Propeamussiidae

Mud scallops
Temporal range: Triassic–Recent
Fossil shells of Propeamussium eocenicum from Syria, on display at Galerie de paléontologie et d'anatomie comparée in Paris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Subclass: Pteriomorphia
Order: Pectinoida
Superfamily: Pectinoidea
Family: Propeamussiidae
Abbot, 1954
Genera

8, See text.

The Propeamussiidae, sometimes referred to as glass scallops mud scallops or mud pectens, are a taxonomic family of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the order Ostreoida.[1] As members of the superfamily Pectinoidea, they are closely related to scallops. Extant species are small in size, poorly known, and inhabit deep waters. None of the species within this family has a common name.

Valves of these animals are fragile, either equivalved or nearly so, small to medium-sized, and are described as subcircular to obscurely ovate in shape. Like other scallops, the valves have pronounced "ears" on the anterior and posterior sides of the hinge joint. Valves are also very nearly equilateral. All species have a byssal notch which will vary with depth of species.[2]

Fossil species of these epifaunal carnivores lived from the Triassic period to the Quaternary period (242.0 to 0.0 Ma). The majority of fossils of this family are distributed throughout Europe and North America. [3]

Genera

Genera within the family Propeamussidae include:

  • Amusium Röding, 1798
  • Arctinula Thiele, 1935
  • Catillopecten
    • Catillopecten eucymatus (Dall, 1898)
  • Cyclopecten
    • Cyclopecten culebrensis (E. A. Smith, 1885)
    • Cyclopecten falklandicus
    • Cyclopecten gaussianus
    • Cyclopecten graui Knudsen, 1970
    • Cyclopecten hexagonalis
    • Cyclopecten imbrifer (Lovén, 1846)
    • Cyclopecten leptaleus (A. E. Verrill, 1884)
    • Cyclopecten multistriatus Linse, 2002
    • Cyclopecten nanus A. E. Verrill & Bush in A. E. Verrill, 1897
    • Cyclopecten pustulosus (A. E. Verrill, 1873)
    • Cyclopecten ringnesia (Dall, 1924)
    • Cyclopecten reticulus (Dall, 1886)
    • Cyclopecten simplex A. E. Verrill, 1897
    • Cyclopecten strigillatus (Dall, 1889)
    • Cyclopecten subhyalinus (E. A. Smith, 1885)
    • Cyclopecten thielei
    • Cyclopecten transenna
  • Lentipecten Marwick, 1928
  • Parvamussium Sacco, 1897
    • Parvamussium marmoratum (Dall, 1881)
    • Parvamussium obliquum E. A. Smith, 1885
    • Parvamussium thalassinus (Dall, 1886)
    • Parvamussium cancellatum (E. A. Smith, 1885)
  • Propeamussium de Gregorio 1884
    • Propeamussium dalli (E. A. Smith, 1885)
    • Propeamussium holmesii (Dall, 1886)
    • Propeamussium octodecimliratum Melvill & Standen, 1907
    • Propeamussium pourtalesianum (Dall, 1886)
    • Propeamussium sayanum (Dall, 1886)
    • Propeamussium squamigerum (E. A. Smith, 1885)
  • Similipecten Winkworth 1932
    • Similipecten groenlandicus (G. B. Sowerby II, 1842)
    • Similipecten redferni Dijkstra, 2002
    • Similipecten similis (Laskey, 1811)

References

  1. ↑ Biolib
  2. ↑ John Wesley Tunnell (2010). Encyclopedia of Texas Seashells: Identification, Ecology, Distribution, and History. Texas A&M University. p. 329. ISBN 978-1-60344-337-1.
  3. ↑ The Paleobiology Database