Rewards and Fairies
Rewards and Fairies is a historical fantasy book by Rudyard Kipling published in 1910. The title comes from the poem "Farewell, Rewards and Fairies" by Richard Corbet.[1] The poem is referred to by the children in the first story of the preceding book Puck of Pook's Hill. Rewards and Fairies is set one year later chronologically although published four years afterwards.
The book consists of a series of short stories set in historical times with a linking contemporary narrative. Dan and Una are two children, living in the Weald of Sussex in the area of Kipling's own home Bateman's. They have encountered Puck and he magically conjures up real and fictional individuals from Sussex's past to tell the children some aspect of its history and prehistory, though the episodes are not always historically accurate. Another recurring character is Old Hobden who represents the continuity of the inhabitants of the land. His ancestors sometimes appear in the stories and seem very much like him.
Some stories contain elements of the supernatural as well as history. Each story is preceded and followed by a poem, including If—, often described as Britain's favourite poem.[2][3] Other well known poems included in the book are Cold Iron and The Way through the Woods.
Stories and poems
A Charm
A poem which gives a charm to see the treasures of familiar places.
Introduction
A brief summary of Puck of Pook's Hill and the main characters.
Cold Iron
There is a brief episode in which the children Dan and Una encounter Puck again a year after their previous experience. Then Puck tells the story of a young mortal taken by Fairies whose fate will be determined by the first piece of iron that he encounters.
Cold Iron
A poem which compares how various metals affect human life but states in a recurring line that 'Iron—Cold Iron—is master of men all!' , ending with a reference to the iron nails used to crucify Jesus Christ at Calvary.
The Two Cousins
A poem which foreshadows the story making references to the devotion of her courtiers to the Queen and the sacrifices they make.
Gloriana
Dan and Una meet a lady who the reader realises is Queen Elizabeth I. She tells them about a mission to prevent the Spanish settling in Virginia.
The Looking-Glass
This poem shows an ageing Queen Elizabeth being taunted by the spirits of Mary, Queen of Scots and the Earl of Leicester for being too afraid to look in a mirror. But the Queen rallies her courage as daughter of King Henry VIII and looks at her ageing features.
A Truthful Song
This poem has two verses both deal with the theme how a craftsmen's skills from the past can be applicable in modern life. The first verse has an ancient Egyptian Pyramid builder and the second refers to the story of Noah and shipbuilding.
The Wrong Thing
Sir Harry Dawe (introduced in 'Hal o' the Draft' in Puck of Pook's Hill) tells Old Hobden and Dan about his design to decorate Henry VII's ship Sovereign and how he gets knighted for advising the King not to use it.
King Henry VII and the Shipwrights
The King watches how his shipbuilders start to take apart a warship for their own benefit until stopped by one of their fellows who admits to some minor pilfering. He is promoted and the others punished and the king advises him to 'steal in measure'.
The Way Through the Woods
The poem describes how an old road has been shut and taken back by nature but still occasionally you can hear the ghostly presence of past travellers.
Marklake Witches
A young girl dying of consumption, describes René Laennec's invention of the stethoscope while a prisoner of war in Sussex.
Brookland Road
A man falls in love with a mysterious silent girl who seems to be supernatural.
The Run of the Downs
A poem about the South Downs and Sussex naming various landmarks.
The Knife and the Naked Chalk
A neolithic shepherd barters with prehistoric metal working newcomers for metal knives so that his people can fight off the marauding wolves.
Song of the Men's Side
This poem reprises the basic plot of the preceding story.
Philadelphia
The poem refers to the story to follow and states that while men and places in the story have passed, that the landscape and nature persist.
Brother Square-Toes
Pharaoh Lee, known as Brother Square-Toes, is a Sussex smuggler, in 1793 he ends up in Philadelphia and lives there and among the Seneca people. He attends a meeting of the Seneca and George Washington where Washington states that he will not fight with the French against Britain.
If—
One of the most famous and popular poems in English, it gives guidance on the ideal behaviour to be considered a man.
A St Helena Lullaby
A poetic history of Napoleon's career.
A Priest in Spite of Himself
The continuation of Brother Square-Toes story and how he meets Talleyrand while he was exiled in Philadelphia. Later Talleyrand helped him recover his ship which had been seized as a prize by the French Navy.
'Poor Honest Men'
A lament of smugglers that after all their difficulties they are treated as criminals not honest traders.
Eddi's Service
Eddi, one of St Wilfrid's priests in Manhood End (Selsey), holds a midnight service and only a donkey and a bullock come, so he preaches to them.
The Conversion of St Wilfrid
St Wilfrid tells Dan and Una how he converted Æthelwealh, the pagan king of Sussex, by showing tolerance for his old faith in Wotan while they were in danger.
Song of the Red War-Boat
A Viking ship survives a storm by hard work and faith in Odin and Thor.
An Astrologer's Song
An astrologer's praise for his art and how the stars rule over humanity.
A Doctor of Medicine
Nicholas Culpeper explains how he stopped the plague in a Sussex village by getting the rats killed for astrological reasons.
'Our Fathers of Old'
A poem which lists many medicinal plants and how they were boldly used but laments that in the past medical knowledge was poor and mostly ineffective.
The Thousandth Man
How one man in a thousand is a true friend who will stand by you forever.
Simple Simon
A Rye shipbuilder tells a story about Francis Drake and the Spanish Armada.
Frankie's Trade
A sea shanty style poem of how Francis Drake learned his skills as a sailor and to fight against the Spanish.
The Ballad of Minepit Shaw
Two poachers are saved by falling into a pit but claim they were hidden by a fairy.
The Tree of Justice
Sir Richard Dalyngridge from Puck of Pook's Hill explains how King Harold survived the Battle of Hastings and ended up a blind beggar.
A Carol
A lament of the hardships of winter but asking And who shall judge the Lord? for bringing them.
References
- ↑ "Farewell, Rewards and Fairies" in English Poetry I: Chaucer to Gray, The Five Foot Shelf of Classics, Vol. XL
- ↑ Emma Jones (2004) The Literary Companion Robson, 2004.
- ↑ Mike Robinson (2004) Literature and tourism. p.61, Cengage Learning EMEA, 2004
