Potamogalinae
Potamogalinae |
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Giant otter shrew (Potamogale velox) |
Scientific classification |
Kingdom: |
Animalia |
Phylum: |
Chordata |
Class: |
Mammalia |
Order: |
Afrosoricida |
Family: |
Tenrecidae |
Subfamily: |
Potamogalinae Allmann, 1865 |
Genera |
Micropotamogale
Potamogale |
Potamogalinae is the subfamily of "otter shrews", a group of semiaquatic riverine mammals in the family Tenrecidae indigenous to Subsaharan Africa. All otter shrews are carnivorous, preying on any aquatic animal they can find with their sensitive whiskers. As their common name suggests, they bear a strong, but superficial resemblance to true otters. They move through the water by undulating their tail in a side-to-side motion similar to the motions made by a crocodile swimming.
Species
Three species of otter shrew are recognized.
- Dwarf otter shrews, genus Micropotamogale
- Giant otter shrew, genus Potamogale
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| | | Suborder Tenrecomorpha (Tenrecs) |
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| Geogalinae | Geogale |
- Large-eared Tenrec (G. aurita)
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| Oryzorictinae | Limnogale |
- Web-footed Tenrec (L. mergulus)
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| Potamogalinae | |
- Nimba Otter Shrew (M. lamottei)
- Ruwenzori Otter Shrew (M. ruwenzorii)
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| Potamogale |
- Giant Otter Shrew (P. velox)
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| Tenrecinae | | |
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- Highland Streaked Tenrec (H. nigriceps)
- Lowland Streaked Tenrec (H. semispinosus)
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| Chrysochlorinae | Carpitalpa |
- Arends' Golden Mole (C. arendsi)
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- Duthie's Golden Mole (C. duthieae)
- Sclater's Golden Mole (C. sclateri)
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| | Subgenus Chrysochloris: |
- Cape Golden Mole (C. asiatica)
- Visagie's Golden Mole (C. visagiei)
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| Subgenus Kilimatalpa: |
- Stuhlmann's Golden Mole (C. stuhlmanni)
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- Giant Golden Mole (C. trevelyani)
- Rough-haired Golden Mole (C. villosus)
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- De Winton's Golden Mole (C. wintoni)
- Van Zyl's Golden Mole (C. zyli)
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| Eremitalpa |
- Grant's Golden Mole (E. granti)
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| Amblysominae | |
- Fynbos Golden Mole (A. corriae)
- Hottentot Golden Mole (A. hottentotus)
- Marley's Golden Mole (A. marleyi)
- Robust Golden Mole (A. robustus)
- Highveld Golden Mole (A. septentrionalis)
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| | Subgenus Huetia: |
- Congo Golden Mole (C. leucorhinus)
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| Subgenus Calcochloris: |
- Yellow Golden Mole (C. obtusirostris)
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| Subgenus incertae sedis: |
- Somali Golden Mole (C. tytonis)
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| Neamblysomus |
- Gunning's Golden Mole (N. gunningi)
- Juliana's Golden Mole (N. julianae)
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