Quinlan, Texas
| Quinlan, Texas | |
|---|---|
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City
 | |
 Location of Quinlan, Texas | |
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| Coordinates: 32°54′32″N 96°7′58″W / 32.90889°N 96.13278°WCoordinates: 32°54′32″N 96°7′58″W / 32.90889°N 96.13278°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Hunt |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.2 sq mi (3.2 km2) |
| • Land | 1.2 sq mi (3.2 km2) |
| • Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km2) |
| Elevation | 512 ft (156 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| • Total | 1,370 |
| • Density | 1,098.0/sq mi (423.9/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 75474 |
| Area code(s) | 903 |
| FIPS code | 48-60140[1] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1344664[2] |
Quinlan is a rural city in the southern part of Hunt County, Texas, United States founded by H.E. Cotten located within the US Government designated Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Climate
| Climate data for Quinlan, Texas | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 56.7 (13.7) |
60.1 (15.6) |
68.7 (20.4) |
78.0 (25.6) |
83.5 (28.6) |
90.6 (32.6) |
95.7 (35.4) |
95.7 (35.4) |
87.5 (30.8) |
79.9 (26.6) |
68.4 (20.2) |
58.9 (14.9) |
76.98 (24.98) |
| Average low °F (°C) | 34.2 (1.2) |
35.7 (2.1) |
44.5 (6.9) |
55.7 (13.2) |
62.1 (16.7) |
68.6 (20.3) |
72.3 (22.4) |
71.2 (21.8) |
65.0 (18.3) |
55.1 (12.8) |
44.7 (7.1) |
37.3 (2.9) |
53.9 (12.2) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.8 (46) |
2.7 (69) |
2.8 (71) |
5.1 (130) |
4.8 (122) |
2.8 (71) |
2.2 (56) |
2.3 (58) |
4.9 (124) |
4.5 (114) |
2.8 (71) |
2.9 (74) |
39.5 (1,003) |
| Source: Weatherbase [3] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
As of the census[1] of 2000, there were 1,370 people, 558 households, and 364 families residing in the city. Population density was 1,098.0 people per square mile (423.2/km²). There were 617 housing units at an average density of 494.5 per square mile (190.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.04% White, 0.66% African American, 0.58% Native American, 0.29% Asian, 2.34% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.18% of the population.
There were 558 households out of which 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.5% were married couples living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 30.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.07.
In the city the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 25.9% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $28,472, and the median income for a family was $36,635. Males had a median income of $34,688 versus $21,190 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,122. About 8.3% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.9% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.
History
"Quinlan was first known as Roberts, after Texas governor O. M. Roberts, who on October 26, 1882, sold 100 acres (0.40 km2) of land in southern Hunt County to the Texas Central Railroad. This land, "situated between the South and Caddo forks on the Sabine River," served as the location of the new town of Roberts, to which the Northeastern Branch of the Texas Central built. The line was reorganized as the Texas Midland Railroad in 1886 by Hetty Green, a bondholder in the defunct railroad, and the new road extended its track northward from Roberts through Greenville to Paris by 1894. In 1892 Edward H. R. Green, Hetty Green's son and president of the Texas Midland, abandoned Roberts as a depot and established a new depot town, Quinlan, 1½ miles north of the older community. The new community took its name from George Austin Quinlan, vice president and general manager of the Houston and Texas Central Railway.
Settlers moved quickly into Quinlan. Some of the earliest, including John M. Cook and R. K. Epperson, moved their businesses from Roberts. The settlement received a post office in 1894, and by 1900 its population had reached 362. This growth, no doubt induced by the presence of the railroad, continued through the first quarter of the twentieth century. In 1904 463 persons lived in Quinlan. The number rose to 537 by 1910 and 600 by 1914, when Quinlan had twenty businesses, including a bank and a weekly newspaper. In 1925 this "retail trade center for southern Hunt, northern Kaufman and Van Zandt counties" had an elementary school, a high school, and thirty-five businesses and managed a cotton harvest of some 5,000 bales. In 1933 Quinlan had 512 residents and thirty businesses; in 1952 the population of 599 supported twenty-five businesses; in 1964 the community had 621 persons and twenty-two businesses. After the mid-1960s Quinlan grew considerably, largely due to its proximity to Lake Tawakoni. Quinlan had a population of 900 in 1976 and 1,002 in 1988, when it had fifty-one businesses. In 1990 the population was 1,360."[4]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Quinlan, Texas". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
- ↑ Handbook of Texas Online, s.v. "," (http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hjq02 (accessed January 02, 2013).
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