Roman Catholicism in Greece

Cathedral Basilica of St. Dionysius the Areopagite in Athens.

The Catholic Church in Greece is part of the worldwide Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope in Rome.

Indigenous Catholic Greeks number about 50,000^[1] and are a religious and not an ethnic minority. One very old but still common term used to refer to them is Φράγκοι, or "Franks", referring to the religion of Franks and other Western Europeans during the Middle Ages, as opposed to practitioners of the Orthodox faith, who were somewhat confusingly called Ρωμαιοι, or "Romans" (as they belonged to the Greek-cultured Eastern Roman Empire). Since the early 1990s however, the number of Catholic permanent residents of Greece, has continuously increased making the total number of Catholics in Greece more than 200,000.^[1] These Catholics are immigrants from Eastern Europe, especially Poland, or from the Philippines. Many of the Germans and French that settled in the Greek Islands also follow the Roman Catholic faith.

In addition to the Catholics of the Latin Rite who represent the majority of the faithful, there are about 5,000 of the Greek Rite,^[1] and a few hundred Armenian Catholics.

The majority of Catholics are resident in Athens, a city of about four million people, however Catholics can be found all over Greece. Most indigenous Catholics live in the Cyclades, where Syros and Tinos have some entirely Catholic villages and parishes. There are also Catholics in Corfu, Patras, Thessaloniki, Giannitsa, Kavala, Volos, and more distant islands like Rhodes, Kos, Crete, Naxos, Santorini, Samos, Chios, Cefalonia, Zante, etc.

Bishops' Conference

The Bishops' Conference of Greece (Hiera Synodos Katholikis Hierarkhias Hellados) has six members:

• The Archbishop of Corfu and Apostolic Administrator of Thessaloniki
• The Archbishop of Naxos and Tinos and Apostolic Administrator of Chios
• The Archbishop of Athens and Apostolic Administrator of Rhodes
• The Bishop of Syros and Santorini and Apostolic Administrator of Crete
• The Exarch of the Greek Catholics of Byzantine Rite (based in Athens)
• The Ordinary of the Armenian Catholics (based in Athens)

Papal representatives to Greece

Organization

• Archdiocese of Athens
• Archdiocese of Rhodos
• Archdiocese of Corfù, Zante and Cefalonia
• Archdiocese of Naxos, Andros, Tinos and Mykonos
  • Diocese of Chios
  • Diocese of Crete
  • Diocese of Santorini
  • Diocese of Syros and Milos
• Apostolic Vicariate of Thessaloniki

Notable Greek Roman Catholics

• Demetrios Kydones, theologian
• Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of Morea
• Basilius Bessarion, theologian
• Ioannis Argyropoulos, scholar
• Marcus Musurus, scholar
• Ioannis Andreas Kargas, bischop of Syros
• Dominikos Theotokopoulos ("El Greco"), painter
• Ioannis Marangos, archbishop
• Markos Vamvakaris, musician

Popes from Greece

• Pope Hyginus
• Pope Eleuterus
• Pope Sixtus II

See also

• List of Greek popes
• Religion in Greece

Gallery

References

External links

• Catholic Church in Greece

Dioceses

• Catholic Archdiocese of Corfu
• Catholic Archdiocese of Rhodes
• Catholic Archdiocese of Naxos - Tinos
• Greek Catholic Exarchate

Parishes

• Catholic parish of Heraklion
• Catholic parish of Kavala
• Catholic parish of Patras
• Catholic parish of Thessaloniki
• German-speaking Catholic community in Greece
• Polish Catholic community in Greece

Others

• Caritas Hellas
• Jesuit Community in Greece