Russia at the Olympics

Russia at the Olympic Games

Flag of Russia
IOC code  RUS
NOC Russian Olympic Committee
Websitewww.roc.ru (Russian)
Olympic history
Summer Games
Winter Games
Other related appearances
Russian Empire (1900–1912)
Soviet Union (1952–1988)
Unified Team (1992)

Russia has competed at the modern Olympic Games on many occasions, but as different nations in its history. As the Russian Empire, the nation first competed at the 1900 Games, and returned again in 1908 and 1912. After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, it would be thirty years until Russian athletes once again competed at the Olympics, as the Soviet Union at the 1952 Summer Olympics. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992, and finally returned once again as Russia at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

The Soviet Union hosted the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, and Russia hosted the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Russian athletes have won a total of 397 medals at the Summer Olympic Games and another 124 at the Winter Olympic Games. Over the most recent ten Games (since 1994), Russia's 488 total medals, including 169 gold medals, are second only to the United States (with 631 and 237, respectively).

The Russian Olympic Committee was created in 1991 and recognized in 1993.

All Summer and Winter Olympic medals of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire were inherited by Russia, but not combined together with the medal count of the Russian Federation.

Medal tables by Games

*Red border color indicates tournament was held on home soil.

Medals by Summer Games

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
1900–1912 as part of the  Russian Empire (RU1)
1920–1948 did not participate
1952–1988 as part of the  Soviet Union (URS)
Spain 1992 Barcelona as part of the  Unified Team (EUN)
United States 1996 Atlanta 390 26 21 16 63 2
Australia 2000 Sydney 435 32 28 29 89 2
Greece 2004 Athens 446 28 26 36 90 3
China 2008 Beijing 455 23 21 29 73 3
United Kingdom 2012 London 436 24 26 32 82 4
Brazil 2016 Rio de Janeiro
Japan 2020 Tokyo
Total 133 122 142 397 12

Medals by Winter Games

Games Athletes Gold Silver Bronze Total Rank
1924–1952 did not participate
1956–1988 as part of the  Soviet Union (URS)
France 1992 Albertville as part of the  Unified Team (EUN)
Norway 1994 Lillehammer 113 11 8 4 23 1
Japan 1998 Nagano 122 9 6 3 18 3
United States 2002 Salt Lake City 151 5 4 4 13 5
Italy 2006 Turin 190 8 6 8 22 4
Canada 2010 Vancouver 177 3 5 7 15 11
Russia 2014 Sochi 232 13 11 9 33 1
South Korea 2018 Pyeongchang
Total 49 40 35 124 9

Medals at summer sports

Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Athletics 26 27 25 78
Wrestling 25 10 13 48
Gymnastics 19 16 18 53
Boxing 9 5 12 26
Fencing 9 4 6 19
Synchronized swimming 8 0 0 8
Shooting 7 11 9 27
Swimming 5 7 7 19
Cycling 5 3 8 16
Diving 4 8 6 18
Weightlifting 3 13 10 26
Judo 3 4 6 13
Modern pentathlon 3 1 0 4
Canoeing 2 3 6 11
Tennis 2 3 2 7
Volleyball 1 3 2 6
Handball 1 1 1 3
Rowing 1 0 2 3
Taekwondo 0 1 2 3
Water polo 0 1 2 3
Sailing 0 1 0 1
Basketball 0 0 3 3
Archery 0 0 1 1
Badminton 0 0 1 1
Total 133 122 142 397

     Leading in that sport

Medals at winter sport

Sport Gold Silver Bronze Total
Cross-country skiing 14 10 9 32
Figure skating 14 9 3 26
Biathlon 10 6 8 24
Speed skating 3 5 5 14
Short track speed skating 3 1 1 5
Snowboarding 2 2 1 5
Bobsleigh 2 1 1 4
Skeleton 1 0 2 3
Luge 0 3 0 3
Freestyle skiing 0 1 3 4
Ice hockey 0 1 1 2
Alpine skiing 0 1 0 1
Nordic combined 0 0 1 1
Total 49 40 35 124

Notes

Flag bearers

See also

References

  1. Alice Park (20 February 2014). "Russia Has Its First Ladies Figure Skating Gold Medalist, But It’s Not Lipnitskaya". Time.
  2. 2.0 2.1 "Sochi 2014: Adelina Sotnikova wins Russia’s first-ever women's figure skating gold". RT. 20 February 2014.
  3. Mark Zeigler (10 February 2014). "Viktor Ahn: For Russia, with love". U-T San Diego.
  4. Beth Harris (15 February 2014). "Viktor Ahn wins 1st Olympic gold and 2nd short track medal for his adopted Russia". Associated Press (Yahoo Sports).