Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers
| The Right Honourable The Lord Chalmers GCB PC (Ire) | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 21st Governor of Ceylon | |
| In office 18 October 1913 – 4 December 1915 | |
| Monarch | George V |
| Preceded by | Reginald Edward Stubbs acting governor |
| Succeeded by | Reginald Edward Stubbs acting governor |
| Permanent Secretary to the Treasury | |
| In office 1911–1913 | |
| Preceded by | T. L. Heath |
| Succeeded by | Warren Fisher |
| Personal details | |
| Spouse(s) | Maud Piggott Iris Florence |
| Children | 3 |
Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers, GCB, PC (18 August 1858 – 17 November 1938), was a British civil servant, and a Pali and Buddhist scholar.[1]
Background and education
Chalmers was born in Stoke Newington, Middlesex, the son of John Chalmers and his wife Julia (née Mackay). He was educated at the City of London School and graduated from Oriel College, Oxford, in 1881 with a B.A.[2]
Career
He joined the Treasury in 1882 and served as Assistant Secretary to the Treasury from 1903 to 1907. He was then Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue between 1907 and 1911, and Permanent Secretary to the Treasury from to 1911 to 1913. In June 1913 Chalmers was appointed Governor of Ceylon,[3] a post he held from 18 October 1913 to 4 December 1915. He was then briefly Under-Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland Lord Wimborne in 1916. He was admitted to the Irish Privy Council the same year. He then returned to the Treasury and served as Joint Permanent Secretary to the Treasury from 1916 to 1919.[2] In 1919 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Chalmers, of Northiam in the County of Sussex.[4] He served as Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge, 1924-31.[2] He spent much of his adult life editing or translating Pali texts. His translations included the Jataka Tales and the Majjhima Nikaya.[5]
Family
Lord Chalmers married, firstly, Maud Mary Piggott, daughter of John George Forde Piggott, in 1888. After her death in 1923 he married, secondly, Iris Florence, daughter of Sir John Biles and widow of Robert Latta, in 1935. His two sons from his first marriage, Captain Ralph Chalmers and Lieutenant Robert Chalmers, were both killed in the First World War (within the same month). His daughter Mabel lived until the 1960s. Lord Chalmers died in November 1938, aged 80. As he had no surviving male issue the barony died with him. Lady Chalmers died in 1966.[2]
Honours
Chalmers was appointed Companion (civil division) of the Order of the Bath (CB) in January 1900,[6] promoted to Knight Commander (KCB) of the order in 1908,[7] and to Knight Grand Cross (GCB) late in his career. He was admitted to the Irish Privy Council in 1916.
References
- ↑ Padma Edirisinghe (23 September 2007). "Epistemological reflections of the Buddha". The Sunday Observer.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 thepeerage.com Robert Chalmers, 1st and last Baron Chalmers
- ↑ News report, The Straits Times of Singapore, June 19, 1913
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 31308. p. 5197. 25 April 1919.
- ↑ "Remembering Sir Robert Chalmers".
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 27154. p. 5. 16 January 1900.
- ↑ The London Gazette: no. 28151. p. 4642. 23 June 1908.
External links
- Works by or about Robert Chalmers, 1st Baron Chalmers in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir Henry Primrose |
Chairman of the Board of Inland Revenue 1907–1911 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by Reginald Edward Stubbs acting governor |
Governor of Ceylon 1913–1915 |
Succeeded by Reginald Edward Stubbs acting governor |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Adolphus William Ward |
Master of Peterhouse, Cambridge 1924–1931 |
Succeeded by William Birdwood |
| Peerage of the United Kingdom | ||
| New creation | Baron Chalmers 1919–1938 |
Extinct |
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