Richard Martin (RKO actor)

Richard Martin (December 12, 1917 - September 4, 1994) was a prolific RKO contract actor. He was most known for his role as Chito Rafferty, the Irish-Mexican Western comedy relief sidekick of Tim Holt. However Martin first originated the role in the 1943 film Bombardier.

Biography

Though born in Spokane, Martin's family moved to a Mexican neighbourhood in West Hollywood where he learned to imitate his friends.[1] He began in films by working as a receptionist for MGM.[2] When a friend made a bet with his agent that the agent couldn't get Martin an actor's contract, Martin's agent won the bet.[3] He became a prolific contract player for RKO Pictures in 1942 often appearing unbilled.

Hollywood World War II films often featured many ethnic American enlisted men, and Martin first played Chito Rafferty as a contemporary air crewman in Bombardier. He soon repeated the role in the Western Nevada opposite Robert Mitchum. He appeared opposite a few other stars in RKO Westerns.

After the war Martin left RKO and had the main role in the last Universal Pictures film serial The Mysterious Mr. M as well as the title role in a 1947 Cinecolor Western The Adventures of Don Coyote. When Tim Holt, back from the war was hired by producer Herman Schlom to star in a Western series, the two pondered who they could get for a sidekick. Schlom recalled Martin's Rafferty character from Nevada.[4] Martin returned to RKO in the same year in his first appearance alongside Tim Holt in Under the Tonto Rim, the first of 29 films with Holt that were initially based on stories by Zane Grey.

As B Westerns and exclusive studio contracts gradually ended in the 1950s, Martin found himself out of work and unable to find work due to his ethnic characterisation. He became an insurance salesman, then came back for one last Western, Four Fast Guns in 1960.

He was married to actress Elaine Riley.

Chico Rafferty

Martin originated the Mexican-Irish character of Chico Rafferty in 1943's war film Bombardier, with the character going on to appear in a further thirty-four films, all of them Westerns: 1944's Nevada and 1945's West of the Pecos, both of which starred Robert Mitchum; 1945's Wanderer of the Wasteland, which starred James Warren; 1946's Sunset Pass and 1947's Code of the West, in which the role was not played by Martin but by John Laurenz; then a further twenty-nine films, all of which featured Chico Rafferty as the sidekick to a different hero, always played by Tim Holt: Thunder Mountain, Under the Tonto Rim and Wild Horse Mesa in 1947, Western Heritage, The Arizona Ranger, Guns of Hate, Indian Agent and Gun Smugglers in 1948, Brothers in the Saddle, Riders of the Range, Rustlers, Stagecoach Kid, The Mysterious Desperado and Masked Raiders in 1949, Storm Over Wyoming, Rider from Tucson, Dynamite Pass, Border Treasure, Rio Grande Patrol and Law of the Badlands in 1950, Saddle Legion, Gunplay, Pistol Harvest, Hot Lead and Overland Telegraph in 1951, and Trail Guide, Road Agent, Target and Desert Passage in 1952.

Quotes

The Irish in me is for fight; the Mexican for love

Selected filmography

Notes

  1. ↑ http://www.allmovie.com/artist/richard-martin-101481
  2. ↑ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0552955/bio
  3. ↑ http://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/07/obituaries/richard-martin-75-actor-in-westerns.html
  4. ↑ p.187 Rothel, David Those Great Cowboy Sidekicks 1984 Scarecrow Press

External links