Qatar Air Force
Qatar Air Force | |
---|---|
Qatar Air Force emblem | |
Founded | 1974-present |
Country | Qatar |
Garrison/HQ | Doha International Airport |
Engagements |
Libyan Civil War 2015 military intervention in Yemen |
Commanders | |
Current commander | Brigadier General Mubarak Mohammed Al Kumait Al Khayarin |
Insignia | |
Roundel | |
Air Force Ensign | |
Aircraft flown | |
Attack | Aérospatiale Gazelle |
Interceptor | Dassault Mirage 2000 |
Patrol | Aérospatiale Gazelle |
Reconnaissance | Westland Sea King Commando Mk 2 |
Trainer |
Dornier Alpha Jet Piper Cherokee Piper PA-34 Seneca |
Transport |
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III AgustaWestland AW139 Boeing 707 Boeing 727 Dassault Falcon 900 Sikorsky S-92 |
The Qatar Emiri Air Force (QEAF) is the aerial branch of the Qatar Armed Forces. It was formed in 1974, three years after achieving independence from Great Britain in 1971.
Initially equipped with ex-RAF Hawker Hunters, the air force soon began expansion with six Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jets in 1979. Fourteen F1 Mirages were delivered between 1980-84. After the Gulf War, Qatar's air force infrastructure was upgraded by France for $200 million, leading to the order of nine single Mirage 2000-5DEA multi-role combat aircraft and three two seat Mirage 2000-5DDA combat trainers in August 1994. Deliveries started in December 1997, and involved the buy back of the remaining 11 Mirage F1s by France that were later sold on to Spain.[1] The current commander of the Qatar Emiri Air Force is Brigadier General Mubarak Mohammed Al Kumait Al Khayarin.
Units
- No. 1 Fighter Wing
- No. 7 Air Superiority Squadron – Dassault Mirage 2000
- 9 single-seat Mirage 2000-5EDA
- 3 2000-5DDA trainers
- No. 11 Close Support Squadron – Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet
- No. 2 Rotary Wing
- No. 6 Close Support Squadron – Aérospatiale Gazelle
- No. 8 Anti-Surface Vessel Squadron – Westland Commando Mk 3
- No. 9 Multi-Role Squadron – Westland Commando Mk 2
As of January 1993, all the air force's aircraft were based at Doha International Airport.[2]
Air Force equipment
These aircraft numbers are sourced from Scramble.nl, an organisation of Dutch aviation enthusiasts.[3]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aérospatiale Gazelle | France | Utility/attack helicopter | SA 342G (12)/L (2) | 14 | Operated by 6th Close Support Squadron |
AgustaWestland AW139 | Italy | Tactical transport/Medivac | 5 | 21 in total on order | |
Airbus 340 | France | VIP transport | 2 | ||
Airbus 320 |
France |
VIP transport |
1 |
||
Airbus 310 |
France |
VIP transport |
|
|
|
Airbus 300 |
France |
VIP transport |
1 |
||
Boeing 747SP |
United States |
Transport |
2 |
||
Hawker 800XP |
United Kingdom |
VIP transport |
1 |
||
Boeing C-17 Globemaster III | United States | Strategic air transport | C-17A | 4 | One aircraft operated by Qatar Amiri Flight |
Boeing 707 | United States | VIP transport | 2 | ||
Boeing 727 | United States | VIP transport | 1 | ||
Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet | France | Advanced trainer/light attack | Alpha Jet E | 6 | Operated by the 6th Close Support Squadron |
AH-64 Apache | United States | Attack helicopter | AH-64D | 0 | 24 on order |
Dassault Falcon 900 | France | VIP transport | 2 | ||
Westland Lynx HC-28 |
United Kingdom |
Helicopter |
3 (status unknown) |
||
Dassault Mirage 2000 | France | Multirole fighter | Mirage 2000-5 | 12 | Operated by the 7th Air Superiority Squadron |
Dassault Rafale | France | Multirole fighter | Rafale F3+ | 24 to be ordered[4] | |
Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules | United States | Tactical air transport | C-130J-30 | 4 | Four, delivered Sep-Oct 2011 |
Piper Cherokee | United States | Training and Liaison | PA-28 Archer | 10 | |
Piper PA-34 Seneca | United States | Training and Liaison | PA-34 Seneca | 4 | |
Pilatus PC-21 | Switzerland | Primary trainer | 24 on order[5] | ||
Sikorsky S-92 | United States | VIP transport | 2 | ||
Westland Commando | United Kingdom | Transport/utility and maritime patrol helicopter | Commando 2A, 2C and 3 variants | 12-13 | Commando 2A/2C are operated by 9th Multirole Squadron Commando 3 are operated by 8th Anti Surface Vessel Squadron |
Historical Aircraft
- 15 Dassault Mirage F1 DDA (3)\Mirage F-1EDA (12)
- 2 English Electric Canberra B.2 Loane from Royal Air Force
- 4 Hawker Hunter FGA-78 (3) \T-79 (1)
- 1 Vickers VC-10
- 2 Westland Whirlwind Srs 3
Missiles
- AIM-9M Sidewinder United States
- 144x MBDA Mica-RF France
- 272x MBDA Magic-II R.55O France
- Matra\MBDA R.530 France
- 128x MBDA AS-30L France
- MBDA AM-39 Exocet France
Other equipment:-
- MMR-3D Radar & TPS-77 USA Made
- TTL BTT-3 Banashee target drone United Kingdom
Future aircraft
- In July 2008, Qatar’s Emiri Air Force signed a EUR 260 million (currently about $400 million) contract with AgustaWestland for 18 AW139 medium twin helicopters (formerly the AB139, until the Bell partnership dissolved in 2005).[6] The helicopters will be used for utility tasks, troop transport, search and rescue, border patrol, special forces operations, and law enforcement. Three additional aircraft were ordered in March 2011 for Medivac services.[7]
- As of January 2011, the Air Force was evaluating the Eurofighter Typhoon, the Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II, the Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet, the Boeing F-15E and the Dassault Rafale to replace its current fighter inventory of Dassault Mirage 2000-5s. The total order could be up to 72 aircraft with a procurement decision to be made by the end of 2013.[8] Dassault Aviation SA is poised to win a contract from Qatar for 72 Rafale jets, a French government official said, indicating the jet may have its first export contract before India signs a commitment for 126 units.[9]
- In May 2015, the Air Force signed a deal for 24 Dassault Rafale fighters worth €6.3 billion ($7 billion). This deal makes Qatar the third export customer for the fighter after Egypt and India.[10]
References
- ↑ Scramble on the Web – Qatar Emiri Air Force. Scramble.nl. Retrieved on 2011-03-28.
- ↑ United Arab Emirates, Library of Congress Country Study, 1993
- ↑ Scramble on the Web – Qatar Emiri Air Force
- ↑ http://www.wsj.com/articles/qatar-to-buy-24-rafale-combat-jets-from-france-1430392723
- ↑ Qatar Emiri Air Force selects PC-21 Training System.
- ↑ Qatar Armed Forces Sign Contract for 18 AW139 Helicopters – ASDNews. Asd-network.com. Retrieved on 2011-03-28.
- ↑ "The Qatar Armed Forces Order Three EMS-Configured AW139s" Agusta Westland 21 March 2011
- ↑ http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131110/DEFREG04/311100014/US-Bid-Delays-Qatar-Jet-Competition
- ↑ http://dmilt.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10223:qatar-rafale-is-favored-as-ng-fighter&catid=3:asia&Itemid=56
- ↑ http://www.apnewsarchive.com/2015/France-sells-24-Rafale-fighter-jets-to-Qatar-in-a-7-billion-deal/id-c985c8c8562c4bed96073f77fa16c931
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