Pterolonche inspersa

Pterolonche inspersa
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Pterolonchidae
Genus: Pterolonche
Species: P. inspersa
Binomial name
Pterolonche inspersa
Staudinger, 1859
Synonyms
  • Pterolonche benesignata Rebel, 1914
  • Pterolonche gracilis Rebel, 1916

The Brown-winged knapweed Root Moth (Pterolonche inspersa) is a moth of the Pterolonchidae family. It is found in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Sardinia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Greece and Crete.[1] It was released as a biological control agent for knapweed in Colorado, Montana, and Oregon and 1986, but there is no known establishment in the United States.[2]

The wingspan is about 20 mm. Adults are light-brown without distinct markings. There is one generation per year.

The larvae feed on Centaurea species, including Centaurea diffusa. They tunnel into the root crown of their host plant and feed on the root tissue. As they reach the root cortex, they spin a silken tube and feed from within the tube. Mature larvae overwinter in the roots. In spring, a silken tube is made above the soil surface in which pupation takes place.[3]

Gallery

References