Royal Conservatoire of Antwerp
The Royal Conservatoire of Antwerp is a music and drama college in Antwerp, Belgium. It was founded in 1898 as the Royal Flemish Conservatoire by Peter Benoit, and was the first Dutch-language institute for art education in Belgium. For more than a hundred years, musicians, singers, composers, conductors and teachers - have been trained there. In 1993 the option Jazz and Popular Music was added to the classical courses.
The new legislation on university colleges in Flanders in 1995 led to a merger under the wings of the newly formed Antwerp University College (Hogeschool Antwerpen) with the drama program of the previous autonomous Studio Herman Teirlinck and the dance program of the Higher Institute for Dance Education. In 2008 the university college assumed the name Artesis and in 2013 - after a merger with the Plantijn University College of Antwerp - it took the name AP University College.
The Royal Conservatoire has a music program (bachelor and master in classical music and jazz), a drama program (bachelor and master), a dance program (bachelor) and a teachers program. Courses are organized in line with the provisions of the decree of 13 July 1994 on the universities and colleges of higher education in the Flemish Community. Many laureates of the Royal Conservatoire Antwerp have made an important contribution to music both in Flanders and internationally. The teaching staff includes many world famous artists and educators (20% international staff and student population). Currently the Antwerp Conservatory is the only Conservatory in Belgium and the Netherlands with a permanent and complete symphony orchestra.
The Antwerp Conservatory offers opportunities for extensive artistic cross-pollination, as courses in the three performing arts, are all grouped on the International Arts Campus deSingel. This partnership ensures an exchange of talent, art and knowledge that supports and fosters a strong international profile. [1] [2] [3] [4]
History
In 1843 the Antwerp voice teachers Cornelius Schermers (1799-1870) and Frans Willem Aerts (1804-1864), composer and kapellmeister of the Antwerp Cathedral of Our Lady Jozef Bessems (1809-1892) and flute player J. Van den Bogaert (1802-1851) worked out a plan to set up a music school in Antwerp. They received the approval of the city council and on 15 March 1844 the Ecole spéciale de musique de la Ville d'Anvers was founded. Its classrooms were located in the center of Antwerp in a public property in the Kaasstraat near the Suikerrui. In 1859 they had to expand and they found additional classrooms in the Blindestraat. Until then, the music school was a private initiative, albeit with subsidies from the city. In 1859 the city took over the administration and the school was promoted to Municipal Music School of Antwerp or in French: Ecole de Musique d'Anvers.
When Peter Benoit was asked to become director in 1867, he made it a condition that it would be a complete Flemish music school. This was accepted by the city council and the name of the school now was monolingual Antwerpsche Vlaamsche Muziekschool. Benoit also wanted space for a theater and a concert hall. In 1885-86 the school received its own building at the Sint Jacobsmarkt. Benoit made every possible effort to have the music school recognized as a Conservatory. In 1895, the City, the county and the state made an agreement whereby the state took over the music school in Antwerp to transform into a conservatory. Hair Thus, in Royal Decree of June 15, 1898, the Antwerpsche Vlaamsche Muziekschool was elevated to Royal Conservatory Antwerp. Thus became the Antwerp Conservatory the first institution of higher education in Belgium with Dutch as the official language. Its first director was Peter Benoit with Edward Keurvels as his secretary. The new conservatory complex would only come about in 1968 at the International Arts Campus deSingel.
Directors
- 1867-1901 - Peter Benoit
- 1901-1912 - Jan Blockx
- 1912-1924 - Emile Wambach
- 1914-1919 - Nicolaas Jan Cuperus, during the war temporarily replaced by Paul Gilson from August to November 1918
- 1924-1933 - Lodewijk Mortelmans
- 1933-1941 - Flor Alpaerts
- 1942-1944 - Jef Van Hoof
- 1944-1952 - Lodewijk De Vocht
- 1952-1968 - Flor Peeters
- 1968-1980 - Eugène Traey
- 1980-1991 - Kamiel Cooremans
- 1991-1995 - Michaël Scheck
Departmental heads
After the incorporation of the Conservatory in the Artesis and later the AP University College, the leadership was entrusted to departmental heads:
- 1995-1997 - Michaël Scheck
- 1997-2001 - Herman Mariën
- 2001-2013 - Pascale de Groote
- 2013-.... Freddy Mariën
Link
References
- ↑ Guido Persoons, Michael Scheck, [et al.] (1998). Koninklijk Vlaams Conservatorium Antwerpen / 1898 School - Conservatorium - Hogeschool - 1998. Antwerp, Belgium: Hogeschool Antwerpen. p. 468. ISBN 90 804285 1 5.
- ↑ Een vermoeden van talent. Antwerp, Belgium: University Press Antwerp. 2009. p. 223. ISBN 978 90 5487 638 0.
- ↑ "Conservatorium Antwerpen". Artesis University College. Retrieved 16 January 2013.
- ↑ "AP Hogeschool". Artesis Plantijn Hogeschool Antwerpen. Retrieved 16 January 2013.