Results of the Indian general election, 2014

To constitute India's 16th Lok Sabha, general elections were held in April-May 2014. The result was announced on 16 May 2014. The main contenders were two alliance groups of the incumbent United Progressive Alliance and the opposition National Democratic Alliance; led by Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party respectively.

This article describes the performance of various political parties. For the performance of individual candidates, please see List of members of the 16th Lok Sabha.

Party-wise result

Vote Share of different parties in the election.

  BJP (31.0%)
  INC (19.3%)
  BSP (4.1%)
  AITC (3.8%)
  SP (3.4%)
  AIADMK (3.3%)
  CPM (3.3%)
  BJD (1.7%)
  Shiv Sena (1.9%)
  TDP (2.5%)
  Other (25.7%)

Seat Share of different parties in the election.

  BJP (51.9%)
  INC (8.1%)
  BSP (0%)
  AITC (6.2%)
  SP (0.9%)
  AIADMK (6.8%)
  CPM (1.7%)
  BJD (3.6%)
  Shiv Sena (3.3%)
  TDP (2.9%)
  Other (14.6%)


 Summary of the 2014 Indian general election
Party Alliance Abbr. Candidates Votes Seats
No. +/- % Number % +/- No. +/- %
Bharatiya Janata Party NDA BJP 428 Decrease -5 78.82% 171,657,549 31.00% Increase12.20% 282 Increase166 51.93%
Indian National Congress UPA INC 464 Increase 24 85.45% 106,938,242 19.31% Decrease9.24% 44 Decrease162 8.10%
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam ADMK 40 Increase 17 7.37% 18,115,825 3.27% Increase1.60% 37 Increase28 6.81%
All India Trinamool Congress AITC 131 Increase 96 24.13% 21,259,681 3.84% Increase0.34% 34 Increase15 6.26%
Biju Janata Dal BJD 21 Increase 3 3.87% 9,491,497 1.71% Increase0.12% 20 Increase6 3.68%
Shiv Sena NDA SHS 58 Increase 11 10.68% 10,262,982 1.85% Increase0.30% 18 Increase7 3.31%
Telugu Desam Party NDA TDP 30 Decrease -1 5.52% 14,094,545 2.55% Increase0.04% 16 Increase10 2.95%
Telangana Rashtra Samithi TRS 17 Increase 8 3.13% 6,736,490 1.22% Increase0.60% 11 Increase9 2.03%
Communist Party of India (Marxist) LF, LDF CPI(M) 93 Increase 11 17.13% 17,986,773 3.25% Decrease2.08% 9 Decrease7 1.66%
YSR Congress Party YSRCP 38 New 7.00% 13,991,280 2.53% New 9 New 1.66%
Nationalist Congress Party UPA NCP 36 Decrease -32 6.63% 8,635,554 1.56% Decrease0.58% 6 Decrease3 1.10%
Lok Janshakti Party NDA LJP 7 Decrease -5 1.29% 2,295,929 0.41% Decrease0.04% 6 Increase6 1.10%
Samajwadi Party SP 197 Increase 4 36.28% 18,672,916 3.37% Decrease0.05% 5 Decrease18 0.92%
Aam Aadmi Party AAP 432 New 79.56% 11,325,635 2.05% New 4 New 0.74%
Rashtriya Janata Dal UPA RJD 30 Decrease -14 5.52% 7,442,313 1.34% Increase0.07% 4 Steady 0.74%
Shiromani Akali Dal NDA SAD 10 Steady 1.84% 3,636,148 0.66% Decrease0.30% 4 Steady 0.74%
All India United Democratic Front AIUDF 18 Decrease -7 3.31% 2,333,040 0.42% Decrease0.10% 3 Increase2 0.55%
Rashtriya Lok Samata Party NDA RLSP 4 New 0.74% 1,078,473 0.19% New 3 New 0.55%
Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party JKPDP 5 Decrease -1 0.92% 732,644 0.13% Increase0.01% 3 Steady 0.55%
Janata Dal (United) JD(U) 93 Increase 38 17.13% 5,992,196 1.08% Decrease0.44% 2 Decrease18 0.37%
Janata Dal (Secular) JD(S) 34 Increase 1 6.26% 3,731,481 0.67% Decrease0.15% 2 Decrease1 0.37%
Indian National Lok Dal INLD 10 Increase 5 1.84% 2,799,899 0.51% Increase0.20% 2 Increase2 0.37%
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha UPA JMM 21 Decrease -21 3.87% 1,637,990 0.30% Decrease0.10% 2 Steady 0.37%
Indian Union Muslim League UPA IUML 25 Increase 8 4.60% 1,100,096 0.20% Decrease0.01% 2 Steady 0.37%
Apna Dal NDA AD 7 Decrease -36 1.29% 821,820 0.15% Increase0.03% 2 Increase2 0.37%
Communist Party of India LF, LDF CPI 67 Increase 11 12.34% 4,327,298 0.78% Decrease0.65% 1 Decrease3 0.18%
Pattali Makkal Katchi NDA PMK 9 Increase 2 1.66% 1,827,566 0.33% Decrease0.14% 1 Increase1 0.18%
Revolutionary Socialist Party LF, UPA RSP 6 Decrease -11 1.10% 1,666,380 0.30% Decrease0.08% 1 Decrease1 0.18%
Swabhimani Paksha NDA SWP 2 Increase 1 0.37% 1,105,073 0.20% Increase0.08% 1 Steady 0.18%
Naga People's Front NDA NPF 2 Increase 1 0.37% 994,505 0.18% Decrease0.02% 1 Steady 0.18%
All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen AIMIM 5 Increase 4 0.92% 685,729 0.12% Increase0.05% 1 Steady 0.18%
National People's Party NDA NPP 7 Increase 7 1.29% 576,444 0.10% New 1 New 0.18%
Kerala Congress UPA KEC(M) 1 Steady 0.18% 424,194 0.08% Decrease0.02% 1 Steady 0.18%
All India N.R. Congress NDA AINRC 1 New 0.18% 255,826 0.05% New 1 New 0.18%
Sikkim Democratic Front SDF 1 Steady 0.18% 163,698 0.03% Decrease0.01% 1 Steady 0.18%
Bahujan Samaj Party BSP 503 Increase 3 92.63% 22,946,182 4.14% Decrease2.03% 0 Decrease21 0.00%
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam DPA DMK 35 Increase 13 6.45% 9,636,430 1.74% Decrease0.09% 0 Decrease18 0.00%
Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam NDA DMDK 14 Decrease -26 2.58% 2,079,392 0.38% Decrease0.37% 0 Steady 0.00%
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) JVM(P) 16 Steady 2.95% 1,579,772 0.29% Increase0.06% 0 Decrease1 0.00%
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam NDA MDMK 7 Increase 3 1.29% 1,417,535 0.26% Decrease0.01% 0 Decrease1 0.00%
All India Forward Bloc LF AIFB 39 Increase 17 7.18% 1,211,418 0.22% Decrease0.16% 0 Decrease2 0.00%
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation CPI(ML)L 82 Increase 2 15.10% 1,007,274 0.18% Decrease0.07% 0 Steady 0.00%
Bahujan Mukti Party BMP 232 New 42.73% 785,358 0.14% New 0 New 0.00%
Maharashtra Navnirman Sena MNS 10 Decrease -1 1.84% 708,118 0.13% Decrease0.23% 0 Steady 0.00%
Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) NDA HJCBL 2 Decrease -8 0.37% 703,698 0.13% Decrease0.07% 0 Decrease1 0.00%
Rashtriya Lok Dal UPA RLD 10 Increase 1 1.84% 696,919 0.13% Decrease0.31% 0 Decrease5 0.00%
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi DPA VCK 2 Decrease -1 0.37% 606,110 0.11% Decrease0.07% 0 Decrease1 0.00%
Asom Gana Parishad AGP 12 Increase 6 2.21% 577,730 0.10% Decrease0.33% 0 Decrease1 0.00%
Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) SUCI(C) 80 ? 14.73% 520,959 0.09% New 0 New 0.00%
Peace Party of India PPI 51 Increase 31 9.39% 518,726 0.09% Decrease0.04% 0 Steady 0.00%
Peasants and Workers Party of India PWPI 3 Increase 3 0.55% 497,721 0.09% New 0 New 0.00%
All Jharkhand Students Union AJSU 10 Increase 4 1.84% 488,719 0.09% Increase0.05% 0 Steady 0.00%
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha NDA RSPS 5 Decrease -27 0.92% 458,580 0.08% Increase0.03% 0 Steady 0.00%
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference UPA JKNC 3 Steady 0.55% 396,713 0.07% Decrease0.05% 0 Steady 0.00%
Social Democratic Party of India SDPI 29 New 5.34% 396,522 0.07% New 0 New 0.00%
Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh BBM 23 Decrease -16 4.24% 360,854 0.07% Decrease0.05% 0 Steady 0.00%
Quami Ekta Dal EM QED 9 New 1.66% 354,578 0.06% New 0 New 0.00%
Bodoland People's Front UPA BPF 2 Steady 0.37% 330,106 0.06% Decrease0.10% 0 Decrease1 0.00%
Socialist Janata (Democratic) UPA SJD 1 New 0.18% 307,597 0.06% New 0 New 0.00%
Gondwana Ganatantra Party GGP 27 Decrease -1 4.97% 301,366 0.05% Steady 0 Steady 0.00%
Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi BVA 1 Steady 0.18% 293,681 0.05% Steady 0 Decrease1 0.00%
Puthiya Tamilagam DPA PT 1 Decrease -2 0.18% 262,812 0.05% Increase0.02% 0 Steady 0.00%
Manithaneya Makkal Katchi DPA MAMAK 1 Decrease -3 0.18% 236,679 0.04% Increase2.00% 0 Steady 0.00%
Welfare Party of India WPI 25 New 4.60% 228,642 0.04% New 0 New 0.00%
Jai Bharat Samanta Party JBSP 1 Decrease -2 0.18% 215,607 0.04% Increase0.04% 0 Steady 0.00%
Jai Samaikyandhra Party JaSPa 27 New 4.97% 204,235 0.04% New 0 New 0.00%
Jharkhand Party JKP 4 Decrease -3 0.74% 203,869 0.04% Increase0.01% 0 Steady 0.00%
Republican Party of India (A) NDA RPI(A) 44 Decrease -10 8.10% 199,848 0.04% Decrease0.05% 0 Steady 0.00%
Pyramid Party of India PPOI 38 Decrease -13 7.00% 185,449 0.03% Decrease0.04% 0 Steady 0.00%
Ambedkarite Party of India API 34 New 6.26% 185,095 0.03% New 0 New 0.00%
Lok Satta Party LSP 7 Decrease -25 1.29% 169,648 0.03% Decrease0.10% 0 Steady 0.00%
Aama Odisha Party AOP 9 New 1.66% 155,900 0.03% New 0 New 0.00%
National Unionist Zamindara Party NUZP 3 New 0.55% 124,990 0.02% New 0 New 0.00%
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha SKM 1 New 0.18% 121,956 0.02% New 0 New 0.00%
Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party EM SBSP 13 Decrease -7 2.39% 118,947 0.02% Decrease0.06% 0 Steady 0.00%
Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star CPI(ML)RS 47 New 8.66% 114,323 0.02% New 0 New 0.00%
Marxist Co-ordination Committee MCO 1 Decrease -1 0.18% 110,185 0.02% Steady 0 Steady 0.00%
Jharkhand Disom Party JDP 19 Increase 10 3.50% 109,843 0.02% Steady 0 Steady 0.00%
United Democratic Party UDP 1 Steady 0.18% 106,817 0.02% Decrease0.01% 0 Steady 0.00%
Independent IND 3,235 Decrease 596 16,743,719 3.02% Decrease-2.17% 3 Decrease-6 0.55%
Others 1,182 4,023,271 0.73% Decrease-4.14% 0 Steady 0.00%
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None of the above NOTA 6,000,197 1.08% New 0 New 0.00%
Valid Votes 553,801,801 100.00% Steady 543 Steady 100.00%
Rejected Votes
Total Polled
Registered Electors 834,101,479 66.40%
Sources: Election Commission of India Election Commission of India

Lok Sabha Seats

National Democratic Alliance

336 / 543
282 18 16 6 4 3 2 1 1 1 1 1
BJP SS TDP LJP SAD RLSP AD PMK SWP AINRC NPP NPF


Non-Allied

147 / 543
37 34 20 11 2 3 4 3 2 2 5 1 1 9 3 1 9
AIADMK AITC BJD TRS INLD AIUDF AAP J&KPDP JD(S) JD(U) SP SDF AIMIM YSRCP Ind CPI CPI(M)


United Progressive Alliance

60 / 543
1 1 2 2 4 6 44
RSP KC(M) JMM IUML RJD NCP INC

Statewise Results

Andaman & Nicobar Islands (1)

1
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 47.8 +3.59 1 0
Indian National Congress 43.7 -9.91 0 0

Andhra Pradesh (25)

2 15 8
BJP TDP YSRCP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Telugu Desam Party (NDA) 29.10 +4.17 15 +9
Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party 28.90 +28.90 8 +8
Indian National Congress 11.5 -27.45 0 -19
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) 8.50 --- 2 +2

Telangana (17)

11 2 1 1 1 1
TRS INC BJP TDP YSRCP AIMIM
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Telangana Rashtra Samithi 33.90 +7.76 11 +9
Indian National Congress 20.5 -27.45 2 0
Bharatiya Janata Party 8.50 --- 1 0
Telugu Desam Party 3.10 +4.17 1 0
Yuvajana Sramika Rythu Congress Party 2.90 +2.90 1 0
All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen 1.40-0.5310

Arunachal Pradesh (2)

1 1
BJP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 47.8 +3.59 1 +1
Indian National Congress 43.7 -9.91 1 - 1

Assam (14)

7 3 1 3
BJP AIUDF IND INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 36.50 +19.29 7 Increase3
All India United Democratic Front 14.80 +2.30 3 Increase2
Indian National Congress 29.60 -4.31 3 Decrease4
Asom Gana Parishad 3.80 -8.81 0 Decrease1
Independent --- --- 1 Increase1

Bihar (40)

22 6 3 2 4 1 2
BJP LJP RLSP JDU RJD NCP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) 29.40 +15.47 22 +10
Lok Janshakti Party (NDA) 6.40 --- 6 +6
Rashtriya Janata Dal (UPA) 20.10 +0.80 4 0
Janata Dal (United) 15.80 -8.24 2 -18
Rashtriya Lok Samata Party (NDA) 3.00 --- 3 +3
Nationalist Congress Party 1.20 --- 1 +1
Indian National Congress (UPA) 8.40 -1.86 2 0
Independent --- --- 0 -2

Chandigarh (1)

1
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 42.20 +19.46 1 +1
Indian National Congress 26.80 -20.07 0 -1
Aam Aadmi Party 24.00 New 0 0

Chhattisgarh (11)

10 1
BJP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 48.70 -1.09 10 0
Indian National Congress 38.40 +13.67 1 0

Dadra & Nagar Haveli (1)

1
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 48.90 +2.47 1 0
Indian National Congress 45.10 -0.75 0 0

Daman & Diu (1)

1
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 53.80% -11.46 1 0
Indian National Congress 43.30% +14.29 0 0

NCT of Delhi (7)

7
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 46.40% 7 +7
Indian National Congress 15.10% -42.01% 0 -7
Aam Aadmi Party 32.90% +32.90% 0 0

Goa (2)

2
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 53.40% +8.62 2 +1
Indian National Congress 36.60% -14.00 0 -1

Gujarat (26)

26
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 59.10% +12.59 26 +11
Indian National Congress 32.90% -10.48 0 -11

Haryana (10)

7 2 1
BJP INLD INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 34.70% 7 +7
Indian National Congress 22.90% -18.87 1 -8
Indian National Lok Dal 24.40% 2 +2

Himachal Pradesh (4)

4
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 53.31% +3.72 4 +1
Indian National Congress 40.70% -4.91 0 -1

Jammu and Kashmir (6)

3 3
BJP PDP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 34.40% 3 +3
Indian National Congress 22.90% -1.77 0 -2
Jammu & Kashmir People's Democratic Party 20.50% 3 +3
Jammu & Kashmir National Conference 11.10% -8.00% 0 -3
Independent --- --- 0 -1

Jharkhand (14)

12 2
BJP JMM
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 40.10% +12.57% 12 +4
Indian National Congress (UPA) 13.30% -1.72% 0 -1
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha 12.10% 0 -1
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (UPA) 9.30% -2.4% 2 0
Independent --- --- 0 -2

Karnataka (28)

17 2 9
BJP JD(S) INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 43.00% -1.37 17 -2
Indian National Congress 40.80% +3.15 9 +3
Janata Dal (Secular) 11.00% -2.57% 2 -1

Kerala (20)

8 2 1 1 5 1 2
INC IUML KC(M) RSP CPI(M) CPI IND
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 10.30% 0 0
Indian National Congress 31.10% 8 -5
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 21.60% 5 +1
Communist Party of India 7.60% 1 +1
Indian Union Muslim League 4.50% 2 0
Kerala Congress (Mani) 2.40% 1 0
Revolutionary Socialist Party 1 +1
Independents (backed by Left Democratic Front) 2 +2

Lakshadweep (1)

1
NCP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Nationalist Congress Party 50.10% +3.79 1 +1
Indian National Congress 46.60% -5.32 0 -1

Madhya Pradesh (29)

27 2
BJP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 54.00% +10.55 27 +11
Indian National Congress 34.90% -5.24% 2 -10
Bahujan Samaj Party 3.8% -2.05% 0 -1

Maharashtra (48)

23 18 1 4 2
BJP Shiv Sena SWP NCP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) 27.30% +9.13% 23 +14
Shiv Sena (NDA) 20.60% +3.60% 18 +7
Indian National Congress (UPA) 18.10% -1.51 2 -15
Nationalist Congress Party (UPA) 16.00% -3.28 4 -4
Swabhimani Paksha (NDA) 2.30% 1 0
Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi --- --- 0 -1
Independent --- --- 0 -1

Manipur (2)

2
INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 11.90% 0 0
Indian National Congress 41.70% -1.26% 2 0
Naga People's Front 19.90% 0 0
Communist Party of India 14.00% 0 0

Meghalaya (2)

1 1
NPP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party (NDA) 8.90% 0 0
Indian National Congress (UPA) 37.90% -6.94% 1 0
National People's Party (NDA) 22.20% +22.20 1 +1
Nationalist Congress Party (UPA) --- -18.78% 0 -1

Mizoram (1)

1
INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Indian National Congress 48.60% +16.98 1 0

Nagaland (1)

1
NPF
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Naga People's Front 68.70% -1.26 1 0
Indian National Congress 30.10% 0

Odisha (21)

20 1
BJD BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Biju Janata Dal 44.10% +6.87 20 +6
Bharatiya Janata Party 21.50% 1 +1
Indian National Congress 26.00% -6.75 0 -6
Communist Party of India 0.3% -2.27% 0 -1

Puducherry (1)

1
All India N R Congress
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
All India N.R. Congress 34.60% +34.60 1 +1
Indian National Congress 26.3% -23.16% 0 -1
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 17.93% +17.93% 0 0

Punjab (13)

2 4 4 3
BJP SAD AAP INC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Indian National Congress 33.10% -12.13 3 -5
Shiromani Akali Dal 20.30% -13.55% 4 0
Bharatiya Janata Party 8.70% -1.36 2 +1
Aam Aadmi Party 30.40% +30.40% 4 +4

Rajasthan (25)

25
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 54.90% +7.71 25 +21
Indian National Congress 30.40% -16.79 0 -20

Sikkim (1)

1
SDF
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Sikkim Democratic Front 53.00% -13.30 1 0
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha 39.50% +39.50% 0 0
Bharatiya Janata Party 2.40% +0.59 0 0
Indian National Congress 2.30% -27.26% 0 0

Tamil Nadu (39)

37 1 1
AIADMK PMK BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 44.30% +21.42% 37 +28
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 23.60% -1.49 0 -18
Bharatiya Janata Party 5.50% 1 +1
Pattali Makkal Katchi 4.40% 1 +1

Tripura (2)

2
CPI(M)
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 64.00% +2.31 2 0
Indian National Congress 15.20% 0 0
Bharatiya Janata Party 5.70% 0 0

Uttar Pradesh (80)

71 5 2 2
BJP SP INC AD
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 42.30% +24.80 71 +61
Samajwadi Party 22.20% -1.06 5 -18
Bahujan Samaj Party 19.60% -7.82 0 -20
Indian National Congress 7.50% -10.75 2 -19
Apna Dal 1.00% 2 +2

Uttarakhand (5)

5
BJP
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
Bharatiya Janata Party 55.30% 5 +5
Indian National Congress 34.00% -9.13 0 -5

West Bengal (42)

2 4 2 34
BJP INC CPI(M) TMC
Name of Party Vote Share % Change Seats won Changes
All India Trinamool Congress 39.80% +8.60 34 +15
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 23% -10.1 2 -13
Bharatiya Janata Party 17% +10.90 2 +1
Indian National Congress 9.70% -3.80 4 -2

Criminal and financial details of winners

Criminal background

Case-wise distribution of the 542 members of the 16th Lok Sabha.[1]

  With serious criminal cases (20.66%)
  With non-serious criminal cases (13.47%)
  Without any criminal cases (65.87%)

About one-third of all winners had at least one pending criminal case against them, with some having serious criminal cases.[2]

A candidate with criminal case(s) had 13% chance of winning the election, whereas a candidate with a clean record had only 5% chance of winning. (Here, chance of winning = No. of winners in the category/ Total no. of candidates in that category.)[3]

Political party Total no. of members No. of members with criminal cases[1] Percentage of members with criminal cases No. of members with serious criminal cases*[1] Percentage of members with serious criminal cases*
Bharatiya Janata Party 282 97 35% 61 22%
Indian National Congress 44 8 18% 3 7%
AIADMK 37 6 16% 3 8%
Shiv Sena 18 15 83% 8 44%
All India Trinamool Congress 34 7 21% 4 12%
Others 128 52 41% 33 26%
Total 543 185 34% 112 21%

* Criteria for "serious" criminal cases:[1]

  1. Offence for which maximum punishment is of 5 years or more.
  2. If an offence is non-bailable.
  3. If it is an electoral offence (for e.g. IPC 171E or bribery).
  4. Offence related to loss to exchequer.
  5. Offences that are assault, murder, kidnap, rape related.
  6. Offences that are mentioned in Representation of the People Act (Section 8).
  7. Offences under Prevention of Corruption Act.
  8. Crimes against women.

Compared to the 15th Lok Sabha, there is an increase of members with criminal cases. In 2009, 158 (30%) of the 521 members analysed had criminal cases, of which 77 (15%) had serious criminal cases.[1][3]

Financial background

Asset-wise distribution of the 542 members in the 16th Lok Sabha.[1]

  Assets > INR10 crore (US$1.6 million) (24.35%)
  Assets between INR5 crore (US$790,000) and INR10 crore (US$1.6 million) (12.92%)
  Assets between INR1 crore (US$160,000) and INR5 crore (US$790,000) (44.46%)
  Assets < INR1 crore (US$160,000) (18.27%)

Out of the 542 members analysed, 443 (82%) are having assets of INR1 crore (US$160,000) or more. In the 15th Lok Sabha, out of 521 members analysed, 300 (58%) members had assets of INR1 crore (US$160,000) or more.[1]

The average assets per member are INR14.7 crore (US$2.3 million) (in 2009, this figure was INR5.35 crore (US$850,000)).

Political party No. of members Average assets per member[1]
Bharatiya Janata Party 282 INR11.5 crore (US$1.8 million)
Indian National Congress 44 INR16.7 crore (US$2.7 million)
AIADMK 37 INR6.4 crore (US$1.0 million)
All India Trinamool Congress 34 INR2.5 crore (US$400,000)
Others 146 INR25.0 crore (US$4.0 million)
Total 543 INR14.7 crore (US$2.3 million)

References