Pothia
| Pothia Πόθια | |
|---|---|
|
Panorama of Pothia | |
  Pothia | |
|
Location within the region | |
| Coordinates: 36°57′N 26°58′E / 36.950°N 26.967°ECoordinates: 36°57′N 26°58′E / 36.950°N 26.967°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | South Aegean |
| Regional unit | Kalymnos |
| Highest elevation | 700 m (2,300 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Municipality | 12,324 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Pothia or Pothaia or Kalymnos Town (Greek: Πόθια ή Ποθαία) is the capital of Kalymnos and the major settlement of the island. It is located in the south of Kalymnos in the edge of a bay. It is very close to Chorio or Chora, the old capital of Kalymnos. Pothia is the main port and includes the main public services of the island. Its population is 12,324 inhabitants according to 2011 census.
History
Pothia was built in 1850 when the pirates' raids decreased allowing the inhabitants to move near the sea.[2] Its population increased rapidly. During Italian rule many houses venetian type were built.
Places of interest
Near Chora there is the Pera Castle or Castle of Chrisocheria.[3] Built by Knights Hospitaller is one of the most famous sights of the island. Pothia has got two museums. The first is the archaeological museum of kalymnos[4] with collections from archaeological sites of the island and the second is the naval museum related with the sponge fishing and the naval tradition of the island. Other places of interest in the island are the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of Jesus Christ. The temple, built in the 19th century, has got magnificent marble sculpture by notable Greek sculptor Giannoulis Chalepas.[2]
References
- ↑ "Detailed census results 2011" (in Greek).
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Pothia". kalymnos-guide.gr. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ↑ "Castles and Fortresses". kalymnos-guide.gr. Retrieved 27 January 2014.
- ↑ "Archaeological Museum of Kalymnos". odysseus.culture.gr. Retrieved 27 January 2014.