RASSF1

Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family member 1
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe, RCSB
Identifiers
SymbolsRASSF1 ; 123F2; NORE2A; RASSF1A; RDA32; REH3P21
External IDsOMIM: 605082 HomoloGene: 10499 GeneCards: RASSF1 Gene
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez1118656289
EnsemblENSG00000068028ENSMUSG00000010067
UniProtQ9NS23Q99MK9
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_001206957NM_001243748
RefSeq (protein)NP_001193886NP_001230677
Location (UCSC)Chr 3:
50.37 – 50.38 Mb
Chr 9:
107.55 – 107.56 Mb
PubMed search

Ras association domain-containing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASSF1 gene.

This gene encodes a protein similar to the RAS effector proteins. Loss or altered expression of this gene has been associated with the pathogenesis of a variety of cancers, which suggests the tumor suppressor function of this gene. The inactivation of this gene was found to be correlated with the hypermethylation of its CpG-island promoter region. The encoded protein was found to interact with DNA repair protein XPA. The protein was also shown to inhibit the accumulation of cyclin D1, and thus induce cell cycle arrest. Seven alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported.[1]

Interactions

RASSF1 has been shown to interact with MAP1B,[2] RASSF5,[3] CNKSR1,[4] HRAS,[5] Death associated protein 6[6] and MAP1S.[2][7]

References

  1. "Entrez Gene: RASSF1 Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family 1".
  2. 2.0 2.1 Dallol, Ashraf; Agathanggelou Angelo, Fenton Sarah L, Ahmed-Choudhury Jalal, Hesson Luke, Vos Michele D, Clark Geoffrey J, Downward Julian, Maher Eamonn R, Latif Farida (June 2004). "RASSF1A interacts with microtubule-associated proteins and modulates microtubule dynamics". Cancer Res. (United States) 64 (12): 4112–6. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-0267. ISSN 0008-5472. PMID 15205320.
  3. Ortiz-Vega, Sara; Khokhlatchev Andrei; Nedwidek Maria; Zhang Xian-feng; Dammann Reinhard; Pfeifer Gerd P; Avruch Joseph (February 2002). "The putative tumor suppressor RASSF1A homodimerizes and heterodimerizes with the Ras-GTP binding protein Nore1". Oncogene (England) 21 (9): 1381–90. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205192. ISSN 0950-9232. PMID 11857081.
  4. Rabizadeh, Shahrooz; Xavier Ramnik J, Ishiguro Kazuhiro, Bernabeortiz Juliocesar, Lopez-Ilasaca Marco, Khokhlatchev Andrei, Mollahan Pamela, Pfeifer Gerd P, Avruch Joseph, Seed Brian (July 2004). "The scaffold protein CNK1 interacts with the tumor suppressor RASSF1A and augments RASSF1A-induced cell death". J. Biol. Chem. (United States) 279 (28): 29247–54. doi:10.1074/jbc.M401699200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 15075335.
  5. Vos, M D; Ellis C A; Bell A; Birrer M J; Clark G J (November 2000). "Ras uses the novel tumor suppressor RASSF1 as an effector to mediate apoptosis". J. Biol. Chem. (UNITED STATES) 275 (46): 35669–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.C000463200. ISSN 0021-9258. PMID 10998413.
  6. Song, Min Sup; Song Su Jung; Kim So Yeon; Oh Hyun Jung; Lim Dae-Sik (July 2008). "The tumour suppressor RASSF1A promotes MDM2 self-ubiquitination by disrupting the MDM2–DAXX–HAUSP complex". EMBO J. (England) 27 (13): 1863–74. doi:10.1038/emboj.2008.115. PMC 2486425. PMID 18566590.
  7. Liu, Leyuan; Vo Amy; McKeehan Wallace L (March 2005). "Specificity of the methylation-suppressed A isoform of candidate tumor suppressor RASSF1 for microtubule hyperstabilization is determined by cell death inducer C19ORF5". Cancer Res. (United States) 65 (5): 1830–8. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-3896. ISSN 0008-5472. PMID 15753381.