R. Venkata Rao

Rai Raya Rai Venkata Rao
Diwan of Travancore
In office 1821–1829
Preceded by	Reddy Row
Succeeded by	Thanjavur Subha Rao
In office 1838–1839
Monarch	Swathi Thirunal
Preceded by	R. Ranga Rao
Succeeded by	Thanjavur Subha Rao
Personal details
Died	1843

Rai Raya Rai Venkata Rao (died 1843), (also spelt as Venkatta Row), was an Indian administrator and statesman who served as the Diwan of Travancore from 1821 to 1829 and in 1838-1839. He was the father of R. Raghunatha Rao and paternal uncle of Sir T. Madhava Rao.

Early life

Rai Raya Rai Venkata Rao was born in Coombaconum in Madras Presidency to Gundo Pant in a Thanjavur Marathi family. He was educated in the Madras Presidency and on completion of his education, joined the service of the British.

Public life

Venkata Rao served as the Head Sheristadar to the Chief Commissioner of Mysore from 1834 to 1838 and as Assistant Chief Commissioner of Mysore from 1840 to 1842. In 1842, he was appointed Diwan of Hyderabad and served till 1843, when he returned to Bangalore due to ill-health.

Diwan of Travancore

In 1819, Venkata Rao joined the Travancore state service as an assistant to Col. McDowall, the British resident. He impressed the Queen-regent of Travancore, by his abilities and was soon appointed Diwan Peishkar or Governor of one of the divisions of the Travancore kingdom. During his tenure as Diwan Peishkar, Venkata Rao repaired and refurbished the Padmanabhaswamy temple in Trivandrum and modified the dress codes of the sepoys.

In 1821, when the Diwan, Reddy Rao accepted a jagir of two villages from the queen,it created a scandal in the kingdom forcing him to resign. Venkata Rao was selected to replace him with the support of the British resident.

On taking office, Venkata Rao immediately waived taxes. He set up his base at Quilon and organised a number of irrigation works. The Kadinangulam backwaters were created during his tenure.

Death

Venkata Rao fell ill in 1843 and died in Bangalore in July 1843.

Honours

Venkata Rao was given the title "Rai Raaya Rai" in 1838 in recognition of his services to the Crown.

References

• "A comprehensive website on the life and music of Swati Thirunal".