President of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada
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In the Canadian cabinet, the President of The Queen's Privy Council for Canada (French: President du Conseil privé de la Reine pour le Canada) is nominally in charge of the Privy Council Office. The President of the Privy Council also has the largely ceremonial duty of presiding over meetings of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada, a body which only convenes in full for affairs of state such as the accession of a new Sovereign or the marriage of the Prince of Wales or heir presumptive to the Throne (see Monarchy in Canada). Accordingly the last time the President of the Privy Council had to preside over a meeting of the Privy Council was in 1981 on the occasion of The Prince of Wales' engagement to Lady Diana Spencer. It is the equivalent of the office of Lord President of the Council in the United Kingdom.
Under Prime Ministers Pierre Trudeau and Joe Clark the position was synonymous with that of Government House Leader. In 1989 the Government House Leader became a separate position and the President of the Privy Council became a largely honorary title (not unlike that of Deputy Prime Minister of Canada) given to a senior minister in addition to other portfolios. From 1993 to present, with the exception of a brief period from December 12, 2003 to July 19, 2004, it has been held by whoever holds the portfolio of Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs. In the past decade the position has generally been seen to be the closest thing to a sinecure posting within the Cabinet.
Presidents of the Privy Council
1. | Adam Johnston Fergusson Blair | under Macdonald | July 1, 1867 – December 29, 1867 |
vacant | under Macdonald | December 30, 1867 – January 29, 1869 | |
2. | Joseph Howe | under Macdonald | January 30, 1869 – November 15, 1869 |
3. | Edward Kenny | under Macdonald | November 16, 1869 – June 20, 1870 |
4. | Charles Tupper | under Macdonald | June 21, 1870 – July 1, 1872 |
5. | John O'Connor | under Macdonald | July 2, 1872 – March 3, 1873 |
6. | Hugh McDonald (politician) | under Macdonald | June 14, 1873 – June 30, 1873 |
7. | Lucius Seth Huntington | under Mackenzie | January 20, 1874 – October 8, 1875 |
8. | Joseph Édouard Cauchon | under Mackenzie | December 7, 1875 – June 7, 1877 |
9. | Edward Blake | under Mackenzie | June 8, 1877 – January 17, 1878 |
10. | John O'Connor | under Macdonald | October 17, 1878 – January 15, 1880 |
11. | Louis François Rodrigue Masson | under Macdonald | January 16, 1880 – July 31, 1880 |
12. | Joseph-Alfred Mousseau | under Macdonald | November 8, 1880 – May 19, 1881 |
13. | Archibald Woodbury McLelan | under Macdonald | May 20, 1881 – July 9, 1882 |
14. | John A. Macdonald | as PM | October 17, 1883 – November 27, 1889 |
15. | Charles Carrol Colby | under Macdonald | November 28, 1889 – April 30, 1891 |
16. | John Abbott | as PM | June 16, 1891 – November 24, 1892 |
17. | William Bullock Ives | under Thompson | December 7, 1892 – December 12, 1894 |
18. | Mackenzie Bowell | as PM | December 21, 1894 – April 27, 1896 |
19. | Auguste Réal Angers | under Tupper | May 1, 1896 – July 8, 1896 |
20. | Wilfrid Laurier | as PM | July 13, 1896 – October 6, 1911 |
21. | Robert Laird Borden | as PM | October 10, 1911 – October 12, 1917 |
22. | Newton Wesley Rowell | under Borden | October 12, 1917 – July 10, 1920 |
23. | James Alexander Calder | under Meighen | July 10, 1920 – September 20, 1921 |
24. | Louis-Philippe Normand | under Meighen | October 4, 1921 – December 28, 1921 |
25. | William Lyon Mackenzie King | as PM | December 29, 1921 – June 28, 1926 |
26. | Arthur Meighen | as PM | June 29, 1926 – July 12, 1926 |
William Lyon Mackenzie King (2nd time) | as PM | September 25, 1926 – August 6, 1930 | |
27. | Richard Bedford Bennett | as PM | August 7, 1930 – October 22, 1935 |
William Lyon Mackenzie King (3rd time) | as PM | October 23, 1935 – November 14, 1948 | |
28. | Louis Saint-Laurent | as PM | November 15, 1948 – April 24, 1957 |
29. | Lionel Chevrier | under St-Laurent | April 25, 1957 – June 20, 1957 |
vacant | under Diefenbaker | June 21, 1957 – December 27, 1961 | |
30. | Noël Dorion | under Diefenbaker | December 28, 1961 – July 5, 1962 |
31. | John George Diefenbaker | as PM | December 21, 1962 – April 22, 1963 |
32. | Maurice Lamontagne | under Pearson | April 22, 1963 – February 2, 1964 |
33. | George James McIlraith | under Pearson | February 3, 1964 – July 6, 1965 |
34. | Guy Favreau | under Pearson | July 7, 1965 – April 3, 1967 |
35. | Walter L. Gordon | under Pearson | April 4, 1967 – March 10, 1968 |
* | Pierre Trudeau (Acting) | under Pearson | March 11, 1968 – April 20, 1968 |
* | Pierre Trudeau (Acting) (cont'd) | as PM | April 20, 1968 – May 1, 1968 |
* | Allan MacEachen (Acting) | under Trudeau | May 2, 1968 – July 5, 1968 |
36. | Donald Stovel Macdonald | under Trudeau | July 6, 1968 – September 23, 1970 |
37. | Allan MacEachen | under Trudeau | September 24, 1970 – August 7, 1974 |
38. | Mitchell Sharp | under Trudeau | August 8, 1974 – September 13, 1976 |
Allan MacEachen (2nd time) | under Trudeau | September 14, 1976 – June 3, 1979 | |
39. | Walter David Baker | under Clark | June 4, 1979 – March 2, 1980 |
40. | Yvon Pinard | under Trudeau | March 3, 1980 – June 29, 1984 |
41. | André Ouellet | under Turner | June 30, 1984 – September 6, 1984 |
42. | Erik Nielsen | under Mulroney | September 7, 1984 – February 26, 1985 |
43. | Ramon John Hnatyshyn | under Mulroney | February 27, 1985 – June 29, 1986 |
44. | Don Mazankowski | under Mulroney | June 30, 1986 – April 20, 1991 |
45. | Joe Clark | under Mulroney | April 21, 1991 – June 24, 1993 |
46. | Pierre Blais | under Campbell | June 25, 1993 – November 3, 1993 |
47. | Marcel Massé | under Chrétien | November 4, 1993 – January 24, 1996 |
48. | Stéphane Dion | under Chrétien | January 25, 1996 – December 11, 2003 |
49. | Denis Coderre | under Martin | December 12, 2003 – July 19, 2004 |
50. | Lucienne Robillard | under Martin | July 20, 2004 – February 5, 2006 |
51. | Michael Chong | under Harper | February 6, 2006 – November 27, 2006 |
52. | Peter Van Loan | under Harper | November 27, 2006 – January 3, 2007 |
53. | Rona Ambrose | under Harper | January 4, 2007 – October 30, 2008 |
54. | Josée Verner | under Harper | October 30, 2008 – May 18, 2011 |
55. | Peter Penashue | under Harper | May 18, 2011- March 14, 2013 |
56. | Denis Lebel | under Harper | March 15, 2013 - |
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