Reclinomonas

Reclinomonas
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Excavata
Class: Jakobea
Order: Jakobida
Family: Histionidae
Genus: Reclinomonas
Flavin & Nerad, 1993
Species: R. americana
Binomial name
Reclinomonas americana
Flavin & Nerad, 1993[1]

Reclinomonas is a monotypic genus of jakobid protozoans containing the single species Reclinomonas americana.[2]

This organism is a single cell up to 12 micrometers wide. It has two flagella. The cell is in a cup-like lorica which has a stem that attaches to a surface. When the cell reproduces, by undergoing binary fission, one of the two newly split cells produces a new lorica for itself.[2]

This protozoan can be found in freshwater.[2]

This species was the first jakobid to have its mitochondrial genome sequenced.[2] It contains 97 genes. 62 of them code for proteins.[3] Other jakobids have been sequenced since, and the data was similar.[2]

This protozoan feeds on bacteria. It has been described as an excavate.[4]

References

  1. Flavin, M. & T. A. Nerad. (1993). Reclinomonas americana n. g., n. sp., a new freshwater heterotrophic flagellate. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 40: 172-179.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Simpson, A. 2008. Reclinomonas Flavin & Nerad 1993. Reclinomonas americana Flavin & Nerad 1993. Version 05. The Tree of Life Web Project.
  3. Berg, J. M., et al. Biochemistry. Edition 6. Macmillan. 2010. pg. 505.
  4. Shpak, M. et al. (May 2008). "The phylogeny and evolution of deoxyribonuclease II: an enzyme essential for lysosomal DNA degradation". Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 47 (2): 841–54. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.11.033. PMC 2600486. PMID 18226927.