Purulia II (community development block)

Purulia II
পুরুলিয়া II সমষ্টি উন্নয়ন ব্লক
community development block
Purulia II

Location in West Bengal, India

Coordinates: 23°25′48″N 86°22′38″E / 23.4300165°N 86.3770866°ECoordinates: 23°25′48″N 86°22′38″E / 23.4300165°N 86.3770866°E
Country  India
State West Bengal
District Purulia
Area
 • Total 303 km2 (117 sq mi)
Population (2001)
 • Total 142,700
 • Density 470/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Bengali, English
Time zone IST (UTC+5:30)
Literacy 56.17%
Lok Sabha constituency Purulia
Vidhan Sabha constituency Purulia
Website purulia.gov.in

Purulia II (community development block) is an administrative division in Purulia Sadar East subdivision of Purulia district in the Indian state of West Bengal. Purulia Muffasil and Purulia Town police stations serve this block. Headquarters of this block is at Vivekanandanagar.[1][2]

History

Jaina Bhagavati-Sutra of 5th century AD mentions that Purulia was one of the sixteen mahajanapadas and was a part of the kingdom known as Vajra-bhumi in ancient times. In 1833, Manbhum district was carved out of Jungle Mahals district, with headquarters at Manbazar. In 1838, the headquarters was transferred to Purulia. In 1956, Manbhum district was partitioned between Bihar and West Bengal under the States Reorganization Act and the Bihar and West Bengal (Transfer of Territories) Act 1956.[3]

Geography

Golamara, a constituent panchayat of Purulia II block, is located at 23°25′48″N 86°22′38″E / 23.4300165°N 86.3770866°E.

Purulia II community development block has an area of 303.00  km2.[2]

The area forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills.[4]

Gram panchayats

Gram panchayats of Purulia II block/panchayat samiti are: Agoya-Narra, Belma, Bhangra, Chhara-Dumdumi, Ghonga, Golamara, Hutmura, Pindra and Raghabpur.[5]

Demographics

As per 2001 census, Purulia II block had a total population of 142,700, out of which 73,407 were males and 69,293 were females. Purulia II block registered a population growth of 16.50 per cent during the 1991-2001 decade. Decadal growth for Purulia district was 13.96 per cent.[2] Decadal growth in West Bengal was 17.84 per cent.[6]

Scheduled castes at 41,479 formed around one-fourth the population. Scheduled tribes numbered 7,833.[7]

Literacy

As per 2001 census, Purlia II block had a total literacy of 56.17 per cent for the 6+ age group. While male literacy was 75.48 per cent female literacy was 35.71 per cent. Purulia district had a total literacy of 55.57 per cent, male literacy being 73.72 per cent and female literacy being 36.50 per cent.[8]

References

  1. ↑ "Contact details of Block Development Officers". Purulia district. West Bengal Government. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 4, Purulia District". Census of India 2001. Census Commission of India. Retrieved 2011-08-08.
  3. ↑ "Historical background". Purulia District. Archived from the original on 2008-01-03. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
  4. ↑ Houlton, Sir John, Bihar, the Heart of India, 1949, p. 170, Orient Longmans Ltd.
  5. ↑ "Annexure A to G.O No.121(Sanction)-RD/CCA/BRGF/1C-5/08". Allotment under BRGF Fund 1st Instalment 2010-11 – Purulia District. Government of West Bengal - Department of Panchayats & Rural Development. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
  6. ↑ "Provisional Population Totals, West Bengal. Table 4". Census of India 2001. Census Commission of India. Retrieved 2011-08-04.
  7. ↑ "TRU for all Districts (SC & ST and Total)". Census 2001. Census Commission of India. Retrieved 2008-03-02.
  8. ↑ "Provisional population totals, West Bengal, Table 5, Purulia District". Census of India 2001. Census Commission of India. Retrieved 2011-08-08.