Radio Exterior de España
City of license | Madrid |
---|---|
Broadcast area | Europe, Africa, Americas, Asia and Oceania |
Frequency | Shortwave, satellite and Internet |
First air date | 1942 |
Language(s) | Spanish, French, Arabic, Ladino, Portuguese, Russian and English |
Owner | RTVE, RNE |
Website | www.ree.rne.es |
Radio Exterior de España (REE) is a Spanish international radio station operated by Radio Nacional de España and founded in 1942. The station is primarily intended for Spaniards living abroad. It broadcasts 24-hours a day on satellite and the Internet and formerly on shortwave. Transmissions are in Spanish, French, Arabic, Ladino, Portuguese, Russian and English. REE is considered to be Spain's equivalent to the BBC World Service, Deutsche Welle and Radio Canada International. REE ceased shortwave broadcasts on October 15, 2014 in however, two months later, it announced that it would resume shortwave broadcasts in Spanish for four hours a day, as well as coverage of sporting events, in order to serve the country's fishing industry whose ships had no other viable means to access REE broadcasts while at sea.[1]
Comparison
Broadcaster | 1950 | 1960 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 1996[2] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VOA, RFE/RL & Radio Martí | 497 | 1,495 | 1,907 | 1,901 | 2,611 | 1,821 |
China Radio International | 66 | 687 | 1,267 | 1,350 | 1,515 | 1,620 |
BBC World Service | 643 | 589 | 723 | 719 | 796 | 1,036 |
Radio Moscow / Voice of Russia[1][3] | 533 | 1,015 | 1,908 | 2,094 | 1,876 | 726 |
Deutsche Welle | 0 | 315 | 779 | 804 | 848 | 655 |
Radio Cairo (ERTU) | 0 | 301 | 540 | 546 | 605 | 604 |
IRIB World Service / Voice of the Islamic Republic of Iran | 12 | 24 | 155 | 175 | 400 | 575 |
All India Radio | 116 | 157 | 271 | 389 | 456 | 500 |
NHK World Radio Japan | 0 | 203 | 259 | 259 | 343 | 468 |
Radio France Internationale | 198 | 326 | 200 | 125 | 379 | 459 |
Radio Netherlands Worldwide[1] | 127 | 178 | 335 | 289 | 323 | 392 |
Israel Radio International[1] | 0 | 91 | 158 | 210 | 253 | 365 |
Voice of Turkey | 40 | 77 | 88 | 199 | 322 | 364 |
Radio Pyongyang / Voice of Korea | 0 | 159 | 330 | 597 | 534 | 364 |
Radio Bulgaria[1] | 30 | 117 | 164 | 236 | 320 | 338 |
Radio Australia | 181 | 257 | 350 | 333 | 330 | 307 |
Radio Tirana (RTSH) | 26 | 63 | 487 | 560 | 451 | 303 |
Radio Romania International | 30 | 159 | 185 | 198 | 199 | 298 |
Radio Exterior de España[5] | 68 | 202 | 251 | 239 | 403 | 270 |
RDP Internacional[1] | 46 | 133 | 295 | 214 | 203 | 226 |
Radio Havana Cuba | 0 | 0 | 320 | 424 | 352 | 203 |
Rai Italia Radio[1] | 170 | 205 | 165 | 169 | 181 | 203 |
Radio Canada International[1] | 85 | 80 | 98 | 134 | 195 | 175 |
Radio Polonia[1] | 131 | 232 | 334 | 337 | 292 | 171 |
Radio RSA / Channel Africa | 0 | 63 | 150 | 183 | 156 | 159 |
Sveriges Radio International[1] | 28 | 114 | 140 | 155 | 167 | 149 |
Magyar Rádió[1] | 76 | 120 | 105 | 127 | 102 | 144 |
Radio Prague[4] | 119 | 196 | 202 | 255 | 131 | 131 |
Voice of Nigeria | 0 | 0 | 62 | 170 | 120 | 127 |
Radio Belgrade / International Radio of Serbia | 80 | 70 | 76 | 72 | 96 | 68 |
Source: International Broadcast Audience Research, June 1996
The list includes about a quarter of the world's external broadcasters whose output is both publicly funded and worldwide. Among those excluded are Taiwan, Vietnam, South Korea and various international commercial and religious stations.
Notes:
- Does not broadcast on shortwave as of 2014.
- 1996 figures as at June; all other years as at December.
- Before 1991, broadcasting for the former USSR.
- Before 1996, broadcasting for the former Czechoslovakia.
- REE ceased all shortwave broadcasts in October 2014 but announced in December that it would resume shortwave transmission in Spanish only for four hours a day in order to accommodate Spanish fishing trawlers who were otherwise unable to receive REE at sea.
Former logos
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Former logo, used from 1988 until 2008
References
External links
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