Prince of Piedmont
The lordship, later principality of Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte, French: Piémont) was originally an appanage of the Savoyard county and as such its lords were members of the Savoy-Achaea branch of that illustrious house. The title was inherited by the elder branch of the dynasty in 1418, at about which time Savoy was elevated to ducal status and Piedmont to princely status. When the House of Savoy was given the Kingdom of Sardinia, the Savoyard's used the style of Prince of Piedmont for their heir apparent. This first came into use by Prince Victor Amadeus of Savoy.
The usage was retained when the House of Savoy became Kings of Italy. The crown prince bore the constitutionnal title of principe ereditario, and was granted a princely title : alternatively prince of Piedmont or prince of Naples.
Lords of Piedmont
- ????–1233 Thomas I, also Count of Savoy
- 1233–1259 Thomas II, son of previous
- 1259–1282 Thomas III, son of previous
- 1282–1334 Philip I, son of previous, also Prince of Achaea (1301–1307)
- 1334–1367 James, son of previous, claimant to Achaea
- 1368–1368 Philip II, son of previous
- 1368–1402 Amadeus, brother of previous, claimant to Achaea
- 1402–1418 Louis, brother of previous
Princes of Piedmont
- Note: The names in bold denotes those that succeeded to the throne.
Picture | Name | Heir of | Birth | Became heir to the throne | Created Prince of Piedmont | Ceased to be Prince of Piedmont | Death | Other titles before/whilst Prince | Princess of Piedmont |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Philip Emmanuel | Charles Emmanuel I | 3 April 1586 | 9 February 1605 | — | |||||
Victor Amadeus | 8 May 1587 | 9 February 1605 brothers death |
26 July 1630 became Duke |
7 October 1637 | Christine Marie | ||||
Francis Hyacinth | Victor Amadeus I | 14 September 1632 | 7 October 1637 became Duke |
4 October 1638 | — | ||||
Victor Amadeus | Victor Amadeus II | 6 May 1699 | 22 March 1715 | — | |||||
Charles Emmanuel | 27 April 1701 | 22 March 1715 brother's death |
3 September 1730 became King |
20 February 1773 | Duke of Aosta | Anne Christine (1722–1723) Polyxena Christina (1724–1730) | |||
Charles Emmanuel | Victor Amadeus III | 24 May 1751 | 20 February 1773 father became King |
16 October 1796 became King |
6 October 1819 | Marie Clotilde | |||
Victor Emmanuel | Charles Albert | 14 March 1820 | 27 April 1831 father became King |
23 March 1849 became King |
9 January 1878 | Adelaide Francisca | |||
Umberto | Victor Emmanuel II | 14 March 1844 | 23 March 1849 father became King |
9 January 1878 became King |
29 July 1900 | Margherita Maria | |||
Umberto | Victor Emmanuel III | 15 September 1904 | 9 May 1946 became King |
18 March 1983 | Marie José | ||||
Victor Emmanuel | Umberto II | 12 February 1937 | 9 May 1946 father became King |
12 June 1946 Monarchy abolished |
— | ||||
Insignia
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Royal Standard of the Prince of Piedmont
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Coat of arms of the
Prince of Piedmont -
Coat of arms of the
Prince of Naples
See also
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