Roman Catholicism in Switzerland

The traditionally Catholic regions of Switzerland are shown in red .

Roman Catholicism in Switzerland is organised into six dioceses and two territorial abbeys, comprising approximately 3 million Catholics, about 38.6%^[1] of the Swiss population.

The dioceses are:

• Roman Catholic Diocese of Basel whose ordinary is Bishop Felix Gmür
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg where Charles Morerod was named as Bishop-Elect on 3 November 2011
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Chur whose ordinary is Bishop Vitus Huonder
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Lugano whose ordinary is Bishop Pier Giacomo Grampa
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Saint Gallen whose ordinary is Bishop Markus Büchel
• Roman Catholic Diocese of Sion whose ordinary is Bishop Norbert Brunner

The two territorial abbeys, which do not belong to any bishopric, are

• St. Maurice's Abbey in the Canton of Valais, which is the longest continuously inhabited monastery in Europe, whose Abbot is Joseph Roduit,
• Einsiedeln Abbey, in the Canton of Schwyz

In contrast to most Catholic dioceses, Swiss bishoprics are exempt, i.e. immediately subject to the jurisdiction of the Holy See, without any Metropolitan see. The bishops and the two territorial abbots are organised within the Swiss Bishops Conference whose chairman is the current Bishop of Sion, Norbert Brunner.

In the last thirty years, mainly during the conflict over the appointment of Wolfgang Haas as Bishop of Chur, there have been discussions to make a major reform of the structure of the Catholic Church in Switzerland, which would probably also lead to the establishment of a metropolitan see (probably in Lucerne). However, discussions remain unresolved especially about the status of the Canton of Zürich as part of the Diocesis of Chur, the large but splinted extend of the Diocesis of Basel and the lack of a Metropolitan see stay unresolved.

The status of Catholicism in Switzerland is complicated further by the existence of Landeskirchen (Roman Catholic cantonal churches), imposed by anti-clerical cantonal governments in the 19th century and organised along democratic lines and control the application of funds collected through church taxes. Most cantonally delineated Roman Catholic church bodies are members in their umbrella Roman Catholic Central Conference of Switzerland (RKZ, official names in German: Römisch-Katholische Zentralkonferenz der Schweiz, French: Conférence centrale catholique romaine de Suisse, Italian: Conferenza centrale cattolica romana della Svizzera, Romansh: Conferenza centrala catolica romana da la Svizra).

Currently, there are four Cardinals from Switzerland: Henri Schwery, Kurt Koch, Gilberto Agustoni and Georges Cottier, of whom one (Cardinal Koch) participated in the 2013 conclave.

References

See also

• List of Roman Catholic dioceses in Switzerland

Roman Catholicism in Switzerland Dioceses Basel Chur Lausanne, Geneva and Fribourg Lugano Saint Gallen Sion Cathedrals Solothurn Chur Fribourg Lugano Saint Gallen Sion Territorial abbeys St. Maurice's Abbey Einsiedeln Abbey

Religion in Switzerland Major Swiss Reformed Church Roman Catholicism Minor Buddhism Old Catholic Hinduism Islam Judaism Sikhism Related Irreligion in Switzerland Landeskirche Reformation in Switzerland Swiss Brethren