Potassium hexafluoronickelate(IV)

Potassium hexafluoronickelate(IV)
Names
IUPAC name
potassium hexafluoronickelate(IV)
Identifiers
17218-47-2 Yes[scifinder]
ChemSpider 21241633
Jmol-3D images Image
Properties
K2NiF6
Molar mass 250.880
Except where noted otherwise, data is given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C (77 °F), 100 kPa)
Infobox references

Potassium hexafluoronickelate(IV) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula K
2
NiF
6
. It can be produced through the reaction of potassium fluoride, nickel dichloride, and fluorine.

It reacts violently with water, releasing oxygen. It dissolves in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride to produce a light-red solution. Potassium hexafluoronickelate(IV) decomposes at 350 °C, forming potassium hexafluoronickelate(III), nickel(II) fluoride, and fluorine:[1]

\rm \ 3 K_2NiF_6 \xrightarrow{\Delta} 2 K_3NiF_6 + NiF_2 + F_2

Potassium hexafluoronickelate is a strong oxidant. It can turn chlorine pentafluoride and bromine pentafluoride into ClF+
6
and BrF+
6
, respectively:[2]

\rm \ K_2NiF_6 + 5 AsF_5 + XF_5 \xrightarrow{aHF} XF_6AsF_6 + Ni(AsF_6)_2 + 2KAsF_6
( X = Cl or Br , -60 °C , aHF = anhydrous hydrogen fluoride )

References

  1. (simplified Chinese)张青莲. 《无机化学丛书》第九卷:锰分族、铁系、铂系. 北京: 科学出版社. pp. P333. ISBN 7-03-002238-6.
  2. Schroer, Thorsten; Christe, Karl O. (2001). "Novel Synthesis of ClF6+ and BrF6+ Salts". Inorganic Chemistry 40 (10): 2415–9. doi:10.1021/ic001024. PMID 11327921.