Provo Tabernacle

Provo Tabernacle
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
The Provo Tabernacle in 2009
Location	50 S. University Ave., Provo, Utah
Coordinates	40°13′57.5″N 111°39′33″W / 40.232639°N 111.65917°W / 40.232639; -111.65917Coordinates: 40°13′57.5″N 111°39′33″W / 40.232639°N 111.65917°W / 40.232639; -111.65917
Area	1 acre (0.40 ha)
Built	1883
Architect	William H. Folsom
Architectural style	Gothic Revival
Governing body	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
NRHP Reference #	75001830
Added to NRHP	September 9, 1975

The Provo Tabernacle served as a tabernacle of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1898 to 2010 in downtown Provo, Utah, United States. It is a historic icon of Provo and has been home to many religious and cultural events.^[1] Severely damaged by fire in December 2010, it is to be rebuilt as a temple.

First tabernacle in Provo

Predating the existing Provo tabernacle was a smaller tabernacle (sometimes called the Old Provo Tabernacle) that stood from 1861-1919 on the same block, and was situated north of the current tabernacle building facing Center Street. Plans for the first tabernacle began as early as 1852, though ground wasn't broken until 1856.^[2] The Walker and Utah wars slowed the progress of building the original structure. Thomas Allman and John Watkins did much of the interior woodwork. The first tabernacle seated 1100, though more could fit with chairs added in the aisles. The single tower, located on the north end above the foyer, stood 80 feet (24 m) tall and carried a 500-pound (230 kg) bell. For practical purposes, the tabernacle was completed in 1861, although the final plastering and dedication of the building occurred in 1867. There is confusion as to whether Brigham Young or John Taylor dedicated the first tabernacle. At the dedication, Brigham Young expressed that the tabernacle was "entirely too small" and should have been completed 12 years previously. The original Provo tabernacle was razed between 1918-1919. The foundation for the first tabernacle and nearby baptismal font were unearthed by the Office of Public Archaeology at Brigham Young University in 2012. Many coins, trinkets and other small items that had fallen through the floor boards and remained in the foundation were discovered.^[3] The rock foundation was then disassembled and the stones were donated to Provo City.

Construction of the second tabernacle

The Provo Tabernacle in 1914, before the center tower was removed.

The construction for the second and larger Provo tabernacle (referred to also as the Utah Stake Tabernacle or the New Provo Tabernacle) started in 1883. It was built by the LDS Church as a meeting place that would hold more people than its predecessor. The new tabernacle, designed by William Folsom could seat 3,000 individuals in its auditorium and balconies. The tabernacle was in use by 1886, when it held the church's general conference on April 6. Members of the First Presidency were in hiding at the time on polygamy charges and were not present.^[4] The tabernacle was dedicated on April 17, 1898, by George Q. Cannon, with church president Joseph F. Smith also in attendance. The building costs totaled USD$100,000. In 1907, a USD$10,000 organ from the Austin Organ Company was installed. In 1917, the cupola was removed due to the roof sagging.^[5]

In 1964, the tabernacle was updated, with much of the interior painted white, while the electrical and heating systems were updated.^[6]

Cultural impact

The Tabernacle was home to many concerts, LDS stake conferences, and other community events. One of the first big performers to perform in the tabernacle was Madame Abbie Carrington in 1891. On 24 September 1909, U.S. President William H. Taft visited and spoke in the tabernacle. In the 1930s, Herald R. Clark, the head of BYU's College of Commerce, arranged to use the tabernacle for university lyceum programs. One of the most famous lyceums occurred in 1938 when composer Sergei Rachmaninoff performed in concert.^[7] Many funerals of prominent residents of Provo were held in the tabernacle, including those of Abraham O. Smoot, Hugh Nibley and Truman Madsen. In 1975, the building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places.

Fire

Provo Tabernacle gutted by fire on 17 Dec 2010

On December 17, 2010, at 2:43 AM MST, a four-alarm fire was reported at the tabernacle. Firefighters immediately rushed to find smoke coming from the building. At first firefighters thought that there might be a chance to save the roof and thus the outward structural integrity of the building, but at around 6:00 AM MST the roof collapsed.^[8] The fire continued to burn throughout the day.

On March 31, 2011, after 12 weeks of investigation, Provo City Fire Department released their findings and conclusion to the Provo Tabernacle Fire. The report states "The most probable proximate cause of the fire at the Tabernacle December 17, 2010 is a heat source, specifically an energized 300-watt lamp, which was placed too close to combustible materials, specifically a wooden speaker enclosure."^[9] The report also finds deficiencies with the lack of a fire protection system (including automatic sprinklers and notification system) and human error (including multiple failures to alert authorities of suspicious circumstances such as odor, correcting an unsafe condition, and failure to recognize and respond to the fire alarm).^[10]

Restoration

Provo Tabernacle being restored and renovated in preparation for becoming the Provo City Center Temple (February 2014).

On October 1, 2011, LDS Church president Thomas S. Monson announced in the semi-annual general conference that the Provo Tabernacle would be rebuilt to serve as a second temple in Provo.^[11] This will be the second city in the LDS Church to have two temples, following South Jordan, Utah which has the Jordan River and Oquirrh Mountain temples. It will be the second tabernacle in Utah to be converted to a temple, folllowing the Vernal Utah Temple. The restoration will "include a complete restoration of the original exterior," and the artist's rendition in the press release includes the central tower from the original building.^[12][13] Construction reports in April 2013 showed the tabernacle on "stilts" as two basement levels are excavated and built beneath the remaining shell structure.^[14]

Notes

References

• "A History of the Provo Tabernacle Organ", Pioneer (Sons of Utah Pioneers) 58 (2), 2011: 32–33 
• Backus, Anna Jean (2004), Provo Pioneers and Their Tabernacles, Hurricane, Utah: AJB Distributing, ISBN 0-9664471-4-X 
• Christensen, N. La Verl (1983), Provo's Two Tabernacles and the People Who Built Them, Provo, Utah: Provo Utah East Stake, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 
• "Provo Tabernacle Rededicated", Ensign 16 (12), December 1986: 70, retrieved 2011-11-10 
• Roberts, Allen D. (September 9, 1975), National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Provo Tabernacle (PDF), National Park Service, retrieved December 18, 2010 
  • "Accompanying 3 photos, from 1975." (PDF), National Register of Historic Places Inventory, retrieved December 18, 2010 
• "The Tabernacle Block: "A Very Eligible Place"", Pioneer (Sons of Utah Pioneers) 58 (2), 2011: 8–9 
• Westwood, Brad (2011), "Interior Craftsmanship of the Provo Tabernacle", Pioneer (Sons of Utah Pioneers) 58 (2): 28–31 

External links

• Former Unofficial website (provotabernacle.org), available from the Internet Archive
• Provo Tabernacle Fire page by the City of Provo
• Remembering the Provo Tabernacle, Photograph Archives in Special Collections, Harold B. Lee Library
• NRHP Listings in Provo Utah