Rio, Greece

Rio
Ρίο

Rio-Antirrio bridge
Rio

Coordinates: 38°18′N 21°47′E / 38.300°N 21.783°ECoordinates: 38°18′N 21°47′E / 38.300°N 21.783°E
Country Greece
Administrative region West Greece
Regional unit Achaea
Municipality Patras
 • Municipal unit 97.93 km2 (37.81 sq mi)
Elevation 40 m (130 ft)
Population (2001)[1]
 • Municipal unit 13,270
 • Municipal unit density 140/km2 (350/sq mi)
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal code 265 xx
Area code(s) 2610
Vehicle registration ΑΧ

Rio (Greek: Ρίο, Río, formerly Ῥίον, Rhíon; Latin: Rhium) is a town and a former municipality in Achaea, West Greece, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Patras, of which it is a municipal unit.[2] The former municipality had a population of around 13,000. The campus of the University of Patras is located in Rio.

Geography

Rio is the northernmost municipal unit of the Peloponnese peninsula. It stretches along the southeastern coast of the Gulf of Patras, about 7 km northeast of Patras city centre. The nearby Strait of Rio, crossed by the Rio–Antirrio bridge, separates the Gulf of Patras from the Gulf of Corinth to the east. The town is dominated by the Panachaiko mountain to the southeast.

Town layout

The town centre is also known as Agios Georgios Riou. This is where the Rio railway station, on the line from Patras to Corinth, is located. The quarter Kastellokampos lies to the southwest of the centre. The ferry terminals, with services to Antirrio, are in the north, on both sides of the Rio–Antirrio bridge. There is a large fortress with bastions next to the bridge. The campus of the University of Patras and the hospital lie in the southeast, across the Greek National Road 8A. There are sandy beaches along the coast, and a port north of town centre.

Subdivisions

Rio municipal unit

The municipal unit Rio is subdivided into the following communities (constituent villages in brackets):

History

The name Rio (and its older form Rhion) derives from the Greek ῥίον (rhion), generally meaning "jutting part",[3] perhaps from ῥίς (rhis), meaning "nose", but also "spur of land".[4] The earliest attested form of the word is the Mycenaean Greek 𐀪𐀍, ri-jo, written in Linear B syllabic script.[5]

The site of Rio has been a strategic point since antiquity. Early 19th century, there stood an old Turkish castle (the Morea Castle) at the cape, with a small settlement outside its walls.[6]

Government

The mayors of the municipality were:

Population

Year Municipal district Municipality
1981 2,012 -
1991 3,496 10,280
2001 5,231 13,291

See also

References

  1. ↑ De Facto Population of Greece Population and Housing Census of March 18th, 2001 (PDF 39 MB). National Statistical Service of Greece. 2003.
  2. ↑ Kallikratis law Greece Ministry of Interior (Greek)
  3. ↑ ῥίον. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
  4. ↑ ῥίς in Liddell and Scott.
  5. ↑ Found on, among others, the PY An 1 tablet. Cf. 𐀪𐀍𐀜, ri-jo-no, and variant forms, thought to be possibly derived from ri-jo plus the *-i-jo (perhaps -ίων) ethnic suffix. "The Linear B word ri-jo". "The Linear B word ri-jo-no". Palaeolexicon. Word study tool of ancient languages. "ri-jo". Raymoure, K.A. "ri-jo-no". Minoan Linear A & Mycenaean Linear B. Deaditerranean. "PY 1 An + fr. + fr. (1)". DĀMOS: Database of Mycenaean at Oslo. University of Oslo.
  6. ↑ Leake, William Martin (1830). Travels in the Morea, Volume 2. London: John Murray. pp. 148–150.

External links