Portuguese presidential election, 1991

Portuguese presidential election, 1991
Portugal
13 January 1991

 
Candidate Mário Soares Basílio Horta
Party PS CDS–PP
Popular vote 3,459,521 696,379
Percentage 70.4% 14.2%

President before election

Soares
PS

President-elect

Soares
PS

Portugal

This article is part of the series:
Politics and government of
Portugal

The Portuguese presidential election of 1991 was held on 13 January.

The re-election of the hugely popular Mário Soares was never in doubt, specially after the then-ruling PSD, led by prime-minister Aníbal Cavaco Silva announced its support. Therefore, the election held on 13 January 1991 was a landslide, and no second round was needed.

As the election of a left-wing candidate was assured, the major left-wing parties, the Portuguese Communist Party and the People's Democratic Union, presented their own candidates. The communists presented Carlos Carvalhas, who had been Assistant General Secretary of the Party a year before (Álvaro Cunhal was the General Secretary). Carvalhas would later be elected General Secretary, in 1992.

On the right, as the Social Democratic Party supported Soares, the Democratic and Social Center presented the only right-wing candidate, Basílio Horta.

Mário Soares achieved the majority of the votes in every district of the country, and 302 of the then 305 municipalities. His score was the biggest ever in a presidential election in Portugal.

Results

Summary of the 13 January 1991 Portuguese presidential election results

 
Candidates Supporting parties First round
Votes %
Mário Soares Socialist Party, Social Democratic Party 3,459,521 70.35
Basílio Horta Democratic and Social Center 696,379 14.16
Carlos Carvalhas Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens" 635,373 12.92
Carlos Manuel Marques People's Democratic Union 126,581 2.57
Total valid 4,917,854 100.00
Blank ballots 112,877 2.21
Invalid ballots 68,037 1.33
Total (turnout 62.16%) 5,098,768
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições
Vote share 1st Round
Mário Soares
 
70.35%
Basílio Horta
 
14.16%
Carlos Carvalhas
 
12.92%
Carlos Manuel Marques
 
2.57%
Blank/Invalid
 
3.54%
Abstention
 
37.84%

References

External links

See also