Results of the Indian general election, 2014
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To constitute India's 16th Lok Sabha, general elections were held in April-May 2014. The result was announced on 16 May 2014. The main contenders were two alliance groups of the incumbent United Progressive Alliance and the opposition National Democratic Alliance; led by Indian National Congress and Bharatiya Janata Party respectively.
This article describes the performance of various political parties. For the performance of individual candidates, please see List of members of the 16th Lok Sabha.
Party-wise result
Vote Share of different parties in the election.
Other (25.7%)
Seat Share of different parties in the election.
Other (14.6%)
Summary of the 2014 Indian general election
| Party | | Alliance | Abbr. | Candidates | Votes | Seats |
No. | +/- | % | Number | % | +/- | No. | +/- | % |
| Bharatiya Janata Party | | NDA | BJP | 428 | -5 | 78.82% | 171,657,549 | 31.00% | 12.20% | 282 | 166 | 51.93% |
| Indian National Congress | | UPA | INC | 464 | 24 | 85.45% | 106,938,242 | 19.31% | 9.24% | 44 | 162 | 8.10% |
| All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | | | ADMK | 40 | 17 | 7.37% | 18,115,825 | 3.27% | 1.60% | 37 | 28 | 6.81% |
| All India Trinamool Congress | | | AITC | 131 | 96 | 24.13% | 21,259,681 | 3.84% | 0.34% | 34 | 15 | 6.26% |
| Biju Janata Dal | | | BJD | 21 | 3 | 3.87% | 9,491,497 | 1.71% | 0.12% | 20 | 6 | 3.68% |
| Shiv Sena | | NDA | SHS | 58 | 11 | 10.68% | 10,262,982 | 1.85% | 0.30% | 18 | 7 | 3.31% |
| Telugu Desam Party | | NDA | TDP | 30 | -1 | 5.52% | 14,094,545 | 2.55% | 0.04% | 16 | 10 | 2.95% |
| Telangana Rashtra Samithi | | | TRS | 17 | 8 | 3.13% | 6,736,490 | 1.22% | 0.60% | 11 | 9 | 2.03% |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist) | | LF, LDF | CPI(M) | 93 | 11 | 17.13% | 17,986,773 | 3.25% | 2.08% | 9 | 7 | 1.66% |
| YSR Congress Party | | | YSRCP | 38 | New | 7.00% | 13,991,280 | 2.53% | New | 9 | New | 1.66% |
| Nationalist Congress Party | | UPA | NCP | 36 | -32 | 6.63% | 8,635,554 | 1.56% | 0.58% | 6 | 3 | 1.10% |
| Lok Janshakti Party | | NDA | LJP | 7 | -5 | 1.29% | 2,295,929 | 0.41% | 0.04% | 6 | 6 | 1.10% |
| Samajwadi Party | | | SP | 197 | 4 | 36.28% | 18,672,916 | 3.37% | 0.05% | 5 | 18 | 0.92% |
| Aam Aadmi Party | | | AAP | 432 | New | 79.56% | 11,325,635 | 2.05% | New | 4 | New | 0.74% |
| Rashtriya Janata Dal | | UPA | RJD | 30 | -14 | 5.52% | 7,442,313 | 1.34% | 0.07% | 4 | | 0.74% |
| Shiromani Akali Dal | | NDA | SAD | 10 | | 1.84% | 3,636,148 | 0.66% | 0.30% | 4 | | 0.74% |
| All India United Democratic Front | | | AIUDF | 18 | -7 | 3.31% | 2,333,040 | 0.42% | 0.10% | 3 | 2 | 0.55% |
| Rashtriya Lok Samata Party | | NDA | RLSP | 4 | New | 0.74% | 1,078,473 | 0.19% | New | 3 | New | 0.55% |
| Jammu and Kashmir People's Democratic Party | | | JKPDP | 5 | -1 | 0.92% | 732,644 | 0.13% | 0.01% | 3 | | 0.55% |
| Janata Dal (United) | | | JD(U) | 93 | 38 | 17.13% | 5,992,196 | 1.08% | 0.44% | 2 | 18 | 0.37% |
| Janata Dal (Secular) | | | JD(S) | 34 | 1 | 6.26% | 3,731,481 | 0.67% | 0.15% | 2 | 1 | 0.37% |
| Indian National Lok Dal | | | INLD | 10 | 5 | 1.84% | 2,799,899 | 0.51% | 0.20% | 2 | 2 | 0.37% |
| Jharkhand Mukti Morcha | | UPA | JMM | 21 | -21 | 3.87% | 1,637,990 | 0.30% | 0.10% | 2 | | 0.37% |
| Indian Union Muslim League | | UPA | IUML | 25 | 8 | 4.60% | 1,100,096 | 0.20% | 0.01% | 2 | | 0.37% |
| Apna Dal | | NDA | AD | 7 | -36 | 1.29% | 821,820 | 0.15% | 0.03% | 2 | 2 | 0.37% |
| Communist Party of India | | LF, LDF | CPI | 67 | 11 | 12.34% | 4,327,298 | 0.78% | 0.65% | 1 | 3 | 0.18% |
| Pattali Makkal Katchi | | NDA | PMK | 9 | 2 | 1.66% | 1,827,566 | 0.33% | 0.14% | 1 | 1 | 0.18% |
| Revolutionary Socialist Party | | LF, UPA | RSP | 6 | -11 | 1.10% | 1,666,380 | 0.30% | 0.08% | 1 | 1 | 0.18% |
| Swabhimani Paksha | | NDA | SWP | 2 | 1 | 0.37% | 1,105,073 | 0.20% | 0.08% | 1 | | 0.18% |
| Naga People's Front | | NDA | NPF | 2 | 1 | 0.37% | 994,505 | 0.18% | 0.02% | 1 | | 0.18% |
| All India Majlis-E-Ittehadul Muslimeen | | | AIMIM | 5 | 4 | 0.92% | 685,729 | 0.12% | 0.05% | 1 | | 0.18% |
| National People's Party | | NDA | NPP | 7 | 7 | 1.29% | 576,444 | 0.10% | New | 1 | New | 0.18% |
| Kerala Congress | | UPA | KEC(M) | 1 | | 0.18% | 424,194 | 0.08% | 0.02% | 1 | | 0.18% |
| All India N.R. Congress | | NDA | AINRC | 1 | New | 0.18% | 255,826 | 0.05% | New | 1 | New | 0.18% |
| Sikkim Democratic Front | | | SDF | 1 | | 0.18% | 163,698 | 0.03% | 0.01% | 1 | | 0.18% |
| Bahujan Samaj Party | | | BSP | 503 | 3 | 92.63% | 22,946,182 | 4.14% | 2.03% | 0 | 21 | 0.00% |
| Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | | DPA | DMK | 35 | 13 | 6.45% | 9,636,430 | 1.74% | 0.09% | 0 | 18 | 0.00% |
| Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam | | NDA | DMDK | 14 | -26 | 2.58% | 2,079,392 | 0.38% | 0.37% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) | | | JVM(P) | 16 | | 2.95% | 1,579,772 | 0.29% | 0.06% | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam | | NDA | MDMK | 7 | 3 | 1.29% | 1,417,535 | 0.26% | 0.01% | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| All India Forward Bloc | | LF | AIFB | 39 | 17 | 7.18% | 1,211,418 | 0.22% | 0.16% | 0 | 2 | 0.00% |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation | | | CPI(ML)L | 82 | 2 | 15.10% | 1,007,274 | 0.18% | 0.07% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Bahujan Mukti Party | | | BMP | 232 | New | 42.73% | 785,358 | 0.14% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Maharashtra Navnirman Sena | | | MNS | 10 | -1 | 1.84% | 708,118 | 0.13% | 0.23% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Haryana Janhit Congress (BL) | | NDA | HJCBL | 2 | -8 | 0.37% | 703,698 | 0.13% | 0.07% | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Rashtriya Lok Dal | | UPA | RLD | 10 | 1 | 1.84% | 696,919 | 0.13% | 0.31% | 0 | 5 | 0.00% |
| Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi | | DPA | VCK | 2 | -1 | 0.37% | 606,110 | 0.11% | 0.07% | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Asom Gana Parishad | | | AGP | 12 | 6 | 2.21% | 577,730 | 0.10% | 0.33% | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Socialist Unity Centre of India (Communist) | | | SUCI(C) | 80 | ? | 14.73% | 520,959 | 0.09% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Peace Party of India | | | PPI | 51 | 31 | 9.39% | 518,726 | 0.09% | 0.04% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Peasants and Workers Party of India | | | PWPI | 3 | 3 | 0.55% | 497,721 | 0.09% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| All Jharkhand Students Union | | | AJSU | 10 | 4 | 1.84% | 488,719 | 0.09% | 0.05% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Rashtriya Samaj Paksha | | NDA | RSPS | 5 | -27 | 0.92% | 458,580 | 0.08% | 0.03% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Jammu & Kashmir National Conference | | UPA | JKNC | 3 | | 0.55% | 396,713 | 0.07% | 0.05% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Social Democratic Party of India | | | SDPI | 29 | New | 5.34% | 396,522 | 0.07% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Bharipa Bahujan Mahasangh | | | BBM | 23 | -16 | 4.24% | 360,854 | 0.07% | 0.05% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Quami Ekta Dal | | EM | QED | 9 | New | 1.66% | 354,578 | 0.06% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Bodoland People's Front | | UPA | BPF | 2 | | 0.37% | 330,106 | 0.06% | 0.10% | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Socialist Janata (Democratic) | | UPA | SJD | 1 | New | 0.18% | 307,597 | 0.06% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Gondwana Ganatantra Party | | | GGP | 27 | -1 | 4.97% | 301,366 | 0.05% | | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Bahujan Vikas Aaghadi | | | BVA | 1 | | 0.18% | 293,681 | 0.05% | | 0 | 1 | 0.00% |
| Puthiya Tamilagam | | DPA | PT | 1 | -2 | 0.18% | 262,812 | 0.05% | 0.02% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Manithaneya Makkal Katchi | | DPA | MAMAK | 1 | -3 | 0.18% | 236,679 | 0.04% | 2.00% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Welfare Party of India | | | WPI | 25 | New | 4.60% | 228,642 | 0.04% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Jai Bharat Samanta Party | | | JBSP | 1 | -2 | 0.18% | 215,607 | 0.04% | 0.04% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Jai Samaikyandhra Party | | | JaSPa | 27 | New | 4.97% | 204,235 | 0.04% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Jharkhand Party | | | JKP | 4 | -3 | 0.74% | 203,869 | 0.04% | 0.01% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Republican Party of India (A) | | NDA | RPI(A) | 44 | -10 | 8.10% | 199,848 | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Pyramid Party of India | | | PPOI | 38 | -13 | 7.00% | 185,449 | 0.03% | 0.04% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Ambedkarite Party of India | | | API | 34 | New | 6.26% | 185,095 | 0.03% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Lok Satta Party | | | LSP | 7 | -25 | 1.29% | 169,648 | 0.03% | 0.10% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Aama Odisha Party | | | AOP | 9 | New | 1.66% | 155,900 | 0.03% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| National Unionist Zamindara Party | | | NUZP | 3 | New | 0.55% | 124,990 | 0.02% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Sikkim Krantikari Morcha | | | SKM | 1 | New | 0.18% | 121,956 | 0.02% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Suheldev Bhartiya Samaj Party | | EM | SBSP | 13 | -7 | 2.39% | 118,947 | 0.02% | 0.06% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist) Red Star | | | CPI(ML)RS | 47 | New | 8.66% | 114,323 | 0.02% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
| Marxist Co-ordination Committee | | | MCO | 1 | -1 | 0.18% | 110,185 | 0.02% | | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Jharkhand Disom Party | | | JDP | 19 | 10 | 3.50% | 109,843 | 0.02% | | 0 | | 0.00% |
| United Democratic Party | | | UDP | 1 | | 0.18% | 106,817 | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0 | | 0.00% |
| Independent | | | IND | 3,235 | 596 | | 16,743,719 | 3.02% | -2.17% | 3 | -6 | 0.55% |
| Others | | | | 1,182 | | | 4,023,271 | 0.73% | -4.14% | 0 | | 0.00% |
style="background-color:black
" | | None of the above | | | NOTA | | | | 6,000,197 | 1.08% | New | 0 | New | 0.00% |
Valid Votes | | | | 553,801,801 | 100.00% | | 543 | | 100.00% |
Rejected Votes | | | |
Total Polled | | | | | |
Registered Electors | | | | 834,101,479 | 66.40% |
Sources: Election Commission of India Election Commission of India |
Lok Sabha Seats
National Democratic Alliance
282 |
18 |
16 |
6 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
BJP |
SS |
TDP |
LJP |
SAD |
RLSP |
AD |
PMK |
SWP |
AINRC |
NPP |
NPF |
Non-Allied
37 |
34 |
20 |
11 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
5 |
1 |
1 |
9 |
3 |
1 |
9 |
AIADMK |
AITC |
BJD |
TRS |
INLD |
AIUDF |
AAP |
J&KPDP |
JD(S) |
JD(U) |
SP |
SDF |
AIMIM |
YSRCP |
Ind |
CPI |
CPI(M) |
United Progressive Alliance
1 |
1 |
2 |
2 |
4 |
6 |
44 |
RSP |
KC(M) |
JMM |
IUML |
RJD |
NCP |
INC |
Statewise Results
Andaman & Nicobar Islands (1)
Andhra Pradesh (25)
Telangana (17)
11 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
TRS |
INC |
BJP |
TDP |
YSRCP |
AIMIM |
Arunachal Pradesh (2)
Assam (14)
7 |
3 |
1 |
3 |
BJP |
AIUDF |
IND |
INC |
Bihar (40)
22 |
6 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
1 |
2 |
BJP |
LJP |
RLSP |
JDU |
RJD |
NCP |
INC |
Chandigarh (1)
Chhattisgarh (11)
Dadra & Nagar Haveli (1)
Daman & Diu (1)
NCT of Delhi (7)
Goa (2)
Gujarat (26)
Haryana (10)
Himachal Pradesh (4)
Jammu and Kashmir (6)
Jharkhand (14)
Karnataka (28)
Kerala (20)
8 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
1 |
2 |
INC |
IUML |
KC(M) |
RSP |
CPI(M) |
CPI |
IND |
Lakshadweep (1)
Madhya Pradesh (29)
Maharashtra (48)
23 |
18 |
1 |
4 |
2 |
BJP |
Shiv Sena |
SWP |
NCP |
INC |
Manipur (2)
Meghalaya (2)
Mizoram (1)
Nagaland (1)
Odisha (21)
Puducherry (1)
Punjab (13)
Rajasthan (25)
Sikkim (1)
Tamil Nadu (39)
Tripura (2)
Uttar Pradesh (80)
Uttarakhand (5)
West Bengal (42)
2 |
4 |
2 |
34 |
BJP |
INC |
CPI(M) |
TMC |
Criminal and financial details of winners
Criminal background
Case-wise distribution of the 542 members of the 16th Lok Sabha.[1]
With serious criminal cases (20.66%)
With non-serious criminal cases (13.47%)
Without any criminal cases (65.87%)
About one-third of all winners had at least one pending criminal case against them, with some having serious criminal cases.[2]
A candidate with criminal case(s) had 13% chance of winning the election, whereas a candidate with a clean record had only 5% chance of winning. (Here, chance of winning = No. of winners in the category/ Total no. of candidates in that category.)[3]
* Criteria for "serious" criminal cases:[1]
- Offence for which maximum punishment is of 5 years or more.
- If an offence is non-bailable.
- If it is an electoral offence (for e.g. IPC 171E or bribery).
- Offence related to loss to exchequer.
- Offences that are assault, murder, kidnap, rape related.
- Offences that are mentioned in Representation of the People Act (Section 8).
- Offences under Prevention of Corruption Act.
- Crimes against women.
Compared to the 15th Lok Sabha, there is an increase of members with criminal cases. In 2009, 158 (30%) of the 521 members analysed had criminal cases, of which 77 (15%) had serious criminal cases.[1][3]
Financial background
Asset-wise distribution of the 542 members in the 16th Lok Sabha.[1]
Assets >
10 crore (US$1.6
million) (24.35%)
Assets between
5 crore (US$790,000) and
10 crore (US$1.6
million) (12.92%)
Assets between
1 crore (US$160,000) and
5 crore (US$790,000) (44.46%)
Assets <
1 crore (US$160,000) (18.27%)
Out of the 542 members analysed, 443 (82%) are having assets of 1 crore (US$160,000) or more. In the 15th Lok Sabha, out of 521 members analysed, 300 (58%) members had assets of 1 crore (US$160,000) or more.[1]
The average assets per member are 14.7 crore (US$2.3 million) (in 2009, this figure was 5.35 crore (US$850,000)).
References
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