Robert Adeyinka Adebayo

Major General Robert Adeyinka Adebayo
Chief of staff Army headquarters
In office
February 1964  15 November 1965
Preceded by First indigenous Chief of Staff of the Nigerian Army
Succeeded by Late Colonel Kur Mohammed[1]
Governor Western Region/State
In office
4 Aug 1966  April 1971
Preceded by Late Col. Francis Adekunle Fajuyi[2]
Succeeded by Brig. Oluwole Rotimi
Commandant of the Nigerian Defence Academy[3]
In office
1971–1972
Lieutenant Null
Preceded by Brigadier General D. A. Ejoor
Succeeded by Major General EO Ekpo
Personal details
Born 9 March 1928
Iyin Ekiti, Ekiti State
Nationality Nigerian
Political party One of the founders of/Vice Chairman of the National Party of Nigeria (NPN) (1979 -1983), Alliance for Democracy
Alma mater Staff College, Camberley, Imperial Defence College, London
Occupation Soldier/Government/Politics
Religion Christian Anglican

Robert Adeyinka Adebayo (born 9 March 1928) was the former governor of the now defunct Western State of Nigeria, 1966–1971.[4]

He became governor after Col. Francis Adekunle Fajuyi's death in the 1966 coup d'état.

Early life

Adeyinka Adebayo was born in Iyin Ekiti, near Ado Ekiti, (present day Ekiti State), Nigeria. He attended Christ's School Ado-Ekiti. He later completed the Officer Cadet Training Course in Teshie, Ghana from 1950 to 1952. After passing the War Office Examination for Commonwealth cadets in 1952 as well as the West African qualifying examination in 1953, he was commissioned in the Royal West African Frontier Force (RWAFF) as the 23rd West African military officer with number WA23 and 7th Nigerian military officer with number N7 after completing the War Office Cadet Training in Eaton Hall, England. He later attended the Staff College course in Camberley (Surrey) in 1960 and the prestigious Imperial Defence College, London in late 1965 where he was the only African officer.

Career

Adeyinka Adebayo became an officer in 1953.

Biafra War

Adebayo advised against the use of force in resolving the Biafran crisis. In one of the most prescient and articulate quotations of the war, he declared:

I need not tell you what horror, what devastation and what extreme human suffering will attend the use of force. When it is all over and the smoke and dust have lifted, and the dead are buried, we shall find, as other people have found, that it has all been futile, entirely futile, in solving the problems we set out to solve.[6]

At the onset of war, Colonel Adebayo, then governor of the then Western State ordered all bridges into the West be demolished to prevent the Biafran rebels from reaching Lagos the capital of Nigeria via his state. The rebels went as far as Ore in present day Ondo State about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from Lagos.

After the war, he was appointed by the head of state, General Yakubu Gowon, as the chairman of the committee on the reconciliation and integration of the Ibos (Biafrans) back into the Nigerian fold.

Farmers Revolt

Major General Adebayo was the governor during the infamous farmers' "Agbekoya" revolt over taxation which was eventually resolved peacefully and harmoniously.


Preceded by
First Indigenous Chief of Staff of the Nigerian Army]
Chief of staff Army Headquarters
1964; 1965
Succeeded by
Colonel Kur Mohammed
Preceded by
Late Col. Francis Adekunle Fajuyi
Military governor, Western Nigeria
19661971
Succeeded by
Brig. Oluwole Rotimi
Preceded by
Brigadier General D. A. Ejoor
Director Nigerian Defence Academy
19711972
Succeeded by
Major General EO Ekpo

Robert Adeyinka Adebayo retired from the Nigeria Army as a major general in 1975.

Later life

As of 2011 Adebayo is the chairman of the Yoruba Council of Elders. His eldest son Otunba Niyi Adebayo was a governor of Ekiti State in Nigeria from 1999 to 2003. Another son, Adedayo Adebayo, played rugby for Bath and for the England National team winning six international caps between 1996 and 1999. Another of his children, Leke Adebayo is an actor, writer and producer in London and has appeared in and scripted various productions.

References

  1. Col Mohammed was killed in 15 January 1966 coup
  2. Col Fajuyi was killed in 29 July 1966 coup
  3. His students include Gen Ibrahim Babangida, GenMamman Jiya Vatsa,Gen Ike Nwachukwu.
  4. Political Conflict and Economic Change in Nigeria,Henry Bienen, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Center of International Studies,Routledge, 1985 ISBN 0-7146-3266-X
  5. (who was God-father to his eldest son, Niyi Adebayo
  6. http://www.kwenu.com/biafra/nowa_may30.htm