Reuel Anson Lochore

Reuel Anson Lochore (1903–1991)[1] was a New Zealand public servant, diplomat, scholar, and philologist. He was the son of a Methodist minister and a teacher of the deaf. Reuel Lochore studied English, French, Latin, philosophy and psychology at the University of Auckland and also taught at a college in Wellington. From his adolescence, Reuel admired the German language and culture.[2]

In 1930, Reuel Lochore moved to Germany where he became a university student. He studied at the Institute for Foreigners in Berlin and later pursued a PhD in Romance languages and literature at the University of Bonn. During his time in Germany, Lochore witnessed the rise of the Nazi Party.[3] During the Interwar period, Reuel sought to promote friendly relations between New Zealand and Germany. He attempted to promote a trade agreement between the two countries but this initiative failed due to vocal trade union opposition in New Zealand and a lack of public interest in trade with Germany.[4] In 1938, Lochore defended a controversial visit to New Zealand by Felix von Luckner, a German commercial raider who had targeted Allied shipping in the South Pacific during World War One.[5][6]

During World War Two, Reuel Lochore worked as the Director for Language Services at the Department of Internal Affairs and was given the job of screening immigrants to New Zealand including Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi-occupied Europe.[7] According to the anti-Communist activist Trevor Loudon, Lochore had toyed with Marxism in his youth but had become anti-Communist as an adult. In 1949, he became the head of Security at the Prime Minister's Department and took an interest in Communist subversion. Lochore oversaw the sacking of one diplomat and the forced resignations of two others.[8] According to Freya Klier, Lochore's anti-Communism stemmed from an experience of being beaten up by a group of German Communists in 1930.[9]

Due to his connections to the first National Party Prime Minister Sidney Holland, Lochore worked at various diplomatic postings in Asia including Malaya and Indonesia. In 1950, he published a book called From Europe to New Zealand, which became a guide for helping the Government to screen non-British migrants.[10] While Lochore favoured importing Scandinavian and Dutch immigrants to supplement British and Irish immigrants, he discouraged Italian, Greek, Yugoslavian, Jewish, and Asian immigration to New Zealand. He was also opposed to settlement by Eurasians from the former Netherlands East Indies (modern-day Indonesia).[11]

In 1959, Reuel Lochore was appointed as the First Secretary to Charles Bennett, the New Zealand High Commissioner to Malaya and one of the first Maori officials at the New Zealand Department of External Affairs.[12] Between 1964 and 1966, Lochore also served as the New Zealand Minister to Indonesia. During his time in Indonesia, he witnessed the 30 September coup attempt and the rise of Major-General Suharto's New Order.[13] In 1966, Lochore was appointed as New Zealand's first Ambassador to West Germany.[14]

In 1980, Reuel Lochore alleged during a Parliamentary committee that at least 15 Soviet agents had operated in several government departments including the Ministries of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Industry, Defence, Justice and Health. Some of these alleged Soviet agents included Sir Alister McIntosh, the former Secretary of the Department of External Affairs and the controversial public servant and intellectual Bill Sutch.[8]

Notes and references

  1. ↑ "Search Results: From Europe to New Zealand". Auckland War Memorial Museum Library. Retrieved 9 March 2015.
  2. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand: Fleeing Nazi Persecution, p.13.
  3. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp. 13, 19-21.
  4. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp.40-42.
  5. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp.83-84.
  6. ↑ Bade, James N. (2001). "Count Felix von Luckner's 1938 'Propaganda' Visit to New Zealand and Its Consequences". New Zealand Journal of History 35 (2): 221–237.
  7. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp.118, 196-197.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Loudon, Trevor. "Web of Treason 1, Sutch and McIntosh". New Zeal. Retrieved 2 October 2006.
  9. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp.13-14.
  10. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp.227.
  11. ↑ Hank Schouten, Tasman's Legacy: The New Zealand-Dutch Connection, pp.67-69.
  12. ↑ R.A. Lochore, "Culture-Historical Aspects of the Malayo-Polynesian Settlement in Ancient South-East Asia", Hocken Lecture 1973 (Dunedin, New Zealand: Hocken Library, University of Otago, 1974), p.3.
  13. ↑ Marie Gray, Tāmu: A New Zealand Family in Java, pp.132, 169-171.
  14. ↑ Freya Klier, Promised New Zealand, pp.241.

Further reading