Rhombitetraoctagonal tiling
Rhombitetraoctagonal tiling | |
---|---|
Poincaré disk model of the hyperbolic plane | |
Type | Hyperbolic uniform tiling |
Vertex figure | 4.4.8.4 |
Schläfli symbol | rr{8,4} |
Wythoff symbol | 4 | 8 2 |
Coxeter diagram | |
Symmetry group | [8,4], (*842) |
Dual | Deltoidal tetraoctagonal tiling |
Properties | Vertex-transitive |
In geometry, the rhombitetraoctagonal tiling is a uniform tiling of the hyperbolic plane. It has Schläfli symbol of rr{8,4}. It can be seen as constructed as a rectified tetraoctagonal tiling, r{8,4}, as well as an expanded order-4 octagonal tiling or expanded order-8 square tiling.
Constructions
There are two uniform constructions of this tiling, one from [8,4] or (*842) symmetry, and secondly removing the miror middle, [8,1+,4], gives a rectangular fundamental domain [∞,4,∞], (*4222).
Name | Rhombitetrahexagonal tiling | |
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Image | ||
Symmetry | [8,4] (*842) |
[8,1+,4] = [∞,4,∞] (*4222) = |
Schläfli symbol | rr{8,4} | t0,1,2,3{∞,4,∞} |
Coxeter diagram | = |
Symmetry
A lower symmetry construction exists, with (*4222) orbifold symmetry. This symmetry can be seen in the dual tiling, called a deltoidal tetraoctagonal tiling, alternately colored here. Its fundamental domain is a Lambert quadrilateral, with 3 right angles.
The dual tiling, called a deltoidal tetraoctagonal tiling, represents the fundamental domains of the *4222 orbifold. |
With edge-colorings there is a half symmetry form (4*4) orbifold notation. The octagons can be considered as truncated squares, t{4} with two types of edges. It has Coxeter diagram , Schläfli symbol s2{4,8}. The squares can be distorted into isosceles trapezoids. In the limit, where the rectangles degenerate into edges, an order-8 square tiling results, constructed as an snub tetraoctagonal tiling, .
Related polyhedra and tiling
Symmetry [n,4], (*n42) |
Spherical | Euclidean | Compact hyperbolic | Paracompact | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*342 [3,4] |
*442 [4,4] |
*542 [5,4] |
*642 [6,4] |
*742 [7,4] |
*842 [8,4] |
*∞42 [∞,4] | |
Expanded figures |
|||||||
Coxeter Schläfli |
rr{3,4} |
rr{4,4} |
rr{5,4} |
rr{6,4} |
rr{7,4} |
rr{8,4} |
rr{∞,4} |
Dual (rhombic) figures configuration |
V3.4.4.4 |
V4.4.4.4 |
5.4.4.4 |
V6.4.4.4 |
V7.4.4.4 |
V8.4.4.4 |
V∞.4.4.4 |
Coxeter |
[8,4], (*842) (with [8,8] (*882), [(4,4,4)] (*444) , [∞,4,∞] (*4222) index 2 subsymmetries) (And [(∞,4,∞,4)] (*4242) index 4 subsymmetry) | ||||||
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= = = |
= |
= = = |
= |
= = |
= |
|
{8,4} | t{8,4} |
r{8,4} | 2t{8,4}=t{4,8} | 2r{8,4}={4,8} | rr{8,4} | tr{8,4} |
Uniform duals | ||||||
V84 | V4.16.16 | V(4.8)2 | V8.8.8 | V48 | V4.4.4.8 | V4.8.16 |
Alternations | ||||||
[1+,8,4] (*444) |
[8+,4] (8*2) |
[8,1+,4] (*4222) |
[8,4+] (4*4) |
[8,4,1+] (*882) |
[(8,4,2+)] (2*42) |
[8,4]+ (842) |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
= |
|
h{8,4} | s{8,4} | hr{8,4} | s{4,8} | h{4,8} | hrr{8,4} | sr{8,4} |
Alternation duals | ||||||
V(4.4)4 | V3.(3.8)2 | V(4.4.4)2 | V(3.4)3 | V88 | V4.44 | V3.3.4.3.8 |
References
- John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 19, The Hyperbolic Archimedean Tessellations)
- "Chapter 10: Regular honeycombs in hyperbolic space". The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays. Dover Publications. 1999. ISBN 0-486-40919-8. LCCN 99035678.
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Uniform tiling 4-4-4-8. |
- Square tiling
- Tilings of regular polygons
- List of uniform planar tilings
- List of regular polytopes
External links
- Weisstein, Eric W., "Hyperbolic tiling", MathWorld.
- Weisstein, Eric W., "Poincaré hyperbolic disk", MathWorld.
- Hyperbolic and Spherical Tiling Gallery
- KaleidoTile 3: Educational software to create spherical, planar and hyperbolic tilings
- Hyperbolic Planar Tessellations, Don Hatch
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