Ranong human-trafficking incident

Ranong human-trafficking incident
Date April 8, 2008
Location Ranong, Thailand
Cause Human trafficking
First reporter Royal Thai Police
Deaths 54

The Ranong human-trafficking incident was a human trafficking tragedy in Ranong, Thailand in 2008.[1] Fifty-four persons suffocated to death in a tiny seafood container while being smuggled from Song Island, Myanmar, to Phuket, Thailand.[2]

What happened

On the night of 9 April 2008, 121 Burmese workers were transported illegally by fishing boat from Song Island in Myanmar to a landing near Ranong, Thailand. All were illegal migrant workers seeking transport to Phuket, where they sought jobs as day laborers. Each had paid smugglers 6,000 baht[3] or 10,000 baht[4]for the journey. All 121 persons were herded into an airtight seafood refrigeration unit on the back of a truck. It measured 6 metres by 2.2 metres (20 feet by 7 feet), meaning standing room only for the passengers.

Thirty minutes into the journey, conditions in the container became stifling. The workers banged on sides of the container to alert the driver, but he did not stop and warned everyone to remain quiet so as to avoid alerting Thai police as they passed through checkpoints. He turned on the air-conditioning, but it failed after a few minutes. When the driver finally stopped on a quiet road running along the Andaman Sea 90 minutes later many, mostly women, had already collapsed. After viewing the carnage, the driver fled.

Among the dead were 36 women, one 8 year-old girl, and 17 men.[3] [5][6]

Aftermath[6]

Relatives of the those killed received 35,000 baht compensation for each relative who died, Suwanna Suwanjutha, director-general of the Rights and Liberties Protection Department, announced in July 2008.

On 28 December 2012 four Thais found guilty of human trafficking were sentenced to between three and ten years imprisonment for their involvement. The four were convicted of gross negligence resulting in death and of breaking immigration laws.

The truck owner, Damrong "Run" Phussadee, of Rungruengsup Ltd, was sentenced to 10 years for his involvement. Jirawat "Ko-Chun" Sopapanwaraku, who owned Choke Jaroen Pier where the migrants arrived by boat, was jailed for six years. Chalhermchai "Joe" Waritjanpleng was sentenced to nine years in prison. Ms Panchalee "Pueng" Chusung's six-year sentence was halved after she confessed.

"Three of them were granted bail of between US$13,000 [about 400,000 baht] and US$6,500 [about 200,000 baht] while they file appeals," the official said, adding that the fourth defendant was held in custody after failing to meet bail terms.

The truck driver, Suchon Bunplong, fled the scene, but was later captured and then confessed to his involvement. He was sentenced to 12 years in prison in 2008, but his confession to trafficking illegal immigrants saw that jail term being halved to six years, Maj Gen Apirak Hongthong, Phuket Police Commander at the time, told the Phuket Gazette in June 2008.

Cultural references

While the Ranong human-trafficking incident had no overt connection to child prostitution, it was Canadian playwright Andrew Kooman's inspiration to write She Has a Name, a play about child prostitution in Thailand.[7] The incident is mirrored in the backstory of She Has a Name.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "54 Burmese dead in trafficking horror". Phuket Gazette. 10 April 2008. Retrieved 3 Aug 2012.
  2. ↑ MacKinnon, Ian (2008-04-11). "54 Burmese migrants suffocate in packed lorry". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Chutima Sidasathian; Alan Morison (10 Apr 2008). "Horror of Human Trade: 54 Die in Phuket Bound Container". Phuket Wan. Retrieved 3 Aug 2012.
  4. ↑ Mydans, Seth (2008-04-11). "Migrants Perish in Truck to Thailand". New York Times. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
  5. ↑ "Lured Into Bondage: A growing back channel of global trade tricks millions into forced labor". The Daily Beast. 12 Apr 2008. Retrieved 3 Aug 2012.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 Simonelli, Issac Stone (2012-12-29). "Phuket human traffickers jailed for deaths of 54 illegal Burmese". Phuket Gazette. Retrieved 2015-01-17.
  7. ↑ Mallory Clarkson (July 11, 2012). "Sex trafficking highlighted in She Has a Name, playing July 12–13 at the Aeolian". London Community News. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
  8. ↑ Pauline Anunciacion (February 16, 2012). "She Has a Name and a story, too: Theatre performance tours Canada to raise awareness about human trafficking in Southeast Asia". Gauntlet. Retrieved July 27, 2012.