Ragnar Hult
Ragnar Hult (1857–1899) was a Finnish botanist and plant geographer. He was a forerunner in developing a methodology for vegetation survey. He emphasized the physiognomy of vegetation and paid less attention to its ecology. His ideas were much-followed in Sweden, making him the real father of the "Uppsala school" in plant sociology.[1]
Ragnar Hult was the first (1881) to publish a comprehensive study of ecological succession as it is taking place in a given region. He was the first to recognize that a relatively large number of pioneer plant communities give way to a comparatively small number of relatively stable communities.[2]
Selected works
Hult, Ragnar (1881) Försök till analytisk behandling af växtformationerna (Attempt at an analytic treatment of plant communities). Meddelanden af Societas pro Fauna et Flora Fennica; 8: 1-155. Doctoral dissertation: Helsingin Yliopisto. Full text
References
- ↑ Trass, H. & N. Malmer, 1978. North European approaches to classification. Pages 201-245 in R. H. Whittaker (ed.). Classification of plant communities. Dr. W. Junk Publ., den Haag.
- ↑ Cowles, Henry C. (1911) The causes of vegetational cycles. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 1 (1): 3-20
- ↑ "Author Query for 'Hult'". International Plant Names Index.
Further reading
- Rikkinen, Kalevi: Ragnar Hult and the emergence of geography in Finland, 1880–1900, pp. 3–192. Fennia 166:1. Helsinki: Geographical Society of Finland, 1988. ISSN 0015-0010.
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