R30 (New York City Subway car)

R30/A (New York City Subway car)

R30 car 8506 on display at the w:New York Transit Museum.

Interior view of R30 car 8506.
Manufacturer St. Louis Car Company
Replaced BMT Standard, and BMT ex-Staten Island ME-1 units, BMT Bluebirds, and BMT Multi's, and many older BMT elevated equipment
Constructed 1961–1962
Entered service 1961
Refurbishment 1985-1988
Scrapped 1991-1993
Number built 320
Number preserved 2 (4 being used as storage cars or in work service)
Number scrapped 314
Formation Married Pairs
Fleet numbers 8250–8411 (GE), 8412–8569 (WH), 8352-8411 (R30A)
Capacity 56 (seated)
Operator New York City Subway
Specifications
Car body construction LAHT Carbon steel
Car length 60 ft (18.29 m)
Width 10 ft (3.05 m)
Height 12.08 ft (3.68 m)
Platform height 3.76 ft (1.15 m)
Doors 8
Maximum speed 55 mph (89 km/h)
Weight 80,600 lb (36,560 kg)
Traction system General Electric (GE) 1257
Transmission Westinghouse XCA248 and General Electric MCM 17KG192A and SCM propulsion system
Auxiliaries WH 1447 JR; GE 1257F1
Electric system(s) 600 V DC Third rail
Current collection method Contact shoe
Braking system(s) WABCO ME42B SMEE
Track gauge 4 ft 8 12 in (1,435 mm)

The R30 was a New York City Subway car built by St. Louis Car Company for the New York City Transit Authority in 1961 and 1962. It was a continuation of the R16 and R27 style. They were a "follow-up" or supplemental stock for the B Division's R27s and closely resemble them.

About

Build plate of the R30 car on display at the New York Transit Museum.

The cars were "Protestant" married pairs, which meant that they were coupled together as pairs.[1] The R30s were primarily BMT Eastern Division cars, although they would appear in the northern and southern divisions from time to time. Cars 8352–8411 were equipped with GE SCM controllers (first New York City Subway cars to be equipped with this system) and labeled R30As whereas the rest of the fleet were equipped with the older GE MCM or Westinghouse XCA248 controllers.

162 GE equipped R30s and all R30As were overhauled in 1985, which include being repainted in the Redbird style of the IRT cars. The unrebuilt R30s, which were Westinghouse cars numbered 8412-8569, were also painted red in the mid-1980s, but retired in 1991, and replaced by the R68's and R68A's. The last of the rebuilt R30s were retired from passenger service on June 25, 1993 on the C train. The Electric Railroaders Association sponsored a Farewell to the R30 Fan Trip. The rebuilt R30As were scrapped as the Transit Authority deemed them too difficult to upgrade with air-conditioning, which would have been costly and added too much weight to the cars. All of the new parts used for the rebuilding of these cars were salvaged and transplanted into the GE R36 fleet to improve their reliability between 1992-1993, therefore these cars technically became parts donors for the GE R36 (9558-9769) fleet.

Like their R27 sister units, the R30s wore several paint schemes over the course of their career. Originally delivered in a dark olive green paint scheme, many were repainted bright red in the late 1960s before receiving the MTA platinum mist grey-and-blue scheme beginning in 1970. The rebuilt R30s were finished in a fox red color and were called the BMT Redbirds.

Retirements, scrapping and preservation

After retirement, some R30 cars were saved for various purposes though out the New York City Subway system, including:

Other R30s that had been preserved before November 2013 included:

In Popular Culture

See also

References

Notes
Further reading

External links