Roujin Z

Roujin Z

British Roujin Z DVD cover
老人Z
(Rōjin Zetto)
Genre Comedy-drama, Satire, Science fiction
Anime film
Directed by Hiroyuki Kitakubo
Written by Katsuhiro Otomo
Music by Bun Itakura
Studio Studio APPP
Licensed by Australia Manga Entertainment (Expired)
United Kingdom Manga Entertainment
United States Central Park Media (Expired)
Released September 14, 1991
Runtime 80 minutes
Manga
ZeD
Written by Katsuhiro Otomo
Illustrated by Tai Okada
Published by Kodansha
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Mr. Magazine
Original run March 1991 – December 1991
Volumes 1

Roujin Z (老人Z Rōjin Zetto, lit. "Old Man Z") is a 1991 Japanese anime film directed by Hiroyuki Kitakubo and written by Katsuhiro Otomo.

Plot

Roujin Z is set in early 21st century Japan. A group of scientists and hospital administrators, under the direction of the Ministry of Public Welfare, have developed the Z-001: a computerized hospital bed with robotic features.[1][2] The Z-001 takes complete care of the patient: it can dispense food and medicine, remove excretory waste, bathe and exercise the patient lying within its frame. The bed is driven by its own built-in nuclear power reactor—and in the event of an atomic meltdown, the bed (including the patient lying within) would become automatically sealed in concrete.[3] The first patient to be "volunteered" to test the bed is a dying widower named Kiyuro Takazawa. He is an invalid who is cared for by a young nursing student named Haruko.[4] The electronic elements within the Z-001 somehow manage to transcribe Takazawa's thoughts through Haruko's office computer, and he uses the communication to cry for help.[3] Although she objects to such treatment of elderly patients, Haruko begrudgingly seeks the aid of a group of computer hackers in the hospital's geriatric ward to create and install a vocal simulation of Takazawa's deceased wife in the Z-001.[1][2] However, once Takazawa wishes to go to the beach, the Z-001 detaches itself from its moorings and escapes from the hospital with the man in its grasp.[1][5] Haruko's fears are then justified, as it is discovered that the bed is actually a government-designed, experimental weapons robot.[2][4]

Voice cast

Character Japanese[6] English[7]
Haruko Mitsuhashi (三橋晴子) Chisa Yokoyama Toni Barry
Takashi Terada (寺田卓) Shinji Ogawa Allan Wenger
Nobuko Ohe (大江信子) Chie Satō Barbara Barnes
Mitsuru Maeda (前田満) Kōji Tsujitani Adam Henderson
Kijuro Takazawa (高沢喜十郎) Hikojiro Matsumura Ian Thompson
Yoshihiko Hasegawa (長谷川良彦) Shinsuke Chikaishi John Fitzgerald Jay
Haru Takazawa (高沢ハル) Masa Saito Nicolette McKenzie
1st Ache (老人A) Huai Liu'er Sean Barrett
2nd Ache (老人B) Hikojirou Matsumura Blair Fairman
3rd Ache (老人C) Takeshi Aono Nigel Anthony

Production

The animation for Roujin Z was produced by Studio APPP in association with other companies including Movic, Sony Music Entertainment Japan, Aniplex and TV Asahi.[7][8][9] The film was directed by Hiroyuki Kitakubo, who previously directed the "A Tale of Two Robots" segment in the APPP anthology film Robot Carnival.[10] The story and screenplay were written by Katsuhiro Otomo, the director of Akira.[1][4] The characters were designed by Hisashi Eguchi, the manga artist known for Stop!! Hibari-kun!.[1][11] He used his now current wife as a model for Haruko.[12] Eguchi also played part in some of the film's animation, such as its smoke effects, alongside key animator Takeshi Honda.[13][14] Both Otomo and Mitsuo Iso were responsible for the mechanical designs.[2] The late Satoshi Kon acted as the film's art director and set designer.[1][15][16] Kon previously wrote the script for Otomo's live-action dark comedy World Apartment Horror,[17] though Roujin Z was the first anime on which Kon worked.[18][19][20] The musical score was composed by Bun Itakura.[4][7] Anime localization pioneer Carl Macek was the film's sound design producer.[21] The closing song "Hashire Jitensha" (走れ自転車, lit. "Run, Bicycle Run") is performed by Mishio Ogawa.

Soundtrack

Release and marketing

Roujin Z premiered theatrically in Japan on September 14, 1991.[1] An English-dubbed version was directed by Michael Bakewell with a script adaptation by George Roubicek.[3] The dub was produced by Manga Entertainment UK (a joint venture of Central Park Media and PolyGram Filmed Entertainment) in 1994, and was licensed by Kit Parker Films with a PG-13 rating in the United States.[1][22] The film debuted in the US at an international film festival in Fort Lauderdale during November 1994.[23][24] It was screened in more than 30 cities in the country[25] such as New York City's Angelika Film Center on January 5, 1996.[3][26] Manga Entertainment marketed the film in English-speaking regions as being "by the creator of Akira".[1]

Roujin Z first saw VHS and Laserdisc releases in Japan in 1991, in Great Britain, Europe and Australia in 1994, in North America in 1995, and its first Japanese DVD release on August 21, 1999.[27] An "HD Master Edition" DVD was released in the region on April 13, 2005.[28] The English dub was initially released on VHS by Manga Entertainment in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand in 1994.[29] Image Entertainment distributed the English version on DVD in the US on August 26, 1998.[30] Central Park Media re-released the movie on DVD on April 9, 2002, then again on April 27, 2004 under the US Manga Corps label.[31][32][33] The home video version is currently out-of-print in the US.[22][34] The film has also been broadcast on numerous television networks worldwide, including the Sci-Fi Channel,[35] ImaginAsian,[36] the International Channel,[37] and the Funimation Channel [38] in the US.

The Roujin Z Original Soundtrack was made available for sale in Japan by Epic Records on November 21, 1991.[39] Roujin Z was adapted into a manga titled ZeD (ゼッド Zeddo), featuring the story by Otomo and illustrated by Tai Okada. It was originally serialized in the Kodansha publication Mr. Magazine from March to December 1991. A single tankōbon bound volume was published in Japan on December 12, 1991.[40] No official English version exists, but Glénat published a French edition on January 22, 1997.[41][42]

Manga Entertainment UK will be re-releasing Roujin-Z on Blu-ray in June 2012 in conjunction with Kaze UK, the European subsidiary of Viz Media as Manga UK holds the rights to the English dub, which was dubbed by them in-house in 1994. It is currently unknown if Madman Entertainment will be re-releasing it in Australia on Blu-ray format under license from Manga.

Reception

Critical reaction was positive: Stephen Holden of The New York Times called it an "amusing futuristic morality tale," noting how it "takes sharp digs at yuppie medical students who welcome a device that will enable them to discard their aging parents and concentrate on their careers."[3] Joey O'Bryan, reviewing Roujin Z for The Austin Chronicle, called the film "briskly paced, intelligent, exciting, and darkly funny."[43]

Roger Ebert, writing in the Chicago Sun-Times, observed: "I cannot imagine this story being told in a conventional movie. Not only would the machine be impossibly expensive and complex to create with special effects, but the social criticism would be immediately blue-penciled by Hollywood executives."[44] Helen McCarthy in 500 Essential Anime Movies called Roujin Z a "gripping movie - an action thriller whose star is even older than Bruce Willis". She stated that it is a "funny film that will keep you entertained and make you think", noting that it is also "one of the most original anime you'll ever see".[45]

Roujin Z won the Mainichi Film Award for animation in 1991.[46] In 2001, Wizard Entertainment listed the film at number 42 of its top 50 anime to be released in North America.[47] The publisher's magazine Anime Insider listed Roujin Z as the seventh-best anime comedy in its January 2004 issue.[48]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 Beck, Jerry (October 28, 2005). The Animated Movie Guide. Chicago Review Press. pp. 235–6. ISBN 978-1-55652-591-9.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Crandol, Mike (April 16, 2002). "Review: Roujin Z DVD (remastered edition)". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Holden, Stephen (January 5, 1996). "Roujin Z (1991) Film Review; A Gadget-Mad America, Through Japanese Eyes". The New York Times. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (Revised and Expanded edition). p. 545. ISBN 1-933330-10-4.
  5. ↑ TR. "Roujin Z Review". Time Out. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  6. ↑ "老人Z(A.P.P.P) 1991年09月14日発売 種別: 映画" [Roujin Z (APPP) Sep 14, 1991 Release Type: Film] (in Japanese). Voice Artist DataBase. Retrieved 2011-06-26.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Willis, John (February 1, 2000). Screen World 1997, Vol. 48. Applause Books. p. 257. ISBN 978-1-55783-321-1.
  8. ↑ "Interview: Super Techno Arts". Anime News Network. January 10, 1999. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  9. ↑ "老人Z HDマスター版 DVD" [Roujin Z HD Master Edition DVD] (in Japanese). Sony Music Entertainment. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  10. ↑ Camp, Brian; Davis, Julie (2007). Anime Classics Zettai!: 100 Must-See Japanese Animation Masterpieces. Stone Bridge Press. pp. 318–9. ISBN 978-1-933330-22-8.
  11. ↑ Amano, Masanao; Wiedemann, Julius (2004). Manga Design. Taschen. p. 125. ISBN 978-3-8228-2591-4.
  12. ↑ Baio, Al (2013). "Hisashi Eguchi Interview". Sex Magazine (3).
  13. ↑ Ettinger, Benjamin (May 26, 2005). "Toshiyuki Inoue interview - Part 2". AniPages Daily. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  14. ↑ Ledoux, Trish; Ranney, Doug; and Patten, Fred (February 1, 1997). The Complete Anime Guide: Japanese Animation Film Directory & Resource Guide. Tiger Mountain Press. p. 148. ISBN 978-0-9649542-5-0.
  15. ↑ "Perfect Blue/Paprika Director Satoshi Kon Passes Away (Updated)". Anime News Network. August 24, 2010. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  16. ↑ "Interview with Satoshi Kon, Director of Perfect Blue". Manga Entertainment. September 4, 1998. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  17. ↑ Ciolek, Todd (November 2, 2010). "The Dreams of Satoshi Kon: Chapter I - Prehistory". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  18. ↑ Sevakis, Justin (August 21, 2008). "Interview: Satoshi Kon". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  19. ↑ Osmond, Andrew (December 1, 2009). Satoshi Kon: The Illusionist. Stone Bridge Press. ISBN 978-1-933330-74-7.
  20. ↑ Spurgeon, Tom (August 25, 2010). "Satoshi Kon, 1963-2010". The Comics Reporter. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  21. ↑ Bertschy, Zac and Sevakis, Justin (January 15, 2010). "ANNCast: Macek Training". Anime News Network (Podcast). Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  22. ↑ 22.0 22.1 Sevakis, Justin (April 17, 2008). "Buried Treasure: Roujin Z". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  23. ↑ Russell, Candace (November 6, 1994). "International Film Festival: Complete Schedule". South Florida Sun-Sentinel (Tribune Company): 4F.
  24. ↑ "Film Festival Schedule". The Miami Herald (The McClatchy Company). November 10, 1994.
  25. ↑ Gutman, Barry (June 26, 2000). "The many faces of CPM.". Video Business. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  26. ↑ Gilliam, Terry (January 8, 1996). New York (New York Media Holdings) (2): 64. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  27. ↑ "老人Z [DVD]" [Roujin Z [DVD]] (in Japanese). Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
  28. ↑ "High-def Roujin Z". Anime News Network. March 13, 2005. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  29. ↑ "UK News". Manga Mania (Dark Horse Comics) (14). September 1994.
  30. ↑ "Roujin Z (1996)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
  31. ↑ "CPM Release Dates". Anime News Network. April 26, 2002. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  32. ↑ "Roujin Z (1996)". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
  33. ↑ "Anime Releases/Products". Protoculture Addicts (Protoculture Inc.) (80): p. 7. January–February 2004.
  34. ↑ Smith, David (June 6, 2008). "If You Liked... Volume Two". IGN. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  35. ↑ "Saturday Anime". Sci-Fi Channel. Archived from the original on 1996-11-24. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  36. ↑ "ImaginAsian TV licenses". Anime News Network. October 26, 2004. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  37. ↑ "International Networks :: AZN TELEVISION :: anime". AZN Television. Archived from the original on 2005-04-04. Retrieved 2011-06-25.
  38. ↑ Oppliger, John (April 11, 2007). "FUNimation Channel Adds New Programming". AnimeNation. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
  39. ↑ "｢老人Z｣サウンドトラック" [Roujin Z Original Soundtrack] (in Japanese). Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  40. ↑ "ZeD(岡田 鯛)" [ZeD (Tai Okada)] (in Japanese). Apple Paradise. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  41. ↑ "Zed [Paperback]" (in French). Amazon.com. Retrieved 2011-06-24.
  42. ↑ Pelletier, Claude J. (May–June 1997). "Presentation". Protoculture Addicts (Protoculture Inc.) (45): p. 4.
  43. ↑ O'Bryan, Joey (April 5, 1996). Austin Chronicle review "Roujin-Z". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  44. ↑ Ebert, Roger (April 5, 1996). "Roujin-Z". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  45. ↑ McCarthy, Helen. 500 Essential Anime Movies: The Ultimate Guide. — Harper Design, 2009. — P. 28. — 528 p. — ISBN 978-0061474507
  46. ↑ 毎日映画コンクールの歩み 46 1991年 [Manichi Film History 46th Annual 1991] (in Japanese). Mainichi Shinbun. Retrieved 2011-06-23.
  47. ↑ "Wizard lists Top 50 Anime". Anime News Network. July 16, 2001. Retrieved 2011-06-22.
  48. ↑ "Anime Insider’s Best of Comedy". Anime Insider (Wizard Entertainment) (11). January 2004.

External links