Robert B. Duncan

Robert B. Duncan
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 3rd district
In office January 3, 1975 – January 3, 1981
Preceded by	Edith Green
Succeeded by	Ron Wyden
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Oregon's 4th district
In office January 3, 1963 – January 3, 1967
Preceded by	Edwin R. Durno
Succeeded by	John R. Dellenback
49th Speaker of the Oregon House of Representatives
In office 1959–1962
Preceded by	Pat Dooley
Succeeded by	Clarence Barton
Constituency	Jackson County
Personal details
Born	(1920-12-04)December 4, 1920 Normal, Illinois
Died	April 29, 2011(2011-04-29) (aged 90) Portland, Oregon
Political party	Democratic
Spouse(s)	Marijane Duncan (d. 1990) Katherine Boe
Alma mater	University of Michigan Law School

Robert Blackford Duncan (December 4, 1920 – April 29, 2011) was an American politician from the state of Oregon. A Democrat, he served multiple terms in the Oregon Legislative Assembly and as a U.S. congressman from Oregon. In the Oregon House of Representatives he served as speaker for four years, and in the U.S. House he represented two different districts. The Illinois native and World War II veteran twice ran unsuccessful campaigns to be elected to the U.S. Senate.

Early life

Duncan was born in Normal, Illinois, on December 4, 1920, and attended public schools in Bloomington.^[1] In 1939, he began college at the University of Alaska, staying through 1940 when he transferred to Illinois Wesleyan University where he graduated in 1942 with a bachelors degree.^[1] In college he met fellow student Marijane Beverly Dill (born June 30, 1920) and the two were married on December 19, 1942.^[2] The couple would have seven children together: Nancy, Angus, David, James, Laurie, Bonnie and Jeanne.^[2] While in Alaska he had worked in the gold fields, and while in Illinois he had worked for a bank and seed company.^[1]

During World War II, he served in the United States Merchant Marine and United States Naval Air Force from 1942 to 1945.^[1] In 1948, Duncan received his LL.B from the University of Michigan Law School and passed the bar in October of that year.^[1] After graduation Duncan and his family moved from Michigan to Portland and then to Medford in Southern Oregon, where he moved to join the law practice of William M. McAllister.^[2]

Political career

In 1954, Duncan was nominated as a write-in candidate for the Oregon House of Representatives.^[1] Although he declined for economic reasons, in 1956, he was elected to the Oregon House,^[1] serving three terms and was elected Speaker of the Oregon House by his colleagues. In 1962, he was elected to the United States House of Representatives representing Oregon's 4th congressional district based in Medford.^[1]

In the 1966 U.S. Senate election, Duncan was the Democratic candidate for the Senate seat vacated by retiring Senator Maurine B. Neuberger.^[1] While Duncan strongly supported President Johnson's Vietnam war policies, his Republican opponent, Mark O. Hatfield, was an outspoken critic.^[3] The differences between Duncan and Hatfield on the war would produce one of the great splits in the modern Oregon Democratic Party.^[4] The state's senior U.S. Senator, Wayne Morse—a staunch Democratic opponent of the Vietnam war—endorsed Hatfield over fellow Democrat, Duncan,^[5] an act that infuriated Democratic Party regulars.^[6] This factor, along with Hatfield's statewide popularity as Governor of Oregon, gave Hatfield a narrow victory.^[7] In 1967, Duncan moved to Portland where he lived until 1974,^[2] returning to the practice of law.^[1]

In 1968, Duncan came back to challenge Senator Morse in the Democratic Senate primary. Again, Duncan's war views played a role. Though Duncan was initially far ahead of the anti-war maverick Morse, Morse closed the gap at the end and won a narrow victory, aided by the beginning of the Paris Peace Accords, which brought the possibility of the end of the war.^[8] Morse went on to lose in the general election to Republican Bob Packwood, who favored continued funding of the war.

Duncan returned to his Portland law practice, but after Edith Green retired from Congress, Duncan was elected to her seat in 1974 and returned to the House, this time representing the 3rd district in Portland. He served another three terms, and was upset in the 1980 Democratic primary by eventual winner Ron Wyden.^[9]

Later years and family

In 1985, he returned to live in Oregon, settling in the coastal community of Yachats.^[2] He served on the Northwest Power Planning Council from 1984 to 1988, and as its chairperson in 1987.^[1] Duncan’s first wife, Marijane, died November 9, 1990.^[2] Duncan remarried Katherine Boe and lived in Portland until his death on April 29, 2011 at the age of 90.^[10]

References

External links

• The Political Graveyard