Rock in Rio
| Rock in Rio | |
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Rock in Rio logo before a concert. | |
| Genre | Rock, pop, indie, heavy metal |
| Location(s) | Rio de Janeiro, Madrid, Lisbon, Las Vegas |
| Years active | 1985-present. |
| Founded by | Roberto Medina |
| Website | |
| Official Rock in Rio website | |
Rock in Rio, an event originating in Brazil, is a recurring music festival located in Rio de Janeiro, Lisbon and Madrid. In 2015, Las Vegas will be the fourth location.
Five incarnations of the festival were held in Rio de Janeiro, in 1985, 1991, 2001, 2011 and 2013, six in Lisbon, in 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, and three in Madrid in 2008, 2010 and 2012. Brazilian entrepreneur and advertiser Roberto Medina was responsible for the inception and organization of the festival, as well as moving the 2004 edition to Lisbon, while controversially keeping the brand "Rock in Rio".[1] In 2011, Rock in Rio returned to its original location, Rio de Janeiro, with a new line-up of singers and groups. Two new editions are to be held in 2015, one in Las Vegas, the first to be held in the United States, and another being the sixth Brazilian edition.
Rock in Rio is one of the largest music festivals in the world, with 1.5 million people attending the first event, 700,000 attending the second and fourth, about 1.2 million attending the third, and about 350,000 people attending each of the 3 Lisbon events.
History
| Year | Name | Place |
|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Rock in Rio | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 1991 | Rock in Rio II | |
| 2001 | Rock in Rio III | |
| 2004 | Rock in Rio Lisboa | Lisbon, Portugal |
| 2006 | Rock in Rio Lisboa II | |
| 2008 | Rock in Rio Lisboa III | |
| Rock in Rio Madrid | Madrid, Spain | |
| 2010 | Rock in Rio Lisboa IV | Lisbon, Portugal |
| Rock in Rio Madrid II | Madrid, Spain | |
| 2011 | Rock in Rio IV | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 2012 | Rock in Rio Lisboa V | Lisbon, Portugal |
| Rock in Rio Madrid III | Madrid, Spain | |
| 2013 | Rock in Rio V | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 2014 | Rock in Rio Lisboa VI | Lisbon, Portugal |
| 2015 | Rock in Rio VI | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| Rock in Rio USA | Las Vegas, USA | |
| 2017 | Rock in Rio VII | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
| 2019 | Rock in Rio VIII | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Rio de Janeiro
Rock in Rio
The first edition of the festival was held from January 11–20, 1985. Queen, George Benson, Rod Stewart, AC/DC and Yes were the headliners, each occupying top spot for two nights (Benson, however, ceded it to James Taylor for their second night in the same bill, due to the huge delay Taylor's extended performance had caused to his concert two days before). About 1.4 million people attended the 10-day-long festival.
- Rock in Rio in numbers
- The City of Rock, which was built for the festival, covered an area of 250,000 m² (around 2.7 million square feet)
- 1,600,000 liters of beverages were served, using 4 million plastic cups.
- 900,000 hamburgers.
- 500,000 pizza slices.
- McDonald's sold 58,000 hamburgers in a single day, which was a Guinness World Record until the fourth edition in 2011, where 79,000 hamburgers were sold by Bob's.[2]
The full list of artists who performed at Rock in Rio:
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- Both Queen shows were filmed (on January 11 and January 18) and broadcast throughout Brazil by Globo. Each show was watched by nearly 200 million people in over 60 countries and in front of 350,000-500,000 people for each night setting a world record for the biggest paying audience ever at the time. It was later broadcast in the United States on MTV as "Queen: Live in Rio".[3]
- Iron Maiden was the only non-Brazilian act to play just one concert at the festival (on its opening night, headlined by Queen), due to other bookings, while every other international act performed twice. During the song "Revelations", lead singer Bruce Dickinson ran into guitarist Dave Murray and cut his face on Murray's guitar. Dickinson continued to sing in spite of heavy bleeding.[4] They performed in front of a crowd of 350,000 people too.
- The Go-Go's broke up after their two Rock in Rio performances, (headlined by Queen and Rod Stewart) though they would later reunite in the 1990s. The two Rock in Rio shows were the debut and swansong for short-tenured Go-Go's member Paula Jean Brown, who had replaced Jane Wiedlin. (Wiedlin would return to the reunited 1990s lineup.)
- Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth, at the time Talking Heads drummer and bass player, respectively, took part at the B-52's concert. They joined the band from the third song on and played along with them for the remainder of the performance.
- The January 20 appearance of the B-52's would turn out to be their last with guitarist Ricky Wilson, who died from AIDS in October of that year as the band was finishing their next album.
- Nina Hagen was paid nothing for her two performances, since she had approached Roberto Medina, the festival's mentor herself, requesting a place in its bill. Queen were the highest-paid act, commanding US$600,000 for its two headlining performances, on January 11 and 18.
- Initially, Def Leppard was scheduled to play at the festival. However, they dropped out about two months before the event, due to delays on the recording process of the album Hysteria. They were replaced by Whitesnake. Eleven days before the date Def Leppard would have played at the festival, drummer Rick Allen suffered an accident that cost him his left arm.
- Some Brazilian acts had a bad reception by audiences: on the opening day, Erasmo Carlos was pelted with water cups and mud, and stones were thrown at Kid Abelha's stage - something that prompted Os Paralamas do Sucesso lead singer Herbert Vianna to advise the crowd to attend only to the performances of the artists they enjoy and "pick up instruments to get on the stage for the next edition". At the time, Kid Abelha's lead singer Paula Toller was Vianna's love interest.
- In 1985, before the beginning of the festival, there a Nostradamus prophecy, that a disaster would happen in a gathering of young people in South America, the prophecy failed to materialize, one who remembers well, the power of the rumor is the actor Kadu Moliterno, master of ceremonies of the Rock in Rio I. "There was this rumor, which was very strong. I remember I was watching Rita Lee's show when some of bulbs began to sprout in the ceiling of the stage, short-circuit. I went into a paranoia that the world was ending. I got out of there running I took my motorcycle and I left home" he said laughing.
Rock in Rio 2
The second edition was held from January 18–27, 1991 at the Maracanã stadium. Headliners were Guns N' Roses, Prince and George Michael, each being top billed for two of the event's nine nights. INXS New Kids on the Block and A-ha also got top billing, for one night each.
Full list of artists who performed at Rock in Rio 2:
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Guns N' Roses's January 20 concert was their first ever with then new drummer Matt Sorum and keyboard player Dizzy Reed. George Michael's second concert, on January 27, the festival's closing day, featured his ex-Wham! partner Andrew Ridgeley, who joined Michael for a few songs at the encore. Again a misplaced Brazilian act suffered from bad reception, with Lobão being pelted with beer cans and being forced to cut his performance short.
Rock in Rio 3
The third Rock in Rio festival took place in 2001 and its seven nights were headlined, respectively, by Sting, R.E.M., Guns N' Roses, 'N Sync, Iron Maiden, Neil Young and the Red Hot Chili Peppers.
Iron Maiden recorded their set and released it as the live album Rock in Rio. The profits from the sale of the album were donated to the Clive Burr fund, which would help the former drummer pay mounting medical bills for treatment of his multiple sclerosis.
Another notable appearance at Rock in Rio 3 was that of American hard rock band Guns N' Roses, with a new line-up featuring guitarist Buckethead, original member Axl Rose (vocals), and longtime member Dizzy Reed (keyboards). Carlinhos Brown, the opening act on the day Guns N' Roses performed, was attacked by water bottles throughout his whole performance.[5] Bassist Nick Oliveri of Queens of the Stone Age performed in the nude for part of their set and was arrested for indecent exposure after the concert, being released soon after.
Full list of artists who performed at Rock in Rio 3:
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Rock in Rio 4
The fourth edition of Rock in Rio, back to its origins, was held on September 23, 24, 25, 29 and 30, and October 1 and 2, 2011, at an area (pt) to be built next to the old City of Rock - which is currently the site of the future Olympic Village of the 2016 Summer Olympics.
Three different stages were employed, with the headlining concerts at the Palco Mundo (World Stage), the secondary ones in Palco Sunset (Sunset Stage), and DJs playing at a specialized stage for electronic music. The closing acts, Guns N' Roses and System of a Down, entered following a poll on the festival's website.[6] Maroon 5 was a last hour addition, following Jay-Z leaving for personal reasons.
Full list of artists who performed at Rock in Rio 4:[7][8]
- 09/23 Friday
- Palco Mundo: Rihanna, Elton John, Katy Perry, Claudia Leitte, opening concert with Os Paralamas do Sucesso, Titãs, Milton Nascimento, Maria Gadú and the Brazilian Symphonic Orchestra (pt)
- Palco Sunset: Móveis Coloniais de Acaju, Orkestra Rumpilezz, Mariana Aydar, Bebel Gilberto, Sandra de Sá, Ed Motta, Rui Veloso, Andreas Kisser, The Asteroids Galaxy Tour, The Gift
- 09/24 Saturday
- Palco Mundo: Red Hot Chili Peppers, Snow Patrol, Capital Inicial, Stone Sour, NX Zero
- Palco Sunset: Marcelo Yuka (pt), Cibelle, Karina Buhr (pt), Amora Pêra (Sandra Pêra), Tulipa Ruiz (pt), Nação Zumbi, Milton Nascimento, Esperanza Spalding, Mike Patton/Mondo Cane, Orquestra Sinfônica de Heliópolis (pt)
- 09/25 Sunday
- Palco Mundo: Metallica, Slipknot, Motörhead, Coheed and Cambria, Gloria (pt)
- Palco Sunset: Matanza, BNegão (pt), Korzus, The Punk Metal Allstars (East Bay Ray from Dead Kennedys, Mike Clark Suicidal Tendencies, João Gordo from Ratos de Porão and Marcel Schmier from Destruction), Angra, Sepultura, Tarja Turunen, Les Tambours du Bronx
- 09/29 Thursday
- Palco Mundo: Stevie Wonder, Jamiroquai, Kesha, Janelle Monáe, Legião Urbana with Brazilian Symphonic Orchestra
- Palco Sunset: Marcelo Jeneci, Curumin, Baile do Simonal, Diogo Nogueira, Afrika Bambaataa, Paula Lima, Joss Stone
- 09/30 Friday
- Palco Mundo: Shakira, Lenny Kravitz, Ivete Sangalo, Jota Quest, Marcelo D2
- Palco Sunset: Buraka Som Sistema, Mixhell, Céu, João Donato, Cidade Negra, Martinho da Vila, Emicida (pt), Monobloco, Macaco, Pepeu Gomes
- 10/1 Saturday
- Palco Mundo: Coldplay, Maroon 5, Maná, Skank, Frejat
- Palco Sunset: Cidadão Instigado (pt), Júpiter Maçã (pt), Tiê (pt), Jorge Drexler, Zeca Baleiro, Erasmo Carlos, Arnaldo Antunes
- 10/2 Sunday
- Palco Mundo: Guns N' Roses, System of a Down, Evanescence, Detonautas Roque Clube, Pitty
- Palco Sunset: The Monomes, David Fonseca, Os Mutantes, Tom Zé, Titãs, Xutos & Pontapés, Marcelo Camelo, The Growlers
- Eletrônica Palco: Nalaya Brown
Rock in Rio 5
Rock in Rio 5 was held on September 2013. The headline acts, chronologically, was: Beyoncé,[9][10] Muse, Justin Timberlake, Metallica, Bon Jovi, Bruce Springsteen and Iron Maiden.[11] Curiously, one of the highlights of the festival was the Rock Street act "Sensessional" which made hundreds of passerby fans of all genres dance to traditional Irish music.
- Friday 13 September
- Palco Mundo: Beyoncé, David Guetta, Ivete Sangalo, Cazuza - O Poeta Está Vivo
- Palco Sunset: Living Colour + Angélique Kidjo, Maria Rita + Selah Sue, Vintage Trouble + Jesuton, Flávio Renegado + Orelha Negra
- Eletrônica: Otto Knows, Life Is A Loop, Ask 2 Quit, Sweet Beats
- Saturday 14 September
- Palco Mundo: Muse, Florence and the Machine, Thirty Seconds to Mars, Capital Inicial
- Palco Sunset: The Offspring, Viva A Raul Seixas - C/ Detonautas Roque Clube, Zeca Baleiro & Zélia Ducan, Marky Ramone + Michael Graves, BNegão + Autoramas
- Eletrônica: TBA, TBA, Anderson Noise, Mau Mau, Paula Chulap
- Sunday 15 September
- Palco Mundo: Justin Timberlake, Alicia Keys, Jessie J, Jota Quest
- Palco Sunset: Ivan Lins + George Benson, Kimbra + Olodum, Nando Reis + Samuel Rosa, Aurea + The Black Samba
- Eletrônica: DJ Harvey, dOP, Renato Ratier, Triple Crown
- Thursday 19 September
- Palco Mundo: Metallica, Alice in Chains, Ghost, Sepultura + Les Tambours du Bronx
- Palco Sunset: Rob Zombie, República + Dr. Sin + Roy Z, Sebastian Bach, Almah + Hibria
- Eletrônica: Gesaffelstein, Brodinski, The Gaslamp Killer, DJ Ride
- Friday 20 September
- Palco Mundo: Bon Jovi, Nickelback, Matchbox Twenty, Frejat
- Palco Sunset: Ben Harper + Charlie Musselwhite, Grace Potter and the Nocturnals + Donavon Frankenreiter, Mallu Magalhães + Banda Ouro Negro, The Gift + Afroreggae
- Eletrônica: Paul Oakenfold, Dexterz, Rodrigo Vieira, Ferris
- Saturday 21 September
- Palco Mundo: Bruce Springsteen, John Mayer, Phillip Phillips, Skank
- Palco Sunset: Gogol Bordello + Lenine, Ivo Meirelles + Fernanda Abreu + Elba Ramalho, Moraes Moreira + Pepeu Gomes + Roberta Sá, Orquestra Imperial + Lorenzo Jovanotti
- Sunday 22 September
- Palco Mundo: Iron Maiden, Avenged Sevenfold, Slayer, Kiara Rocks
- Palco Sunset: Sepultura + Zé Ramalho, Helloween + Kai Hansen, Destruction + Krisiun, Andre Matos + Viper
Rock in Rio 6
The sixth Brazilian edition will be held from September 18 to 27, 2015 at the New City of Rock. The line-up includes Rihanna, Queen + Adam Lambert, Katy Perry, System of a Down, A-Ha, John Legend and Queens of The Stone Age, among others.
- Friday 18 September
- Palco Mundo: Queen + Adam Lambert, OneRepublic, The Script
- Palco Sunset: Tribute to Cássia Eller, Lenine + Nação Zumbi + Martin Fondse, Ira! + Rappin' Hood and Tony Tornado, Dônica + Arthur Verocai
- Eletrônica: DJ Meme, Kerry Chandler, Barbara Tucker, Tribute to Lincoln Olivetti, Tribute to Raul Seixas
- Saturday 19 September
- Palco Mundo: Metallica, Mötley Crüe, Royal Blood, Gojira
- Palco Sunset: Korn, Ministry + Burton C. Bell, Angra + Dee Snider + Doro Pesch, Noturnall + Michael Kiske
- Eletrônica: Crookers, Headhunterz, Tropkillaz, A Liga, Chemical Surf
- Sunday 20 September
- Palco Mundo: Rod Stewart, Elton John, Paralamas do sucesso
- Palco Sunset: John Legend, Magic!, Baby do Brasil, Alice Caymmi + Eumir Deodato
- Eletrônica: Matador, Pig and Dan, Gui Boratto, Flow & Zeo ft. Karina Zeviani, Elekfantz
- Thursday 24 September
- Palco Mundo: System of a Down, Queens of the Stone Age, Hollywood Vampires, CPM 22
- Palco Sunset: Deftones, Lamb of God, Halestorm, Project 46 + John Wayne
- Eletrônica: Vintage Culture, Anderson Noise + Mau Mau + Renato Cohen, 2 Attack (Paula Chalup + Mau Mau)
- Friday 25 September
- Palco Mundo: Slipknot, Faith No More, Mastodon, De La Tierra
- Palco Sunset: Steve Vai + Camerata Florianópolis, Nightwish + Jukka Nevalainen, Moonspell + Derrick Green, Clàssicos do Terror
- Eletrônica: Alok, Felguk, Marcelo Cic, Volkoder, Hnqo
- Saturday 26 September
- Palco Mundo: Rihanna, Sam Smith, Sheppard, Lulu Santos
- Palco Sunset: Sérgio Mendes + Carlinhos Brown, Angélique Kidjo, Erasmo Carlos + Ultraje a Rigor, Brothers of brazil
- Eletrônica: Matthias Tanzmann + Davide Squillace, DJ Vibe + Rui Vargas, Leo Janeiro + Leozinho, Conti + Mandi
- Sunday 27 September
- Palco Mundo: Katy Perry, A-ha, Robyn, Cidade Negra
- Palco Sunset: Al Jarreau, Aurea + Boss AC, Suricato + Raul Midón
- Eletrônica: Life is a Loop, Diego Miranda + Rodrigo Shà, Ely Yabu, Amanda Chang
Lisboa, Portugal, and Madrid, Spain
Rock in Rio Lisboa
After the huge success of Rock in Rio 3 in Brazil, Roberto Medina decided to organize a festival of the same stature in Lisbon. The decision to maintain the name Rock in Rio was controversial, and detractors of the idea in Brazil started calling it Rock in Rio Tejo,[12][13] after the Tagus river (rio Tejo, in Portuguese) which runs through the Portuguese capital.
The first edition of Rock in Rio Lisboa, as the festival was officially called, took place in 2004. Although the festival had a slight change of name, it kept the same structure as the Brazilian editions. An entire City of Rock, with an area of over 200,000 m² was erected at the Bela Vista park, with a large centre stage and several tents where different artists would perform, simultaneously.
Full list of artists who performed at Rock in Rio Lisboa:
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Rock in Rio Lisboa 2
The second edition of Rock in Rio Lisboa was held in 2006, on 26/27 May and 2/3/4 June.
- 05/27 Friday
- 05/28 Saturday
- Guns N' Roses
- The Darkness
- Xutos e Pontapés
- Pitty
- 06/02 Friday
- 06/03 Saturday
- 06/04 Sunday
Rock in Rio Lisboa & Madrid (2008)
The third edition of Rock in Rio took place in Lisbon, Portugal, on May 30, 31 and June 1 and 5-6. The dates for Arganda del Rey, Madrid, were June 27, 28 and July 4–6.
- Rock in Rio Lisbon III
May 30
- Paulo Gonzo
- Ivete Sangalo
- Amy Winehouse
- Lenny Kravitz (and Daniel R.)
May 31
June 1
- Docemania
- Just Girls
- 4 Taste
- Xutos & Pontapés
- Tokio Hotel
- Joss Stone
- Rod Stewart
June 5
June 6
- Rock in Rio Madrid
June 27
June 28
- Mando Diao
- El Canto Del Loco
- Tokio Hotel
- Carlinhos Brown
July 4
July 5
July 6
Rock in Rio Lisboa & Madrid (2010)
- Rock in Rio Lisboa IV[14]
May 21 / 82.000
May 22 / 45.000
May 27 / 85.000
- Muse
- Snow Patrol
- Xutos & Pontapés
- Fonzie (replaced Sum 41)
- Sum 41 (canceled)
May 29 / 95.000
May 30 / 38.000
- Rock in Rio Madrid II[15]
June 4 / 51.000
- Bon Jovi
- Paul van Dyk
- Mägo de Oz (replaced John Mayer)
- John Mayer (canceled)
June 5 / 85.000
June 6 / 90.000
June 11 / 30.000
June 14 / 48.000
Rock in Rio Lisboa & Madrid (2012)
- 5/25 Friday
- Palco Mundo: Metallica, Evanescence, Mastodon, Sepultura, Tambours Du Bronx
- Palco Sunset: Kreator + Andreas Kisser, Mão Morta + Pedro Laginha, Ramp + Teratron
- Eletrónica Heineken: Chase and Status, DJ Set & Rage, Dr Lectroluv, Life is a Loop, Leo Janeiro, Tha lovely Bastards (Mad Mac and Nuno Lopes), Bis Boys Please, MC Johnny Def
- Rock Street:
- 5/26 Saturday
- Palco Mundo: Linkin Park, Smashing Pumpkins, The Offspring, Limp Bizkit
- Palco Sunset: Xutos & Titas, Mafalda Veiga & Marcelo Jeneci, Rita Redshoes & Moreno Veloso
- Eletrónica Heineken: Azari & III, The Magician, Punks Jump Up, The Discotexas Band, Miguel Quintão, Mirror People (Rui Maia/X Wife), MC Johnny Def
- Rock Street:
- 6/1 Friday
- Palco Mundo: Lenny Kravitz, Maroon 5, Ivete Sangalo, Expensive Soul
- Palco Sunset: Boss Ac & Zé Ricardo + Paula Lima, Orelha Negra + Hyldon + Kassin, Black Mamba & Tiago Betencourt
- Eletrónica Heineken: Jamie Jones, Maceo Plex, Dyed Soundorom, Kings of Swingers (Renato Rathier + Mau Mau), Magazino, José Belo + Zé Salvador, MC Johnny Def
- Rock Street:
- 6/2 Saturday
- Palco Mundo: Stevie Wonder, Bryan Adams, Joss Stone, The Gift
- Palco Sunset: Luis Represas & Joao Gil & Jorge Palma, Amor Electro & Moska, Ana Free + The Monomes
- Eletrónica Heineken: Masters at Work (Louie Vega + Kenny Dope Gonzales), The Martinez Brothers, JohnWaynes Live DJ, Miguel Rendeiro, DJ Poppy, MC Johnny Def
- Rock Street:
- 6/3 Sunday
- Palco Mundo: Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Xutos & Pontapés, James, Kaiser Chiefs
- Palco Sunset: Rui Veloso + Erasmo Carlos, David Fonseca + Convidado, Carminho + Convidado
- Eletrónica Heineken: DJ Harvey, DJ Vibe, Dop Live, DJ Dixon, Stereo Addiction, Mc Johnny Def
- Rock Street:
- 6/30 Saturday
- 7/5 Thursday[19]
- 7/6 Friday — "Noche Electrónica"
- David Guetta, Pitbull, Erick Morillo, Pete Tong, Afrojack, Wally Lopez, Martin Solveig
- 7/7 Saturday
Rock in Rio Lisboa (2014)
- Rock in Rio Lisboa VI[20]
| World Stage | ||||
| May 25 (Sunday) | May 29 (Thursday) | May 30 (Friday) | May 31 (Saturday) | June 1 (Sunday) |
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Ivete Sangalo
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The Rolling Stones
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Steve Aoki
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Arcade Fire
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Justin Timberlake
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Las Vegas
Rock in Rio USA
"Rock in Rio USA" will be the first North American edition of the festival to be held at Las Vegas from May 8 to May 16, 2015. The line up includes Metallica, No Doubt, Maná, Linkin Park, Taylor Swift, Bruno Mars, and Sepultura, among others.
References
- ↑ "Roberto Medina: The Business of Rock in Rio | The Rio Times | Brazil News". Riotimesonline.com. 2013-08-20. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ "Jornal do Brasil - Rock in Rio 2011 - Rock in Rio divulga balanço geral de mega evento". Jb.com.br. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ Queen: Rock in Rio Boston Globe. Retrieved June 2, 2011
- ↑ "Iron Maiden - Revelations". YouTube. Retrieved 2 February 2010.
- ↑ Rock in Rio: Carlinhos Brown undergoes the first scandal in the festival
- ↑ "Escolhido por voto popular, System of a Down entra na programação do Rock In Rio 2011 - 06/05/2011 - UOL Música - Da Redação". Musica.uol.com.br. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ "Rock in Rio volta ao Brasil com mais de 100 bandas na programação - Música - iG". Ultimosegundo.ig.com.br. 2010-08-16. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑
- ↑ "Beyoncé será a atração principal da noite de abertura do Rock in Rio 2013 - Jornal O Globo". Oglobo.globo.com. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ "Beyoncé, bem-vinda ao Rock in Rio! | Rock in Rio Brasil". Rockinrio.com.br. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ Bruce Springsteen, Metallica and Iron Maiden to headline Rock In Rio 2013
- ↑ "Coluna Ialdo Belo". Planetanews.com. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ "::Peixe na rede: Rock in Rio? Só se for Rio Tejo::". Peixenarede.blogspot.com. 1999-02-22. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1
- ↑ "Rock in Rio Lisboa". Rockinriomadrid.es. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑
- ↑ "Rock in Rio Lisboa". Rockinriomadrid.es. Retrieved 2014-05-18.
- ↑
- ↑
- ↑ http://rockinriolisboa.sapo.pt/en/cartaz/
External links
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