Príncipe

Príncipe is the smaller, northern major island of the country of São Tomé and Príncipe lying off the west coast of Africa.^[1] It has an area of 136 square kilometres (53 sq mi) and a population of approximately 5,000. The island is a heavily eroded volcano speculated to be over three million years old, surrounded by smaller islands including Ilheu Bom Bom, Ilhéu Caroço, Tinhosa Grande and Tinhosa Pequena. Part of the Cameroon Line archipelago, Príncipe rises in the south to 948 metres at Pico de Príncipe, in a thickly forested area forming part of the Obo National Park.^[2]

The island was uninhabited when discovered by the Portuguese and named "Príncipe" (Prince's island) in honor of Afonso, Prince of Portugal, his father's favorite. Subsequently, the north and centre of the island were made into plantations, most of them formed by Portuguese colonialists using slave labor. These concentrated initially on producing sugar and later on cocoa, becoming the world's greatest cocoa producer.^[3] Since independence, these plantations have largely reverted to forest.

Príncipe was the site where Einstein's Theory of Relativity was experimentally proved successful by Arthur Stanley Eddington and his team during the total solar eclipse of May 29, 1919.

Administration

The island is part of Pagué District, the only district of Príncipe Province.

Settlements

Príncipe has one town, Santo António, and an airport (IATA code: PCP, ICAO: FPPR), as well as some villages including Bela Vista, Bombom, Futuro, Neves Ferreira, Paciencia, Ponta Fonte, Ribeira Ize, Santo António de Ureca and Vila Rosa. Few of them are connected to the small road network.

Demographics

Besides the official language of Portuguese, a local tongue called Principense or Lunguyê and, in some scale, Forro are also spoken.

Twin towns – Sister cities

Príncipe is twinned with:

• Faro, Portugal^[4]

In Popular Culture

Príncipe is featured as a location in the video game Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag.

References

External links

• Map of Príncipe
• Bom Bom Island resort (Príncipe)
• Principe portal
• Wikimedia Atlas of São Tomé and Príncipe
• Sao Tome and Principe travel guide from Wikivoyage
• Príncipe at DMOZ

Islands of São Tomé and Príncipe Major Príncipe São Tomé Minor Ilheu Bom Bom Ilhéu das Cabras Ilhéu Caroço Ilhéu das Rolas Ilhéu de Santana Tinhosa Grande Tinhosa Pequena

Provinces and Districts of São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé Province Água Grande Cantagalo Caué Lembá Lobata Mé-Zóchi Príncipe Province Pagué

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