Regions of Chile

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Chile is divided into 15 regions (in Spanish, regiones; singular región), which are the country's first-level administrative division. Each region is headed by an intendant (intendente), appointed by the President, and an indirectly elected body known as regional board (consejo regional).

Regions are divided into provinces (second-level administrative division), each headed by a governor (gobernador), appointed by the President. There are 54 provinces, in total. Provinces are further divided into communes (third and lowest level administrative division), which are governed by municipalities.

Naming

Each region is given a Roman numeral, followed by a name (e.g. IV Región de Coquimbo, read as "fourth region of Coquimbo" in Spanish). When the regional structure was created, Roman numerals were assigned in ascending order from north to south, with the northernmost region designated as I (first) and the southernmost region as XII (twelfth). The Santiago Metropolitan Region, located in the center of the country and home to the country's capital Santiago, was excluded from this naming scheme and given instead the initials RM, standing for Región Metropolitana ("Metropolitan Region" in Spanish). With the creation of regions XIV in the south and XV in the north (XIII is not used) in 2007, the north-south Roman numeral order was broken.

History of the regional structure

The administrative divisions of Chile were created in 1974 and limited to 13 regions (this limitation was eliminated in 2005 via a constitutional reform). Previously, Chile was divided into 25 provinces, which were further divided into departments, and then into communes. The new territorial organization was implemented in phases with some initial "pilot regions" beginning to operate in 1974, extending the process on January 1, 1976 to the rest of the country. The Santiago Metropolitan Region began to operate in April 1980.

In December 2006, two new regions were created: the northern Arica and Parinacota Region, by taking out the two northernmost provinces from the Tarapacá Region; and Los Ríos Region in the south, encompassing the provinces of Valdivia, formerly part of the Los Lagos Region, and Ranco, formerly part of Valdivia.[1] Both regions became operative in October 2007.

List of regions

Key Name (English/Spanish) Capital Area (km2) Population
I Tarapacá
Región de Tarapacá		 Iquique 42,225.8 298,257
II Antofagasta
Región de Antofagasta		 Antofagasta 126,049.1 542,504
III Atacama
Región de Atacama		 Copiapó 75,176.2 290,581
IV Coquimbo
Región de Coquimbo		 La Serena 40,579.9 704,908
V Valparaíso
Región de Valparaíso		 Valparaíso 16,396.1 1,723,547
VI Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins
Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins		 Rancagua 16,387 872,510
VII Maule
Región del Maule		 Talca 30,296.1 963,618
VIII Bío Bío
Región del Bío Bío		 Concepción 37,068.7 1,965,199
IX La Araucanía
Región de la Araucanía		 Temuco 31,842.3 907,333
X Los Lagos
Región de Los Lagos		 Puerto Montt 48,583.6 785,169
XI Aysén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo
Región Aisén del General Carlos Ibáñez del Campo		 Coihaique 108,494.4 98,413
XII Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena
Región de Magallanes y de la Antártica Chilena		 Punta Arenas 132,291.1 159,152
XIV Los Ríos
Región de Los Ríos		 Valdivia 18,429.5 363,887
XV Arica y Parinacota
Región de Arica y Parinacota		 Arica 16,873.3 213,595
RM Santiago Metropolitan
Región Metropolitana de Santiago		 Santiago 15,403.2 6,683,852

Note: Populations are from the 2012 Census.[2]

See also

References

  1. ↑ La Nación
  2. ↑ "About Chile". Government of Chile Foreign Investment Committee. Retrieved 19 November 2013.