Portgate

Coordinates: 55°00′46″N 2°01′18″W / 55.012663°N 2.021612°W

Portgate

Although the structure of the Portgate is unknown, it is likely to have resembled this reconstruction gateway at Arbeia
Portgate
 Portgate shown within Northumberland
OS grid reference NY98736869
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UK
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Northumberland

The Portgate was a fortified gateway, constructed as part of the Roman Hadrian's Wall (Dere Street preceded Hadrian's Wall by around 50 years). It was built to control traffic along Dere Street as it passed through Hadrian's Wall. Its remains exist beneath the old B6318 Military Road to the south-west of the Stagshaw Roundabout (the B6318 was diverted slightly for the construction of the Stagshaw Roundabout, leaving two short sections of the existing road unlinked - the remains of the Portgate are buried beneath the western section).[1]

The Portgate is located just to the north of the Errington Arms at Stagshaw Roundabout

Origins of the name

If any name was given to the structure by the Romans, it is no longer known. The name Portgate is thought to be of Anglo-Saxon origin.

Construction

The Portgate was constructed from very large masonry blocks. It projected between 3.06 metres (10.0 ft) and 3.66 metres (12.0 ft) north of the wall, sitting astride the wall. It was probably a square or rectangular structure.[2]

Excavations and investigations

There has been a square castellum, half within the wall and half without. There is a suggestion even today that the ditch of the wall turned northward round such a building.

Monument Records

Monument Monument NumberEnglish Heritage Archive Number
Portgate181662NY 96 NE 5

References

  1. "Portgate". Pastscape. English Heritage. Retrieved 26 Aug 2010.
  2. Breeze, David J (1934), Handbook to the Roman Wall (14th Revised edition - Nov 2006), Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne, p. 184, ISBN 0-901082-65-1
  3. Horsley, John (1732), Britannia Romana or the Roman Antiquities of Britain, Frank Graham (published 1974), ISBN 0-85983-090-X
  4. The Journal of Roman Studies (London: Society for Promotion of Roman Studies) 57: 177. 1967. Missing or empty |title= (help)

Bibliography