R40 (New York City Subway car)
| R40 (New York City Subway car) | |
|---|---|
|
R40 Slant northbound  train at Jay Street – Borough Hall | |
|
R40 Slant 4320  train (interior) | |
| In service | 1968-2009 |
| Manufacturer | St. Louis Car Company |
| Built at | St. Louis, Missouri, USA |
| Replaced | many of the remaining BMT AB Standards |
| Constructed | 1967–1968 |
| Entered service | March 23, 1968 |
| Refurbishment | 1987–1989 |
| Scrapped | 2008-2010 |
| Number built | 200 |
| Number preserved | 2 |
| Number scrapped | 198 |
| Fleet numbers |
4150–4349 (originally 4150–4249 and 4350–4449) |
| Capacity | 44 (seated) |
| Operator | New York City Subway |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Stainless steel sides with carbon steel chassis and underframes, fiberglass A-end bonnet |
| Car length | 60 ft 2.5 in (18.35 m) |
| Width | 9 ft 9 in (2.97 m) |
| Height | 12 ft 1.625 in (3.70 m) |
| Platform height | 3 ft 9.125 in (1.15 m) |
| Doors | 8 |
| Maximum speed | 55 mph (89 km/h) |
| Weight | 77,695 lb (35,242 kg) |
| Traction system | General Electric (GE) SCM 17KG192AE2 propulsion system using GE 1257E1 motors (115 hp or 85.76 kW per axle) |
| Acceleration | 2.5mph/s |
| Deceleration | ~3mph |
| Braking system(s) | WABCO "SMEE" Braking System, A.S.F. simplex unit cylinder clasp (tread) brake |
| Safety system(s) | emergency brakes (train) |
| Headlight type | halogen light bulbs |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
The R40 was a B Division New York City Subway car built between 1967 and 1968 by the St. Louis Car Company in St. Louis, Missouri.
Description
The R40 fleet was numbered 4150–4349; cars 4250–4349 were originally numbered as 4350–4449 until 1970 (cars 4150–4249 retained their original numbers). These cars were unique for their 10° slanted end, designed by the firm of Raymond Loewy and Associates.
The first incomplete pair of R40s (cars 4350 and 4351) came onto TA property in November 1967 for promoting the Transportation Bond issue on Election Day. On March 23, 1968, the R40 fleet entered service on the F train.[1]
The New York City Transit Authority found great dangers along with other hazards with the slanted end design posed with the lack of handholds for riders walking between cars, thus the danger of the passenger falling onto the tracks, and other design flaws. Within months, the cars were retrofitted with large grab rails with pantograph gates mounted, which effectively destroyed Loewy's design, but allowed passengers to travel safely between cars.[2]
Between 1987 and 1989, the R40s were rebuilt by Sumitomo in Elmira Heights, New York and retrofitted with air conditioning and a new interior design. [3]
Retirement, scrapping and preservation
The R160 order has replaced all of the R40 fleet. The last slanted train, cars 4256–4257 in a mix with R40A slants, made its final trip on the A service on June 12, 2009.[3]
Cars 4162-4163 were used as school cars at East New York Yard and were later transferred to Concourse Yard for storage. This pair was subsequently scrapped.
Cars 4192-4193 were on temporary display at the New York Transit Museum briefly in 2008 and were later reefed.[4][5][6]
As of November 2009, cars 4280-4281 are designated to be preserved for the New York Transit Museum.[7][8]
See also
- R40A (New York City Subway car) - first 100 cars are a very similar later models also built by St. Louis Car Company
References
- ↑
- ↑ A hazard is found on new IND cars Authority says sloped ends leave gap between the units NY Times November 9, 1968
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "www.nycsubway.org". www.nycsubway.org.
- ↑ "Showing Image 79128". nycsubway.org.
- ↑ "Coney Island USA Bulletin Boards - Coney Island express train". coneyisland.com.
- ↑
- ↑ "www.nycsubway.org". www.nycsubway.org.
- ↑ "Showing Image 107062". nycsubway.org.
Further reading
- Sansone, Gene. Evolution of New York City subways: An illustrated history of New York City's transit cars, 1867-1997. New York Transit Museum Press, New York, 1997 ISBN 978-0-9637492-8-4
External links
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