 68,832,060 | 100 |
Registered voters/turnout | 107,310,374 | 64.1 |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
References