Robert Crittenden

Robert Crittenden
Personal details
Born	(1797-01-01)January 1, 1797 near Versailles, Kentucky
Died	December 18, 1834(1834-12-18) (aged 37) Vicksburg Mississippi

Robert Crittenden (January 1, 1797 – December 18, 1834) was an attorney and politician, appointed temporarily as Governor of Arkansas Territory. He was a co-founder of the Rose Law Firm.

Early life and education

Robert Crittenden was born near Versailles, Kentucky, in the Bluegrass Region, into a political family. He was the son of John Crittenden, a planter who was a Major in the Continental Army and a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. His brother John Jordan Crittenden later served as United States Senator. His great-nephew Thomas T. Crittenden, Jr. became Mayor of Kansas City, Missouri.

Robert was educated privately and read the law as a legal apprentice to prepare for passing the bar.

Political career

Crittenden was appointed as Secretary of Arkansas Territory from 1819 to 1829. He served as Governor of Arkansas while James Miller was delayed for an extended period en route to Arkansas.

Although never officially appointed as governor, Crittenden called the first territorial legislature into session and took responsibility for organizing the new territory. He amassed considerable political power. Crittenden was a primary leader in preparing the territory for statehood.

He was appointed as United States Commissioner for negotiating the 1824 Treaty with the Quapaw Indians.

By 1827 Crittenden and his former friend, Henry Wharton Conway, a Territorial Representative, had come into conflict on political issues and finally had a duel. He mortally wounded Conway near Napoleon, Arkansas on October 29, 1827, who died several days later.

Crittenden lived at the end of his life in Vicksburg, Mississippi.

Legacy and honors

Crittenden County, Arkansas is named for him.^[1]

References

Governors of Arkansas Territorial (1819–1836) J. Miller Izard Crittenden Pope Fulton State (since 1836) J. Conway Yell Adams Drew Byrd Roane E. Conway Rector Flanagin Murphy Clayton Hadley Baxter Brooks* Baxter Garland W. Miller Churchill Berry Hughes Eagle Fishback Clarke Jones Davis Little Moore Pindall Martin Donaghey Robinson Oldham Futrell Hays Brough McRae Terral Martineau Parnell Futrell Bailey Adkins Laney McMath Cherry Faubus Rockefeller Bumpers Riley Pryor Purcell Clinton White Clinton Tucker Huckabee Beebe Hutchinson Italics indicates acting governor * Disputed; see Brooks-Baxter War