Prince Ludwig of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg

Prince Ludwig
Prince Ludwig of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
Spouse Lady Anne Savile
Full name
Louis Charles
German: Ludwig Karl
House House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
Father Wilhelm, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg
Mother Countess Olga Clara of Schönburg-Forderglauchau
Born July 19, 1864
Kreuzwertheim, Kingdom of Bavaria
Died 26 March 1899 (aged 34)
Furageros, Philippine Republic
Religion Roman Catholic

Prince Ludwig Karl of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg (German: Ludwig Karl Prinz zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg)[1][2][3] (born 19 July 1864 in Kreuzwertheim, Kingdom of Bavaria;[1][2] died 26 March 1899 in Furageros outside Manila, Philippine Republic[1][2][4]) was a London socialite who became known for his mysterious disappearance, and subsequent reappearance in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War[3][5][6] in which he was killed during fighting between Emilio Aguinaldo-led insurgents and the United States Army at the Battle of Caloocan of the Philippine–American War.[3][4][7] Ludwig was a Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg and a member of the Princely House of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg.[1][2]

Family

Ludwig was born on 19 July 1864 in Kreuzwertheim, Kingdom of Bavaria and was the eighth child and sixth son of Wilhelm, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg and his first wife, Countess Olga Clara of Schönburg-Forderglauchau.[1][2] Ludwig's mother was a matrilineal ancestor of Lady Diana Spencer.[1]

Marriage

Ludwig married Lady Anne Savile, daughter of John Savile, 4th Earl of Mexborough and his second wife Agnes Louisa Elizabeth Raphael, on 15 May 1897 in London.[1][2][3][6]

Disappearance to the Philippines

Spanish–American War

Ludwig disappeared from London society in 1898 prompting his friends to run an advertisement in London newspapers inquiring about his whereabouts.[3][6] After much speculation, a telegram from Manila published in March 1899 revealed the prince had been in Manila for many months and was present at the destruction of Patricio Montojo's Spanish naval fleet during the Battle of Manila Bay in the Spanish–American War.[3][6] While in Manila, Ludwig was suspected of acting as a "confidential agent" of the German government.[3][6][8] Prior to the surrender of Manila, Ludwig was allegedly permitted to cross in and out of Spanish and insurgent lines, as each side regarded him as friendly.[3][6] Ludwig also allegedly served as "a voluntary aide-de-camp" and interpreter to a General Miller, though he was never connected with the United States Army.[4][6]

Philippine–American War

Ludwig was among several civilians observing the progress of the Battle of Caloocan, fought between insurgents led by Emilio Aguinaldo and the Oregon Volunteers, soldiers of the United States Army, from a stone bridge over the Malabon River near Furageros on 26 March 1899.[2][3][4][7][9] Ludwig and the other spectators were then warned by an orderly that they were in danger in their current position.[4] The orderly addressed Ludwig directly: "I am speaking to you particularly. You have already given us some trouble by hanging around the firing line, and we will have no more of it."[4] According to fellow civilian spectator C. S. Bradford in The New York Times, Ludwig and a companion left the position and disappeared into the nearby forest which later became the scene of fighting.[4] Oregon Volunteers soldiers were ordered to fire upon the houses in the woods, in one of which was Ludwig.[4] A bullet fired by an Oregonian soldier entered Ludwig's right side, killing him instantly.[4] Bradford and two others took charge of Ludwig's body.[4] A passport found on Ludwig's person was signed by Aguinaldo confirming that he had been granted permission to enter the lines of the insurgents at will.[4] C. S. Bradford recounted these events to The New York Times upon his return from the Philippines to his home in San Francisco, California in May 1899.[4] Ludwig's date of death was also confirmed by the Oregon Volunteers in their official account of the war published in 1902.[10]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

Ancestry

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Darryl Lundy (10 May 2003). "Ludwig Prinz zu Löwenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg". thePeerage.com. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Paul Theroff. "LÖWENSTEIN". Paul Theroff's Royal Genealogy Site. Retrieved 2010-08-19.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 The New York Times Staff (27 March 1899), "The Mystery of Loewenstein", The New York Times, retrieved 2010-08-19
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 The New York Times Staff (9 May 1899), "Death of Prince Loewenstein", The New York Times, retrieved 2010-08-19
  5. ↑ Christ Church Cathedral (1906), The Bystander, Volume 10, Christ Church Cathedral
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 The New York Times Staff (5 March 1899), "Speculation About A Prince", The New York Times, retrieved 2010-08-19
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 The New York Times Staff (23 November 1913), "English Peer, Once a Prospector Here, Turns Moslem", The New York Times, retrieved 2010-08-19
  8. ↑ Guerrero, Leon María (1984), We, Filipinos, Daily Star Pub. Co.
  9. ↑ Foreman, John (1980), The Philippines, Filipiniana Book Guild
  10. ↑ Gantenbein, Calvin U.; Oregon Adjutant-General's Office (1902), The official records of the Oregon volunteers in the Spanish war and Philippine insurrection, W.H. Leeds, state printer