Red Bull X-Alps

The Red Bull X-Alps is one of the world's toughest adventure races in which athletes must hike or fly 1,000 km across the Alps. It first launched in 2003 and has since taken place every other year. Around 30 athletes take part and must navigate their way via a predetermined set of turnpoints that vary in each installment. Every kilometer must be covered either on foot or by paraglider. Teams consist of one athlete and one official supporter, whose role providing technical advice, mental and nutritional support is almost as demanding.

The route traditionally covers the Alpine regions of Austria, Germany, Italy, Switzerland and France before ending in Monaco. The exact route is normally unveiled in the spring before the race start.

New to the 2015 race is the Powertraveller Prologue, a tough one day hike and paragliding pre-competition around the mountains where the film The Sound of Music was made. Starting and finishing at Fuschl am See, the competition will offer fans the chance to get closer to the athletes and to see them compete in one location. The first three athletes to finish the Prologue will each be given a five-minute headstart in the Red Bull X-Alps race start on July 5. They’ll also be rewarded an additional Led Lenser Nightpass to journey through the night and steal a march on their rivals.

It's a formidable undertaking in one of the most breathtaking and unforgiving environments. It requires expert paragliding and mountaineering experience and a high level of endurance fitness — it's not uncommon for athletes to hike up to 100 km in a day. The next race will start on July 5, 2015.

The race

The concept for the Red Bull X-Alps was developed by Austrian pilot Hannes Arch who saw a TV documentary in which German pilot Toni Bender crossed the Alps from North to South by paraglider, carrying all his equipment, sleeping rough and hiking parts of the way.

“I thought it would be cool to base a paragliding competition on this format and developed a basic concept for it - and the idea was born! Together with Red Bull, we have developed it over the years to be the Red Bull X-Alps it is today - the toughest and most extreme endurance and outdoor race in the world. Its simplicity is what makes it most appealing. We start in Salzburg and whoever arrives in Monaco first wins. That's it. It's about body and soul, not about hundreds of rules and regulations," Arch has said.^[1]

When conditions are good, athletes use paragliders to fly, and when they are not they must run or hike, carrying their paraglider and other mandatory equipment. No other form of transport is permitted.

The first edition led from Austria’s Dachstein Glacier to Monaco via Germany’s highest mountain, the Zugspitze, Mont Blanc and Mont Gros in France. Seventeen athletes and their support teams covered a distance of 800 kilometers as the crow flies. Over the years the route and the turnpoints have changed. From 2009 the race started off in the Austrian city of Salzburg. At 1,031 kilometers, the 2013 course was the longest in the history of the race and athletes had to pass 10 turnpoints: Gaisberg, Dachstein, and Wildkogel in Austria; Zugspitze in Germany; Ortler/Sulden in Italy; Interlaken, Matterhorn in Switzerland; Mont Blanc, Saint Hilaire, and Peille in France. The 2015 race route will be revealed in spring 2015. The 2015 race is only the second edition after 2005 that will see women compete. So far the race has only ever been won by Swiss nationals.

Thanks to GPS-Live Tracking, all athletes can be followed in real time on the official website throughout the race. The exact position of the athletes is monitored via data loggers and GSM cell phones. The athletes also carry a camera with them at all times. Stills and videos are used in the athletes’ online diaries, which are kept up to date by their supporters.

The rules

The first athlete to reach Monaco wins the race, which ends 48 hours later but not before a set finish time as defined by organizers. Thereafter, the race will officially end and athletes will be requested to stop racing. Pilots who have not reached the final destination within this time will be ranked according to the distance left to the final destination. Since the 2011 edition, athletes are forced to have a mandatory rest between 23:00 and 04:00 and stay within a radius of 250m of their resting position for safety reasons. In 2013, the mandatory break was extended by 1.5 hours, from 22:30 to 05:00. If an athlete was still moving in that time, he would be subjected to a minimum penalty of 24 hours. Athletes with penalty times had to prolong their next rest for the duration of their penalty time. Failure to comply with this rule led to disqualification.

New in 2013 was the so-called Night Pass, which allowed athletes to hike through the night. To use they had to inform organizers of their intention by 12:00 local time the day they wished to use. The idea behind the Night Pass was to allow athletes a chance to advance their position by tactical means once during the race. They may be able to hike to a key point where they can extend their lead or pass teams in front. Since 2013, prototypes are banned from the competition and all equipment, including paragliders, harnesses and helmets must comply with EN or LTF certifications. The full rules can be found on the official website.

X-Alps 2003

Route

The first course took the athletes from the Dachstein Glacier in Austria to Monaco. It was defined by three turnpoints, all of which had to be taken within a radius of 100 meters. Over the years the route and the turnpoints have changed.

#	Turnpoint
1	Germany	Zugspitze
2	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
3	France	Mont Gros

Teams and results

Of the 17 competitors who started the race on July 14, 2003, on the Dachstein, only three made it to Monaco. All others completed between 30% and 90% of the course.

Rank	Team	Athlete	Time	Distance covered
1	SUI	Kaspar Henny	11 Days and 22:55:30 Hours
2	FRA	David Dagault	12 Days and 03:20 Hours
3	GER1	Stefan Bocks	12 Days and 08 Hours
4	GER2	Thomas Friedrich		672 km
5	SUI2	Urs Lötscher		668 km
6	SLO	Uros Rozic		657 km
7	CAN	Will Gadd		656 km
8	GER3	Holger Herfurth		648 km
9	ROM	Toma Coconea		618 km
10	AUT2	Walter Holzmüller		554 km
11	TUR	Buhara Arif Kemal		525 km
12	POL	Krzysztof Ziolkowski		522 km
13	ITA	Andy Frötscher		511 km
14	AUT1	Gerhard Gassner		486 km
15	MEX	Carlos Carsolio		462 km
16	BUL	Slavi Vasilev		357 km
17	GBR	Jon Shaw		263 km

X-Alps 2005

Route

Dachstein Glacier, Austria, to Monaco.

#	Turnpoint
1	Germany	Zugspitze
2	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
3	France	Mont Gros

Teams and results

17 athletes, two of which were women, competed in the second Red Bull X-Alps, starting on August 1, 2005. Four teams reached the final destination while three teams had to withdraw from the race due to injury. All others completed between 25% and 88% of the distance.

Rank	Team	Athlete	Supporter	Time
1	SUI3	Alex Hofer	Heinz Haunschild	12 Days and 01:20 Hours
2	SUI2	Urs Lötscher	Andreas Wild	+ 1 Day, 1 Hour
3	SUI1	Kaspar Henny (defending champion)	Elio Baffioni
4	AUT1	Helmut Eichholzer	Elisabeth Rauchenberger
5	GER1 GER2	Stefan Bocks Michael Gebert	Hansi Keim Florian Schellheimer
	AUS	Benn Kovco	Bryan Anderson
	AUT2	Christian Amon	Lars Pongs	retired
	ESP	David Castillejo Martinez	Magdalena Alcañiz Soriano
	GBR	Aidan Toase	Jan Toase
	GRE	Dimitris Bourazanis	Marina Zannara	retired
	IRL	Niki Hamilton	Petra Knor	retired
	ITA	Andy Frötscher	Florian Ploner
	MEX	Santiago Baeza	Christian Fernandez del Valle
	ROM	Toma Coconea	Cornel Doru Calutiu
	TUR	Semih Sayir	Osman Grukan
	USA	Kari Castle	Craig Goddard

X-Alps 2007

Route

Dachstein Glacier, Austria, to Monaco.

#	Turnpoint
1	Austria	Dachstein
2	Italy	Marmolada
3	Switzerland	Eiger
4	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
5	France	Mont Gros

Teams and results

30 teams started on July 23, 2007, for the third edition of the Red Bull X-Alps. 12 teams had to withdraw. Five teams made it to the final destination in Monaco.

Rank	Team	Athlete	Supporter	Finish Time	Distance to Goal (as the crow flies)
1	SUI1	Alex Hofer (defending champion)	Sandro Schnegg	14 Days and 1 Hour
2	ROM	Toma Coconea	Razvan Levarda	+ 04:35 Hours
3	SUI3	Martin Müller	Fabian Zuberer	+ 1 Day and 00:15 Hours
4	SUI2	Urs Lötscher	Nicole Willi	+ 1 Day and 05:50 Hours
5	JPN	Kaoru Ogisawa	Masaru Saso	+ 1 Day and 22:54 Hours
6	GBR1	Aidan Toase	Bhavna Patel		102 km
7	ESP	Ramon Morillas	Oscar Atillo		124 km
8	GBR2	Ulric Jessop	Ruth Jessop		130 km
9	USA2	Honza Rejmanek			142 km
10	ITA2	Leone Pascale	Roberto Maggi		152 km
11	CZE	Jan Skrablek			159 km
12	FRA2	Julien Wirtz	Adrien Vicier		185 km
13	USA1	Nate Scales	Nick Greece		186 km
14	GER2 AUT1 ITA1	Peter Rummel Christian Reinegger Andy Frötscher	Martin Walleitner Wolfgang Wimmer Michael Pezzi		246 km
17	AUS	Lloyd Penicuik	John Binyon		283 km
18	RUS	Dmitry Gusev	Viktor Yanchenko		325 km
	SLO	Simon Copi	Marina Istenic		351 km, retired
	BEL	Tom de Dorlodot	Eduouard Crespeigne		retired after 437 km
	VEN	Raul Penso	Eduardo Fuhrmeister		retired after 414 km
	AUT2	Gerald Ameseder	Thomas Weingartner		retired after 402 km
	SVK	Peter Vrabec	Frantisek Pavlousek		retired after 357 km
	FRA1	Vincent Sprüngli	Jerome Maupoint		retired after 318 km
	POL	Krzysztof Ziolkowski	Grazyna Cader-Ziolkowska		retired after 239 km
	GER1	Michael Gebert	Christian Maier		retired after 208 km
	CAN	Max Fanderl	Jeff Bellis		retired after 165 km
	COL	Hugo Jimenez			retired after 140 km
	GRE	Dimitris Bourazanis	Manos Kiriakakis		retired after 127 km
	TUR	Yurdaer Etike	Erdem Tuc		retired after 23 km

Martin Müller was the fastest athlete, however, he was penalized with 36 hours due to an airspace violation in Sion, Switzerland. Müller was taken over by Alex Hofer and Toma Coconea at Mt Gros and only placed third. Winner Alex Hofer traveled 900 km (61% of the distance) in the air and walked 588 km (39%). In comparison, Coconea flew 24% of the distance and walked the other 76% (1,021 km).

X-Alps 2009

Route

For the first time the race started from the Mozartplatz in the center of the city of Salzburg, the end goal however remained the same. The number of turnpoints was increased to seven.

#	Turnpoint
1	Austria	Gaisberg
2	Germany	Zugspitze
3	Austria	Großglockner
4	Italy	Marmolada
5	Switzerland	Matterhorn
6	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
7	France	Mont Gros

Teams and results

The fourth edition was the first one to start from a new starting point. On July 19, 2009, 30 teams started from the Mozartplatz in the Austrian city of Salzburg. Only two teams made it all the way to the final destination in Monaco while 12 teams had to withdraw, were disqualified or taken out of the race.

Rank	Team	Athlete	Supporter	Finish Time	Distance to Goal (as the crow flies)
1	SUI1	Chrigel Maurer	Thomas Theurillat	9 Days and 23:54 Hours
2	SUI2	Alex Hofer (defending champion)	Nicole Schlotterer	+ 1 Day, 09:24 Hours
3	USA	Honza Rejmanek	Daven Hanning		139km
4	GBR1	Aidan Toase	Charlie Merrett		164km
5	RUS	Evgeny Gryaznov	Dmitry Gusev		193km
6	GER	Michael Gebert	Florian Schellheimer		203km
7	FIN	Jouni Makkonen	Toni Leskelä		230km
8	HUN	Pal Takats	Mauritz Volkmer		231km
9	ESP	Ramon Morillas	Juan Morillas		237km
10	BEL	Tom de Dorlodot	Maxime van Dyck		238km
11	FRA2	Julien Wirtz	Adrien Vicier		245km
12	ITA2	Andy Frötscher	Raphael Murphy Graetz		288km
13	JPN1 CAN	Kaoru Ogisawa Max Fanderl	Masaru Saso Penny Powers		297km
15	GBR2 CZE	Tom Payne Jan Skrablek	Alex Raymont David Bzirsky		321km
17	POL	Filip Jagla	Piotr Goc		423km
18	SVK	Peter Vrabec	Tomas Bernat		457km
	AUT1	Helmut Eichholzer	Andreas Neubacher		disqualified for flying into forbidden zone
	ROM	Toma Coconea	Vasile Trifan Daniel Pisica		disqualified for flying into forbidden zone
	VEN	Raul Penso	Ismael Penso		disqualified for flying into forbidden zone
	SUI2	Martin Müller	Fabien Zuberer		eliminated (injury)
	FRA1	Vincent Sprüngli	David Bibier Cocatrix		eliminated (injury)
	NED	Ronny Geijsen	Hugo Robben		eliminated (injury)
	RSA	Pierre Carter	James Braid		eliminated (injury)
	ITA1	Leone Antonio Pascale	Maurizio Dalla Valle		eliminated (injury)
	AUT2	Christian Amon	Manuel Goller		eliminated (injury)
	JPN2	Masayuki Matsubara	Tetsuo Kogai		eliminated
	AUS	Lloyd Penicuik	Lewis Nott		eliminated
	SLO	Primoz Susa	Igor Erzen		eliminated

Chrigel Maurer was the fastest athlete and the first to reach Monaco from the air (he landed at Roquebrune Beach and ran to the last turnpoint on Mont Gros from where he flew to the final destination). Defending champion Alex Hofer arrived one day later. The winner traveled 72% (999 km) of the overall distance (1,379 km) in the air and walked the other 28% (380 km).

X-Alps 2011

Route

Mozartplatz, Salzburg, Austria, to Monaco.

#	Turnpoint
1	Austria	Gaisberg
2	Austria	Dachstein
3	Austria	Großglockner
4	Italy	Drei Zinnen
5	Switzerland	Piz Palü
6	Switzerland	Matterhorn
7	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
8	France	Mont Gros

Teams and results

As in 2009, the 2011 race started from the Mozartplatz in Salzburg. The 30 athletes who had been nominated by the race committee took off on July 17, 2011. Only two teams made it all the way to the final destination.

Rank	Team	Athlete	Supporter	Finish Time	Distance to Goal (as the crow flies)
1	SUI1	Chrigel Maurer (defending champion)	Thomas Theurillat	11 Days and 04:52 Hours (24-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone)
2	ROM	Toma Coconea	Daniel Pisica	13 Days and 03 Hours
3	AUT4	Paul Guschlbauer	Sara Gudelius		9km
4	SUI3	Martin Müller	Boris Aellen		73km
5	GBR2	Jon Chambers	Richard Chambers		113km
6	GER	Michael Gebert	Florian Schellheimer		172km
7	NED	Ferdinand van Schelven	Anton Brous		173km
8	FRA3	Clement Latour	Sylvain Dhonneur		174km, 24-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone
9	FIN	Jouni Makkonen	Toni Leskelä		176km
10	USA	Honza Rejmanek	Dave Hanning		181km
11	BEL	Tom de Dorlodot	Gatein de Dorlodot		183km
12	RUS	Evgeny Gryaznov	Anton Poliakov		241km
13	AUT1	Helmut Eichholzer	Wolfgang Ehgarter		246km
14	CAN ITA	Max Fanderl Andy Frötscher	Penny Powers Robert Mur		305km
16	BRA	Richard Pethigal	Dioclecio R. Filho		327km, 24-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone
17	POL	Pawel Faron	Piotr Goc		350km
18	ESP	Oriol Fernandez	Armand Rubiella		389km
	GBR1	Steve Nash	Richard Bungay		385km, disqualified for flying into forbidden zone
	CZE	Jan Skrablek	Karel Vrbensky		478km, eliminated
	RSA	Pierre Carter	James Braid		516km, eliminated
	ARG	Martin Romero Garayzabal	Martin Utrera		573km, eliminated
	JPN2	Masayuki Matsubara	Shinichi Nagashima		620km, eliminated
	FRA1	Vincent Sprüngli	Jerome Maupoint		631km, 24-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone; retired (technical failure)
	AUT3	Mike Küng	Eduard Kumaropulos		677km, eliminated (illness)
	POR	Nuno Virgilio	Samuel Lopes		683km, 24-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone; eliminated
	JPN1	Kaoru Ogisawa	Masaru Saso		739km, disqualified for flying into forbidden zone
	AUT2	Christian Amon	Mario Schmaranzer		755km, eliminated (injury)
	FRA2	Philippe Barnier	Herve Garcia		757km, eliminated
	NOR	Ivar Sandstå	Øystein Dagestad		786km, 24-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone; eliminated

Defending champion Chrigel Maurer was the first to arrive in Monaco after 11 days, 4h and 52min after covering a total distance of 1,807 km, 1,321 km of which he covered by paraglider and 486 km on the ground.

X-Alps 2013

Route

Mozartplatz, Salzburg, Austria, to Monaco.

#	Turnpoint
1	Austria	Gaisberg
2	Austria	Dachstein
3	Austria	Wildkogel
4	Germany	Zugspitze
5	Italy	Ortler/Sulden
6	Switzerland	Interlaken
7	Switzerland	Matterhorn
8	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
9	France	Saint Hilaire
10	France	Peille

Teams and results

31 athletes took off from the Mozartplatz in Salzburg on July 7 2013. A record number of ten teams made it all the way to Monaco.

Rank	Team	Athlete	Supporter	Finish Time	Distance to Goal (as the crow flies)
1	SUI1	Chrigel Maurer (defending champion)	Thomas Theurillat	6 Days and 23:40 Hours
2	FRA1	Clement Latour	Philippe Barnier Bruno Deloustal	8 Days and 16 Hours
3	FRA2	Antoine Girard	Nelson de Freyman Yves Bernard	8 Days and 16:30 Hours
4	GBR	Jon Chambers	Richard Chambers Tom Payne	9 Days and 05:12 Hours
5	ITA2	Peter Gebhard	Heidi Insam Gerald Demetz	9 Days and 07:40 Hours
6	NED	Ferdinand van Schelven	Anton Brous	10 Days and 09:27 Hours
7	ITA1	Aaron Durogati	Renata Kuhnova Ondrej Prochazka	10 Days and 10:28 Hours
8	SUI2	Martin Müller	Stephane Voeffray Julien Andrey	10 Days and 21:43 Hours
9	AUT1	Paul Guschlbauer	Sara Gudelius Axel Gudelius	11 Days and 05:47 Hours
10	ROM	Toma Coconea	Daniel Pisica Adrian Miclea	11 Days and 11:22 Hours
11	USA1	Honza Rejmanek	Luis Rosenkjer Jesse Williams		101km
12	FRA3	Victor Sebe	Vincent Tourangin Hugues Baschet		113km
13	BEL	Tom de Dorlodot	Cedric de Bruyn Sebastien Granville		153km
14	RUS	Evgeny Gryaznov	Tatsiana Spirydonava Valeriy Maznev		154km
15	POL	Pawel Faron	Piotr Goc Witold Wladyka		154km
16	JPN1	Kaoru Ogisawa	Fumio Miki Hideo Inaba		168km
17	ITA3	Andy Frötscher	Robert Mur Michael Schneider		182km
18	JPN2	Shoichiro Tadano	Masaru Saso Naohisa Okada		184km
19	CZE	Michal Krysta	Standa Mayer Jan Skrablek		229km
20	GER3	Max Mittmann	Matthias Christen Roger Christen		261km
21	AUT2	Mike Küng	Eduard Kumaropulos Renate Schatzl		379km
22	VEN	Raul Penso	Dario di Gioia Gabriela Guzman		385km, 48-hour penalty for flying into forbidden zone; 24-hour penalty for needing to be rescued by a mountain guide in rough terrain
23	CAN	Max Fanderl	Penny Powers Mik Broschart		411km
24	GER2	Lars Budack	Jonathan Möller Wenzel Piel		428km
25	KOR	Pil Pyo Hong	Kim Min Soo Ryu Yun Jae		430km
26	RSA	Pierre Carter	James Braid		553km
27	ESP	Iñigo Gabiria	Iñigo Arizaga Xabier Amorrortu		588km
	USA2	Stephan Haase	David Hanning Brad Sander		523km, retired (injury)
	AUT3	Thomas Hofbauer	Christian Grohs Vera Polaschegg		773km, eliminated
	NPL	Babu Sunuwar	Charles Kirsten Andreas Kastler		853km, eliminated
	ARG	Claudio Heidel	Jordi Tosas Carlos Fernandez Garrasco		877km, eliminated

At 1,031 km, the route was almost 200 km longer than in 2011. Chrigel Maurer was the first to arrive in Monaco, winning for the third time in a row. He made it in a record time of 6 days, 23h and 40min. He traveled a total distance of 2,556 km, 2,288 km of which he covered by paraglider and 268 km on the ground.

X-Alps 2015

Route

The route was announced on March 19th 2015.^[2] It follows an arc of Europe’s highest mountains, starting in Salzburg, Austria and finishing in Monaco. The 2015 route has 10 turnpoints and a straight-line distance of 1,038km and is more challenging tactically than the 2013 race due to it having less obvious flight paths.

New to the 2015 edition is the Powertraveller Prologue, a one-day hike and paragliding race around the mountains of Fuschl am See. The first three athletes to finish the Prologue will each be given a five-minute headstart in the Red Bull X-Alps race start on July 5. They’ll also be rewarded an additional Led Lenser Nightpass to journey through the night, which is normally a mandatory rest period.

#	Turnpoint
1	Austria	Gaisberg
2	Austria	Dachstein
3	Germany	Aschau - Chiemsee (Kampenwand)
4	Austria	Lermoos
5	Italy	Brenta, Cima Tosa
6	Switzerland	St. Moritz - Corvatsch
7	Switzerland	Matterhorn
8	France/ Italy	Mont Blanc
9	France	Annecy
10	France	Peille

Teams

On December 29 2014 the first 31 teams were revealed. Two more wildcard teams were added to the starters field on January 8 2015.

Legend
Wildcard Team

Team	Athlete	Supporter
AUT1	Paul Guschlbauer	Werner Strittl
AUT2	Gerald Gold	Othmar Heinisch
AUT3	Stephan Gruber	Claus Eberharter
AUT4	Pascal Purin	Florian Ebenbichler
BEL	Thomas de Dorlodot	Sebastien Granville
COL	Alex Villa	Stefan Hodeck
CZE	Stanislav Mayer	Petr Kostrhun
ESP	Ivan Colás	Ainhoa Garcia
FRA1	Clément Latour	Barnier Philippe
FRA2	Antoine Girard	Demelin Mathieu
FRA3	Nelson de Freyman	Thomas Punty
FRA4	Gaspard Petiot	Laurent Pezet
GBR	Steve Nash	Richard Bungay
GER1	Michael Gebert	Tobias Böck
GER2	Yvonne Dathe	Thomas Ide
GER3	Sebastian Huber	Martin Walleitner
GER4	Manuel Nübel	Christian Schineis
ITA	Aaron Durogati	Ondrej Prochazka
KOR	Chi-Kyong Ha	Yun Jae Rju
NED	Ferdinand van Schelven	Anton Brous
NZL	Nick Neynens	Simon Black
POL	Pawel Faron	Piotr Goc
ROM	Toma Coconea	Daniel Pisica
RSA	Stephan Kruger	Konstantin Filipov
SUI1	Chrigel Maurer	Thomas Theurillat
SUI2	Samuel Vurpillot	Martin Müller
SUI3	Michael Witschi	Yael Margelisch
SUI4	Peter von Bergen	Philippe Arn
SWE	Erik Rehnfeldt	Peter Back
USA1	Honza Rejmanek	Jesse Williams
USA2	Gavin McClurg	Bruce Marks
USA3	Dawn Westrum	Jaroslaw Wieczorek
USA4	Dave Turner	Krischa Berlinger

Winners

Year	Winner	Second
2003	Kaspar Henny (SUI)	David Dagault (FRA)
2005	Alex Hofer (SUI)	Urs Lötscher (SUI)
2007	Alex Hofer (SUI)	Toma Coconea (ROM)
2009	Chrigel Maurer (SUI)	Alex Hofer (SUI)
2011	Chrigel Maurer (SUI)	Toma Coconea (ROM)
2013	Chrigel Maurer (SUI)	Clément Latour (FRA)

References

External links

• Red Bull X-Alps
• X-Alps 2011 Team Great Britain

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