Rail Road Flat, California

Rail Road Flat
census-designated place

Location in Calaveras County and the state of California
Coordinates: 38°20′36″N 120°30′44″W / 38.34333°N 120.51222°WCoordinates: 38°20′36″N 120°30′44″W / 38.34333°N 120.51222°W
Country  United States
State  California
County Calaveras
Area[1]
 • Total 33.162 sq mi (85.889 km2)
 • Land 33.006 sq mi (85.486 km2)
 • Water 0.156 sq mi (0.403 km2)  0.47%
Elevation 2,608 ft (795 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 475
 • Density 14/sq mi (5.5/km2)
Time zone Pacific (PST) (UTC-8)
 • Summer (DST) PDT (UTC-7)
ZIP code 95248
Area code(s) 209
FIPS code 06-59220
GNIS feature IDs 255013, 2409122
Reference no. 286

Rail Road Flat (formerly, Independence Flat[2] and Railroad Flat) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Calaveras County, California, United States. The population was 475 at the 2010 census, down from 549 at the 2000 census.

History

This historic mining town, elevation 2,600 feet (788 m), was named after primitive mule-drawn ore cars used here. There was never actually a railroad here. The town was established in 1849. It was the site of an Indian council as well as the center of rich placer and quartz mining. Its largest producer was the Petticoat Mine. The post office was established in 1857, closed in 1858, and re-established in 1869[2] and the Edwin Taylor store built in 1867. The town's population was decimated in 1880 by black fever.

The Clark Reservoir was created when an engineer named W.V. Clark constructed a ditch from the Mokelumne River, as there was not much water to work the placers. The reservoir, located on his property, supplied water to the mines and to the town.

The town is registered as California Historical Landmark #286.[3]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 33.2 square miles (86 km2), of which, 33.0 square miles (85 km2) of it is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) of it (0.47%) is water.

Demographics

2010

The 2010 United States Census[4] reported that Rail Road Flat had a population of 475. The population density was 14.3 people per square mile (5.5/km²). The racial makeup of Rail Road Flat was 411 (86.5%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 15 (3.2%) Native American, 4 (0.8%) Asian, 2 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 9 (1.9%) from other races, and 34 (7.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 41 persons (8.6%).

The Census reported that 475 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.

There were 220 households, out of which 41 (18.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 101 (45.9%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 15 (6.8%) had a female householder with no husband present, 7 (3.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 18 (8.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 72 households (32.7%) were made up of individuals and 38 (17.3%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16. There were 123 families (55.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.79.

The population was spread out with 77 people (16.2%) under the age of 18, 20 people (4.2%) aged 18 to 24, 70 people (14.7%) aged 25 to 44, 186 people (39.2%) aged 45 to 64, and 122 people (25.7%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 53.7 years. For every 100 females there were 93.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.1 males.

There were 340 housing units at an average density of 10.3 per square mile (4.0/km²), of which 169 (76.8%) were owner-occupied, and 51 (23.2%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.5%. 363 people (76.4% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 112 people (23.6%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 549 people, 240 households, and 150 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 16.7 people per square mile (6.5/km²). There were 326 housing units at an average density of 9.9 per square mile (3.8/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.17% White, 0.18% Black or African American, 1.46% Native American, 0.91% Asian, 0.18% Pacific Islander, 1.82% from other races, and 3.28% from two or more races. 5.28% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 240 households out of which 20.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.1% were non-families. 26.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.72.

In the CDP the population was spread out with 19.5% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females there were 99.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.7 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $35,278. Males had a median income of $32,083 versus $28,750 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $18,454. About 6.7% of families and 18.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.7% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.

Politics

In the state legislature, Rail Road Flat is in the 8th Senate District, represented by Republican Tom Berryhill,[6] and the 5th Assembly District, represented by Republican Frank Bigelow.[7] Federally, Rail Road Flat is in California's 4th congressional district, represented by Republican Tom McClintock.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files – Places – California". United States Census Bureau.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis, Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 818. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
  3. ↑ "Rail Road Flat". Office of Historic Preservation, California State Parks. Retrieved 2012-10-06.
  4. ↑ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Rail Road Flat CDP". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  5. ↑ "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  6. ↑ "Senators". State of California. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  7. ↑ "Members Assembly". State of California. Retrieved March 21, 2013.
  8. ↑ "California's 4th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC. Retrieved March 2, 2013.