Princess Alice of Parma (1849–1935)
| Princess Alice | |||||
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| Grand Duchess of Tuscany | |||||
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Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma | |||||
| Spouse | Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany | ||||
| Issue |
Archduke Leopold Ferdinand Archduchess Luise Archduke Josef Ferdinand Archduke Peter Ferdinand Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand Archduchess Anna Archduchess Margareta Archduchess Germana Archduke Robert Ferdinand Archduchess Agnes | ||||
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| House |
House of Bourbon-Parma (by birth) House of Habsburg-Lorraine (by marriage) | ||||
| Father | Charles III, Duke of Parma | ||||
| Mother | Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France | ||||
| Born |
27 December 1849 Parma, Duchy of Parma | ||||
| Died |
16 November 1935 (aged 85) Schwertberg, Upper Austria, Austria | ||||
Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma (Italian: Alicia Maria Carolina Ferdinanda Rachael Giovanna Filomena; 27 December 1849, Parma, Duchy of Parma – 16 November 1935, Schwertberg, Austria) was the youngest daughter of Charles III, Duke of Parma and Princess Louise Marie Thérèse of France, the eldest daughter of Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry and Princess Caroline Ferdinande Louise of the Two Sicilies. Alice was thus a great-granddaughter of Charles X of France. Alice was a niece of Henri, comte de Chambord, disputedly King of France and Navarre from 2 to 9 August 1830 and afterwards the Legitimist Pretender to the throne of France from 1844 to 1883.
Marriage and issue
On 11 January 1868 Alice married Ferdinand IV, Grand Duke of Tuscany (1835–1908) at Schloss Frohsdorf in Lanzenkirchen, Austria. Ferdinand and Alice had ten children:
- Archduke Leopold Ferdinand of Austria (1868–1935). He renounced his titles on 29 December 1902 and took the name Leopold Wölfling. He married thrice.
- Archduchess Louise of Austria (1870–1947)
- Archduke Joseph Ferdinand of Austria (1872–1942). He married first Rosa Kaltenbrunner and, after divorcing her, he married second Gertrud Tomanek, by whom he had issue. Both marriages were morganatic.
- Archduke Peter Ferdinand of Austria (1874–1948). Married Princess Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies and had issue.
- Archduke Heinrich Ferdinand Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1878–1969). Major General in the Austrian Army. Married morganatically to Maria Karoline Ludescher and had issue.
- Archduchess Anna Maria Theresia, Princess of Tuscany (1879–1961). Married Johannes, Prince of Hohenlohe-Bartenstein; their granddaughter married Count Hans Veit of Toerring-Jettenbach, son of Princess Elizabeth of Greece and Denmark.
- Archduchess Margareta, Princess of Tuscany (1881–1965)
- Archduchess Germana, Princess of Tuscany (1884–1955)
- Archduke Robert Ferdinand Salvator, Prince of Tuscany (1885–1895)
- Archduchess Agnes Maria, Princess of Tuscany (1891–1895)
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Titles and styles
- 27 December 1849 – 11 January 1868: Her Royal Highness Princess Alice of Bourbon-Parma
- 11 January 1868 – 17 January 1908: Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Bourbon-Parma
- 17 January 1908 – 16 November 1935: Her Imperial and Royal Highness The Dowager Grand Duchess of Tuscany, Archduchess of Austria, Princess of Bourbon-Parma
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Princess Alice of Parma (1849–1935) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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External links
- Darryl Lundy (10 May 2003). "Alix di Borbone, Principessa di Parma". thePeerage.com. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
| Princess Alice of Parma (1849–1935) Cadet branch of the House of Bourbon Born: 27 December 1849 Died: 16 January 1935 | ||
| Titles in pretence | ||
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| Vacant Title last held by Maria Antonia of the Two Sicilies |
— TITULAR — Grand Duchess of Tuscany 1868–1908 Reason for succession failure: Italian Unification under the House of Savoy |
Vacant Title next held by Maria Cristina of Bourbon-Two Sicilies |
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